Caryophyllene

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxHP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxDB-FFAPCP-Wax 52 CB
Column length (m) 60.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.50.40.
Tend (C) 230.220.250.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.5.4.3.
Initial hold (min)  1.5.4. 
Final hold (min) 5.5.10.5. 
I 1586.1614.1612.1602.1634.
ReferenceBendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011Tsai, Huang, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxRTX-WaxBP-20DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60. 15.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumNitrogenHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.22 0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.40.80.
Tend (C) 230.230.200.260.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.5.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.    
Final hold (min) 4.530. 5.2.
I 1616.1555.1595.1589.1613.
ReferenceZeng, Xie, et al., 2011Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010Miyazawa, Kawauchi, et al., 2010Vahirua-Lechat, Mitermite, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10SupelcowaxDB-WaxRTX-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumNitrogenHydrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.350.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.60.30.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.230.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.8.2.
Initial hold (min)    5. 
Final hold (min)   40.10.30.
I 1582.1612.1607.1608.1578.
ReferenceBenites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009Gauvin-Bialecki and Marodon, 2009Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumNitrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.520.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.50.35.50.
Tend (C) 250.220.220.205.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.3.3.3.15.
Initial hold (min) 1.2.2.10.10.
Final hold (min) 4.70.70.10.19.
I 1600.1601.1604.1612.1594.
ReferenceSeo, Kim, et al., 2009Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009Charoensiddhi and Anprung, 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-FFAPInnowaxRTX-WaxSupelcowax-10HP Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas Helium HeN2Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.50
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 120.200.230.200.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.10.2.1.3.
Initial hold (min) 3.5. 1. 
Final hold (min) 5.15.35.  
I 1580.1585.1593.1587.1584.
ReferenceGuzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008Kaypak and Avsar, 2008Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxCarbowaxCarbowaxHP-InnowaxPEG-20M
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.60.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.60.40.90.
Tend (C) 240.250.250.250.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.2.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 1.8.8.5. 
Final hold (min) 4.15.15. 15.
I 1608.1594.1610.1612.1617.
ReferenceCheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007Gil A., Van Baren C.M., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBHP-20MTC-FFAPTC-FFAPCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.50.  30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.70.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.180.220.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 1.4.   
Final hold (min) 2. 30.30. 
I 1606.1558.1593.1594.1585.
ReferenceHymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TC-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10CP-Wax 52CBSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.20.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.50.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.70.40.50.
Tend (C) 240.220.220.220.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.3.4.2.
Initial hold (min)    8. 
Final hold (min)   15.20. 
I 1597.1594.1594.1607.1587.
ReferenceMiyazawa and Tamura, 2007Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10DB-WaxAT-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.50.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 210.250.180.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.4.2.
Initial hold (min)  5.8.  
Final hold (min) 33.10.80.20.20.
I 1589.1571.1599.1638.1587.
ReferenceSylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20DB-WaxSupelcowax 10DB-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 50.60.30.60.50.
Carrier gas  HeHeliumN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.200.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.200.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.70.70.60.
Tend (C) 220.230.220.230.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.2.2.
Initial hold (min)  2. 2. 
Final hold (min) 20.20.15.20.20.
I 1594.1586.1590.1628.1591.
ReferenceBoti, Yao, et al., 2006Cai, Lin, et al., 2006Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006Choi, 2006Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MSupelcowax-10DB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas He HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.10.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.50.60.70.
Tend (C) 220.210.250.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.3.32.
Initial hold (min)  2. 7.2.
Final hold (min) 30.33.10.3.20.
I 1555.1588.1608.1595.1599.
ReferenceFilippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxBP-20SupelcowaxHP-WaxHP-20M
Column length (m) 25.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2NitrogenN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 100.60.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 250.220.200.280.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 8.2.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)  20. 5.10.
I 1602.1593.1602.1587.1578.
ReferenceLattoo, Dhar, et al., 2006Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MNB-20MDB-WaxCarbowax-PEGSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 50.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHe HeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.250.200.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.50.70.60.50.
Tend (C) 180.250.230.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 4. 2.8.1.
Final hold (min) 15. 20.15.10.
I 1578.1584.1603.1575.1583.
ReferenceMastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006Orav, Raal, et al., 2006Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Carbowax 20MHP-20MDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.60.50.30.50.
Carrier gas HeN2HeliumN2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.200.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.200.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.70.60.60.
Tend (C) 250.190.250.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.10.4.5.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.2.4. 60.
Final hold (min) 10.15.10.10. 
I 1581.1602.1578.1570.1569.
ReferenceWong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006Babu and Kaul, 2005Bezic, Skocibusic, et al., 2005Fakhari A.R., Sonboli A., et al., 2005Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxSupelcowaxStabilwaxStabilwaxInnowax
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeH2 He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.170.20.50.50.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 210.230.280.280.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.6.6.5.
Initial hold (min) 3.30.5.5. 
Final hold (min) 15. 5.5.30.
I 1615.1583.1609.1611.1628.
ReferenceFerretti, Maggi, et al., 2005Gauvin and Smadja, 2005Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-WaxHP-20MHP-20MDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.50.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeliumHeliumN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.200.200.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.200.200.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.70.70.70.70.
