Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester

Formula: C₆H₁₂O₂
Molecular weight: 116.1583
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-4-5(2)6(7)8-3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OCWLYWIFNDCWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 868-57-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester
Isotopologues:
- methyl 2-methylbutanoate-d-9
Other names: Butyric acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester; Methyl α-methylbutanoate; Methyl α-methylbutyrate; Methyl 2-methylbutanoate; Methyl 2-methylbutyrate; 2-Methylbutanoic acid, methyl ester; dl-2-Methylbutyric acid methyl ester; Methyl ester of 2-methyl-butanoic acid; 2-Methylbutyric acid, methyl ester; Butyric acid, α-methyl-, methyl ester; 53955-81-0; 2-methyl(methyl butanoate)
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-117.7 ± 1.8	kcal/mol	Ccb	Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954	Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SE-30	100.	767.	Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974	N2, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	767.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	767.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	768.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	767.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	768.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	755.	Jenett-Siems, Schimming, et al., 1998	Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Carbowax 20M	100.	1011.	Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974	Chromosorb WAW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1033.	Wyllie and Leach, 1990	70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax	1010.	Rowan, Lane, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 220C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	770.	Scheidig, Czerny, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.24 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	771.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	731.	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	780.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	771.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	754.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	779.	Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	754.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-5	777.	Rychlik and Bosset, 2001	30. m/0.053 mm/1.5 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	760.0	Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	DB-1	778.	Wu, Kuo, et al., 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Packed	SE-30	758.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	783.1	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	776.	Fuhrmann and Grosch, 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 5C/min => 170C => 20C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	RTX-5	778.	Fuhrmann and Grosch, 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	782.	Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	772.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	786.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	777.	Rychlik and Bosset, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	772.	Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2000	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	SE-54	775.	Jagella and Grosch, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 65C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	BPX-5	778.	Owens J.D., Allagheny N., et al., 1997	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C(20min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1022.	Scheidig, Czerny, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.24 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1008.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1014.	Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	LM-120	1049.	Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1052.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1002.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1009.	Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1000.	Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1004.	Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1010.	Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2003	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	AT-Wax	983.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	989.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1007.	Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1009.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1007.	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	980.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1003.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1014.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
Capillary	FFAP	1008.	Fuhrmann and Grosch, 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 5C/min => 170C => 20C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	FFAP	1002.	Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2000	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1010.	Jagella and Grosch, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SE-30	70.	772.	Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	776.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	764.	Su, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	777.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	772.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	781.7	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	RTX-5	785.	Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, Helium, 6. K/min; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	770.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	771.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	771.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	742.	Azodanlou, Darbellay, et al., 2003	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	OV-101	772.	Bloss, Acree, et al., 2002	35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	RSL-200	766.	Ngassoum, Jirovetz, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-54	771.	Weenen, Koolhaas, et al., 1996	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	759.	Peppard, 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	765.	Peppard, 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	OV-101	765.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	768.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	768.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	OV-1	765.	De Pooter, De Buyck, et al., 1986	He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	774.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-30	763.	Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; T_start: 20. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	777.	Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	770.	Su, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	772.	Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	SPB-1	754.	Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5	776.	Goodner, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: >2.5C/min => 180C => 100C/min => 250C (7.3min)
Capillary	HP-5	777.	Goodner, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: >2.5C/min => 180C => 100C/min => 250C (7.3min)
Capillary	DB-5	772.	Beaulieu, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 100C => 15C/min => 250C (19C)
Capillary	HP-5	776.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	773.	Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min)
Capillary	SPB-5	733.	Crook, Boylston, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(3min) => 5C/min => 80C => 4C/min => 95C => 5C/min => 115C => 10C/min => 200C
Capillary	SE-30	765.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	776.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	746.	Jordán, Shaw, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-54	772.	Schieberle and Steinhaus, 2001	Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-1	764.	Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	775.	Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C
Capillary	SE-54	777.	Reiners and Grosch, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 50 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	HP-1	756.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C=20C/min => 230C
Capillary	SE-54	760.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C=20C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-1	768.	Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	776.	Schieberle, Ofner, et al., 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 2 min at 35 0C; 35-50 0C at 40 deg/min; 5 min at 50 0C; 50 - 220 0C at 4 deg/min;
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	758.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Carbowax 20M	100.	1008.	Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1004.	Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1016.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	978.	Chin, Nazimah, et al., 2007	10. m/0.1 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 50. K/min, 240. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	999.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1005.	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1011.	Wijaya, Ulrich, et al., 2005	15. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1003.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1008.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1009.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1009.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1010.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1010.	Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1007.	Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1007.	Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1013.	Awano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997	3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	999.	Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1000.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1008.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1009.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1010.	Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1008.	Gyawali and Kim, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1001.	Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009	20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 2.9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1009.	Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 58CB	1014.	Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1018.	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1000.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1039.	Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1009.	Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C
Capillary	FFAP	1007.	Reiners and Grosch, 1998	25. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 230C

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

Δ_fH°_gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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