Benzene, 1-methyl-2-nitro-
- Formula: C7H7NO2
- Molecular weight: 137.1360
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 88-72-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Toluene, o-nitro-; o-Methylnitrobenzene; o-Nitrotoluene; ONT; 1-Methyl-2-Nitrobenzene; 2-Methyl-1-nitrobenzene; 2-Methylnitrobenzene; 2-Nitrotoluene; NSC 9577
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 496. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 271. ± 10. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 14.2 ± 0.38 | kcal/mol | GS | Widegren and Bruno, 2010 | Based on data from 283. to 313. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 14.1 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | N/A | Verevkin and Heintz, 2000 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14.1 ± 0.07 | 299. | GS | Verevkin and Heintz, 2000 | Based on data from 274. to 323. K.; AC |
12.4 | 403. | EB | Aim, 1994 | Based on data from 388. to 448. K.; AC |
12.2 | 417. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 402. to 496. K.; AC |
12.5 | 402. | N/A | Levin and Shtern, 1938 | Based on data from 387. to 493. K. See also Aim, 1994.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
402.46 to 495.30 | 3.28736 | 1130.679 | -151.524 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: Br- + C7H7NO2 = (Br- • C7H7NO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 15.5 ± 1.8 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of mCF3-nitrobenzene..Br-; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 6.1 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of mCF3-nitrobenzene..Br-; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.1 | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C7H6NO2- + =
By formula: C7H6NO2- + H+ = C7H7NO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 356.0 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Taft, 1987 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 348.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Taft, 1987 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
7.7 | 2900. | X | N/A |
17. | V | N/A |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Widegren and Bruno, 2010
Widegren, Jason A.; Bruno, Thomas J.,
Gas Saturation Vapor Pressure Measurements of Mononitrotoluene Isomers from (283.15 to 313.15) K «8224»,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2010, 55, 1, 159-164, https://doi.org/10.1021/je900293j
. [all data]
Verevkin and Heintz, 2000
Verevkin, Sergey P.; Heintz, Andreas,
Thermochemistry of substituted benzenes: quantification of ortho-, para-, meta-, and buttress interactions in alkyl-substituted nitrobenzenes,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2000, 32, 9, 1169-1182, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.2000.0589
. [all data]
Aim, 1994
Aim, Karel,
Saturated Vapor Pressure Measurements on Isomeric Mononitrotoluenes at Temperatures between 380 and 460 K,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1994, 39, 3, 591-594, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00015a044
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Levin and Shtern, 1938
Levin, E.; Shtern, I.,
Educ. Psychol. Meas., 1938, 11, 426. [all data]
Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Shrader, S.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 12, 2879-2880, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50480a054
. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1991
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P.,
Stabilities of Complexes of Br- with Substituted Benzenes (SB) Based on Determinations of the Gas-Phase Equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4, 1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00004a014
. [all data]
Taft, 1987
Taft, R.W.,
The Nature and Analysis of Substitutent Electronic Effects,
Personal communication. See also Prog. Phys. Org. Chem., 1987, 16, 1. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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