Tend (C) 180.180.180.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.4.4.2.2.
Final hold (min)  10.10.20.20.
I 1577.1578.1578.1614.1614.
ReferenceKa, Choi, et al., 2005Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CBSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeNitrogenHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.500.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.35.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.235.220.220.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min)  4.1.1.2.
Final hold (min)  30.  33.
I 1594.1618.1596.1596.1569.
ReferencePalá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005Qian and Wang, 2005Rohloff and Bones, 2005Rohloff and Bones, 2005Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CarbowaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10PEG-20MBP-20
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas   He  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 200.220.220.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.4.3.2.
Initial hold (min)  5.3.10. 
Final hold (min)  10.30.30.20.
I 1617.1571.1599.1592.1588.
ReferenceSzafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005Wong, Lee, et al., 2005Yao, Guo, et al., 2005Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeN2N2HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.70.60.40.
Tend (C) 230.230.230.200.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.4.2.
Initial hold (min)  2.2.  
Final hold (min) 45.20.20.40. 
I 1590.1601.1598.1578.1598.
ReferenceCavalli, Tomi, et al., 2004Choi, 2004Choi, 2004, 2Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004González, Guerra, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MHP-FFAPInnowax FSC
Column length (m) 60.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.25 
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.250.120.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.4. 5.10.
Final hold (min)    3. 
I 1592.1592.1580.1580.1612.
ReferenceJiang and Kubota, 2004Jiang and Kubota, 2004Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004López, Guzmán, et al., 2004Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10DB-WaxInnowax
Column length (m) 25.50.50.60.50.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.320.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.2
Tstart (C) 60.70.70.35.70.
Tend (C) 220.230.230.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.2.3.4.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1610.1587.1589.1596.1615.
ReferenceMallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase NB-20MSW-10DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.50.60.60.25.
Carrier gas HeHe NitrogenN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.200.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.70.70.50.
Tend (C) 250.230.230.230.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.5.
Initial hold (min)   2.2. 
Final hold (min)   20.  
I 1588.1589.1618.1618.1607.
ReferenceRaal, Arak, et al., 2004Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-WaxBP-20HP-20MHP-20MTC-Wax
Column length (m) 30.25.50.50.60.
Carrier gas N2H2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.330.20.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.20.2 
Tstart (C) 60.80.70.70.80.
Tend (C) 220.220.180.180.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 10. 4.4. 
Final hold (min)   10.10. 
I 1605.1611.1575.1583.1602.
ReferenceBertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 2003Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003Mastelic and Jerkovic, 2003Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TC-WaxDB-WaxPEG 20MSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60. 50.50.
Carrier gas  Helium HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25 0.20.25
Phase thickness (μm)    0.250.25
Tstart (C) 80.70.70.70.90.
Tend (C) 240.210.180.230.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.5.2.3.
Initial hold (min)   2.  
Final hold (min)  60.   
I 1597.1603.1572.1589.1589.
ReferenceMiyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003Nakahara, Alzoreky, et al., 2003Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SW-10Supelcowax-10HP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 50.30.50.50.50.
Carrier gas HeN2   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.20.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.20.2
Tstart (C) 50.40.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 250.230.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   5.5.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 1587.1579.1618.1618.1618.
ReferenceRaal, Arak, et al., 2003Rotman, Ahumada, et al., 2003Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.50.25.
Carrier gas HeN2N2HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.20.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.70.70.50.
Tend (C) 220.230.230.190.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.2.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 10.2.2.  
Final hold (min) 10.20.20. 10.
I 1612.1587.1589.1614.1607.
ReferenceSuleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MHP-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.50.60.
Carrier gas HeH2HeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.3250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.75.70.
Tend (C) 180.245.215.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.1.54.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.  4.2.
Final hold (min) 20.20.20. 20.
I 1644.1578.1617.1616.1595.
ReferenceGalindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002Kasali, Winterhalter, et al., 2002Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxEC-1000DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.60.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 70.40.35.45.40.
Tend (C) 230.200.230.240.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.5.3.2.
Initial hold (min)  2.5.  
Final hold (min)   15.  
I 1609.1575.1615.1600.1574.
ReferenceTu, Thanh, et al., 2002Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002Bendall, 2001Christoph, 2001Jiang and Kubota, 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase StabilwaxStabilwaxCarbowax 20MBP-20TC-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.60.
Carrier gas H2H2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.60.80.
Tend (C) 280.280.215.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.10.4.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.   
Final hold (min) 5.5. 35.47.
I 1550.1578.1617.1588.1598.
ReferenceJirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001Kasali, Oyedeji, et al., 2001Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MPEG-20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MInnowax
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.220.220.25
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 250.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min)     10.
Final hold (min)     10.
I 1587.1589.1595.1615.1612.
ReferenceOrav, Kailas, et al., 2001Orav and Kann, 2001Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.300.20.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25   
Tstart (C) 30.40.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 170.220.180.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 4.5.8.8.8.
Final hold (min) 30.    
I 1594.1596.1556.1563.1558.
ReferenceButtery, Light, et al., 2000Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000Franco and Shibamoto, 2000Franco and Shibamoto, 2000Franco and Shibamoto, 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10BP-20HP-20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.25.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeNitrogenHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.500.200.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.200.25
Tstart (C) 70.60.60.70.50.
Tend (C) 240.280.200.180.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.5.4.5.
Initial hold (min) 8.  4.2.
Final hold (min) 20.    
I 1555.1616.1590.1578.1597.
