Isopulegol


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-5203
NIST MS number 227964

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPB-1130.1148.Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991Column length: 42. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
PackedSE-30100.1141.Pías and Gascó, 1975Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30120.1146.Pías and Gascó, 1975Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30140.1155.Pías and Gascó, 1975Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1156.Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-11123.Abella, Cortella, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryDB-51146.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51149.Rao, Rout, et al., 2000He, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1144.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySE-301123.Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-11149.Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 200425. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
CapillaryBP-11143.Rao, Kaul, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5.5C/min => 220C => 3.5C/min => 245C
CapillaryDB-51146.Rao, Rout, et al., 2000He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-11133.MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1574.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51145.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBP-11134.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51156.Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11152.bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 200525. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1146.Pino, Mesa, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryRTX-51147.Dugo, Mondello, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillarySBP-51156.Yoo, Kim, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51138.bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryMS51145.Shao, Marriott, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryMega 5MS1132.Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryMega 5MS1132.Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51150.Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1147.Píry, Príbela, et al., 199525. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1150.Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillarySE-521142.Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 200025. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1145.Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998Program: not specified
CapillarySE-521147.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryZB-Wax1564.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBP-201583.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1549.Dugo, Mondello, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1566.Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 200060. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1575.Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 200060. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1555.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1575.Píry, Príbela, et al., 199550. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1567.Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1578.Chen and Ho, 1988He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-Wax1530.Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1535.Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 2000Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-201573.Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998He; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1 MS1127.Seo, Kim, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min
CapillaryBP-11130.Boti, Yao, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11148.Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-51148.Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51143.Duarte, Figueira, et al., 200525. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1144.Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 200512.5 m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1142.Setzer, Noletto, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryPE-51165.Singh, Raina, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min
CapillaryRSL-2001145.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51146.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillaryHP-51146.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51146.Farah, Fechtal, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51146.Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryBP-51156.Doimo, 200150. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryRSL-2001129.Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-1011146.Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryOV-11122.Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 199925. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBP-11147.Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-11148.Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51152.Sohounhloue, Dangou, et al., 199640. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryDB-11146.Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryDB-11146.Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryOV-1011137.Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-11137.Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 200750. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillarySPB-11137.Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 200750. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS1146.Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1141.Fu and Wang, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySE-301145.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySE-301135.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-11124.Betts, 200012. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40 0C 6.7 0C/min -> 87 0C (9 min) 10 0C/min -> 187 0C
CapillaryDB-51146.Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes1136.Zenkevich, 1997Program: not specified
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1143.Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1011145.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
PackedOV-1011133.Swigar and Silverstein, 1981N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryInnowax1533.Seo, Kim, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min
CapillaryBP-201569.Boti, Yao, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1571.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1571.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1572.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1570.Christoph, 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1587.Jiang and Kubota, 2001He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax1573.Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1617.Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201581.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 199725. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1565.Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1567.Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1573.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1574.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1565.Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1573.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991
Engewald, W.; Knobloch, T.; Haufe, G.; Muller, M.; Pohris, V., A Novel Method for Terpene Pattern Determination of Essential Oils by Selectivity Tuning in GC, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1991, 341, 10, 641-643, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00322279 . [all data]

Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L., GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols, J. Chromatogr. - Chrom. Data, 1975, d14-d16. [all data]

Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H., Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.034 . [all data]

Abella, Cortella, et al., 2000
Abella, L.; Cortella, A.R.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J., Ethnobotany, volatile oils and secretion tissues of Werneria poposa from Argentina, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 3, 197-203, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200007)3831-SFT197 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Rao, Rout, et al., 2000
Rao, Y.R.; Rout, P.K.; Jena, K.S.; Sahu, S.B., Composition of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt) grown in coastal Orissa, Fafai J., 2000, 2, 4, 29-31. [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K., Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996
Jantan, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ayop, N., Chemical composition of some citrus oils from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 627-632, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701030 . [all data]

Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004
Dwivedi, S.; Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunnder, K.V.; Srivastava, A., Essential oil composition of different accessions of Mentha × piperita L. grown on the northern plains of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 437-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1333 . [all data]

Rao, Kaul, et al., 2003
Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Comparative composition of decanted and recovered essential oils of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 133-135, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1157 . [all data]

MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988
MacLeod, A.J.; MacLeod, G.; Subramanian, G., Volatile aroma constituents of orange, Phytochemistry, 1988, 27, 7, 2185-2188, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80123-7 . [all data]

Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G., Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 2005
Agnihotri, V.K.; Agarwal, S.G.; Dhar, P.L.; Thappa, R.K.; Baleshwar; Kapahi, B.K.; Saxena, R.K.; Qazi, G.N., Essential oil composition of Mentha pulegium L. growing wild in the north-western Himalayas India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 607-610, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1497 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005
bin Jantan, I.; Yalvema, M.F.; Ahmad, N.W.; Jamal, J.A., Insecticidal activities of the leaf oils of eight Cinnamomum species against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 526-532, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220771 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004
Dugo, P.; Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Cotroneo, A.; Russo, M.T., The composition of the volatile fraction and the enantiomeric distribution of five volatile components of faustrime oil (Monocitrus australatica x Fortunella sp. x Citrus aurantifolia), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698734 . [all data]

Yoo, Kim, et al., 2004
Yoo, Z.-W.; Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Comparative analyses of the flavors from Hallabong (Citrus sphaerocarpa) with lemon, orange, and grapefruit by SPTE and HS-SPME combined with GC-MS, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 2004, 25, 2, 271-279, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2004.25.2.271 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003
bin Jantan, I.; Yassin, M.S.M.; Chin, C.B.; Chen, L.L.; Sim. N.L., Antifungal activity of the essential oils of nine Zingiberaceae species, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 5, 392-397, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.392.15941 . [all data]

Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shao, Y.; Marriott, P.; Shellie, R.; Hügel, H., Solid-phase micro-extraction-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography of ginger (Zingiber officinale) volatiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 5-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1133 . [all data]

Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Gazea, F.; Cicciarelloi, G.; Cotroneo, A., Effects of rootstock on the composition of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) essential oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 1, 206-210, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0206872 . [all data]

Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000
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Notes

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