ReferenceKim, Kim, et al., 2000Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000Mastelic, Milos, et al., 2000Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxFFAPCW 20MCW 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.25.25.25.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeN2HydrogenHydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.25 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.70.50.50.
Tend (C) 200.200.210.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.2.5.1.1.
Final hold (min)    10.10.
I 1610.1591.1588.1566.1566.
ReferenceTamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CW 20MCW 20MCW 20MCW 20MSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 25.25.25.25.30.
Carrier gas HydrogenHydrogenHydrogenHydrogen 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.50.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 1.1.1.1. 
Final hold (min) 10.10.10.10. 
I 1566.1566.1566.1567.1595.
ReferenceBicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Choo, Wong, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20PEG-20MHP Innowax FSPInnowaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 25.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas  N2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.330.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5 0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 80.70.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.   
Initial hold (min)   10.10.10.
Final hold (min)   10.  
I 1611.1628.1612.1612.1612.
ReferenceDunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxSupelcowax-10CarbowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.80.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.240.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min)   4.1.4.
Initial hold (min) 10.10.   
Final hold (min)    20. 
I 1607.1612.1579.1610.1612.
ReferenceKaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase NB-351HP-20MBP-20DB-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 25.25.25.60.25.
Carrier gas H2HeliumN2N2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.30.200.5 0.33
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.25 0.250.5
Tstart (C) 70.60.60.60.80.
Tend (C) 250.200.200.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.4.   
Final hold (min)      
I 1627.1617.1588.1606.1611.
ReferenceOnocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MDB-WaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxHP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m) 50.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeN2N2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.45.45.50.60.
Tend (C) 180.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.3.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.  5.10.
Final hold (min) 10.   10.
I 1585.1623.1609.1612.1607.
ReferenceMilso, Mastelic, et al., 1998Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MHP-Innowax FSCBP-20BP-20BP-20
Column length (m) 60.60.25.25.25.
Carrier gas  HeH2H2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.330.330.33
Phase thickness (μm)   0.50.50.5
Tstart (C) 70.60.80.80.80.
Tend (C) 220.240.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min)  10.   
Final hold (min)  10.   
I 1628.1611.1611.1611.1611.
ReferenceAwano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20BP-20BP-20DB-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 25.25.25.30.30.
Carrier gas H2 H2N2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.330.330.330.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.5  
Tstart (C) 80.80.80.100.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.5.4.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1611.1611.1611.1571.1631.
ReferenceBignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6Menut, Lamaty, et al., 1997Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10SP-1000DB-WaxPEG-20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 0.85.30.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.500.3190.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)   0.25 0.50
Tstart (C) 40.65.60.70.50.
Tend (C) 240.225.300.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.8.2.8.
Initial hold (min)     1.
Final hold (min)   15. 6.
I 1631.1594.1591.1587.1611.
ReferenceZygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996Malizia, Molli, et al., 1996Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TC-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10PEG-20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 80.50.40.70.50.
Tend (C) 240.180.200.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.53.2.2.5
Initial hold (min) 5.5.3.7.5.
Final hold (min)   30.  
I 1598.1607.1631.1604.1575.
ReferenceShuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996Wong and Lai, 1996Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1995Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.50.45.
Carrier gas  HeliumHeH2Hydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5 0.250.221.0
Tstart (C) 50.60.50.50.60.
Tend (C) 225.220.230.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)   4.5.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 1615.1595.1587.1577.01581.
ReferenceSagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1994Everaerts, Roisin, et al., 1993Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10DB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.30.
Carrier gas    He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.60.70.
Tend (C) 230.230.230.220.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.2.4.
Initial hold (min)    1.2.
Final hold (min) 10.10.10.  
I 1592.1592.1594.1622.1610.
ReferenceBinder, Benson, et al., 1990Binder, Turner, et al., 1990Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxFFAPCarbowax 20MSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.50.50.60.30.
Carrier gas   H2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.320.32 
Phase thickness (μm)   0.15  
Tstart (C) 50.50.70.60.50.
Tend (C) 250.180.210.220.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.10.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 0.11. 1.2.
Final hold (min) 5.  30.10.
I 1592.1619.1585.1633.1598.
ReferenceBinder and Flath, 1989Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989Andersen, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1988Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MDB-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 150.150.25.30.30.
Carrier gas  He H2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.660.660.300.25 
Phase thickness (μm)    0.25 
Tstart (C) 60.60.40.50.50.
Tend (C) 170.170.220.250.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.1.2.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 40.40.5. 2.
Final hold (min)     10.
I 1570.1570.1587.1587.1598.
ReferenceButtery, Ling, et al., 1987Buttery, Maddox, et al., 1986Nykanen, 1986Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MBP-20Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 150.25.150.150.50.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.660.20.640.660.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.60.70.
Tend (C) 170.180.170.170.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.3.1.1.2.
Initial hold (min) 40.5. 40. 
Final hold (min)   30.  
I 1570.1618.1570.1570.1552.
ReferenceButtery, Xu, et al., 1985MacLeod and Snyder, 1985Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1984Buttery and Ling, 1984Tressl, Engel, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 150.100.100.2.
Carrier gas    Hydrogen
Substrate    Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)
Column diameter (mm) 0.640.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm)     
Tstart (C) 50.70.70.65.
Tend (C) 170.170.170.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.1.1.4.
Initial hold (min) 30.   
Final hold (min)     
I 1570.1633.1636.1642.
ReferenceButtery, Parker, et al., 1981Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y., Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries, J. Food. Sci., 2005, 70, 1, c13-c20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09013.x . [all data]

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Rohloff, J.; Bones, A.M., Volatile profiling of Arabidopsis thaliana - Putative olfactory compounds in plant communication, Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 16, 1941-1955, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.06.021 . [all data]

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Choi, H.-S., Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283 . [all data]

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Jiang and Kubota, 2004
Jiang, L.; Kubota, K., Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 13, 4197-4203, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030663a . [all data]

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Bendall, 2001
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Franco and Shibamoto, 2000
Franco, M.R.B.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile composition of some Brazilian fruits: umbu-caja (Spondias citherea), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), araca-boi (Eugenia stipitata), and cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1263-1265, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9900074 . [all data]

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Kim, H.-J.; Kim, K.; Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Determination of floral fragrances of Rosa hybrida using solid-phase trapping-solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 902, 2, 389-404, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00863-3 . [all data]

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Ajaiyeoba, E.O.; Ekundayo, O., Essential oil constituents of Aframomum melegueta (Roscoe) K. Schum. seeds (alligator pepper) from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 109-111, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<109::AID-FFJ775>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

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Choo, L.-C.; Wong, S.-M.; Liew, K.-Y., Essential oil of nutmeg pericarp, J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 13, 1954-1957, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199910)79:13<1954::AID-JSFA460>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

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Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Brooker, M.I.H.; Brophy, J.J.; Hibbert, D.B., Use of gas chromatograms of essential leaf oils to compare eight taxa of genus Angophora (Myrtaceae): possible relationships to the genus Eucalyptus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 8, 815-830, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00022-8 . [all data]

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Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

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Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

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Labuckas, D.O.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Faillaci, S.M.; Espinar, L.A., Constituents of the volatile oil of Porophyllum obscurum (Spreng.) D.C., Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 107-108, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<107::AID-FFJ799>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

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Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

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Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H., Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

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Onocha, P.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Oyelola, O.; Laakso, I., Essential oils of Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam (African pear), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 135-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<135::AID-FFJ788>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

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Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V., Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus, Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208 . [all data]

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Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Rustaiyan, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Tanacetum (syn. Chrysanthemum) fruticulosum Ledeb. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 112-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<112::AID-FFJ786>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

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Notes

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