Phenanthrene

Formula: C₁₄H₁₀
Molecular weight: 178.2292
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C14H10/c1-3-7-13-11(5-1)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)13/h1-10H
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 85-01-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Isotopologues:
Other names: Phenanthren; Phenanthrin; Phenantrin
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Other data available:
Data at other public NIST sites:
- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
- NIST Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Structure Index
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	48.33 ± 0.55	kcal/mol	Review	Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008	There are sufficient high-quality literature values to make a good evaluation with a high degree of confidence. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (0.5 to 2.5) kJ/mol.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	48.1 ± 1.1	kcal/mol	Ccb	Steele, Chirico, et al., 1990	Δ Hfusion = 15.96±0.05 kJ/mol; ALS
Δ_fH°_gas	49.5 ± 1.1	kcal/mol	Ccb	Coleman and Pilcher, 1966	Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS
Δ_fH°_gas	48.71	kcal/mol	N/A	Bender and Farber, 1952	Value computed using Δ_fH_solid° value of 113.0 kj/mol from Bender and Farber, 1952 and Δ_subH° value of 90.8 kj/mol from Bender and Farber, 1952.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	39.10	kcal/mol	N/A	Richardson and Parks, 1939	Value computed using Δ_fH_solid° value of 72.8±2.6 kj/mol from Richardson and Parks, 1939 and Δ_subH° value of 90.8 kj/mol from Richardson and Parks, 1939.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

C_p,gas (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
9.883	50.	Dorofeeva O.V., 1988	These functions are also reproduced in the reference book [ Frenkel M., 1994]. Recommended values of S(T) and Cp(T) agree with those calculated by [ Kudchadker S.A., 1979] within 1.3 J/mol*K.; GT
14.87	100.
21.20	150.
28.578	200.
40.325	273.15
44.37 ± 0.24	298.15
44.673	300.
59.852	400.
72.514	500.
82.636	600.
90.729	700.
97.290	800.
102.69	900.
107.18	1000.
110.97	1100.
114.17	1200.
116.90	1300.
119.23	1400.
121.25	1500.

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

SOLID (1% IN KI); Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm^-1 resolution
SOLID (OIL MULL); Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm^-1 resolution
SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 4000-1340, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1340-430, AND 10% IN CCl4 FOR 440-200 CM^-1); BECKMAN IR-12 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm^-1 resolution
SOLUTION (SATURATED IN HEPTANE); Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY
4, 4 cm^-1 resolution
SOLUTION 4.5% (CS2 FOR 2-15 microns, AND C2Cl4 FOR 6.2-7.3 microns); PERKIN-ELMER 21 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1730.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	160.	1745.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1765.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	175.	1761.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1724.	Pacakova, Miller, et al., 1971

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax	240.	2722.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1778.6	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1775.	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1759.6	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1778.4	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1790.1	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1756.9	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1789.2	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	OV-1	1769.7	Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-1	1791.2	Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1797.	Nahir, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 10. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-1	1759.3	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1756.9	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1789.2	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1794.	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-30	1791.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-30	1776.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 140. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1742.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1730.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1740.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1754.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1756.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1757.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1761.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1763.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1768.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1744.7	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	1734.95	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.28 mm/0.17 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	1741.	Carugno and Rossi, 1967	N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-1	1744.37	Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
Capillary	HP-5	1784.21	Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
Capillary	OV-101	1724.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1761.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1749.	Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996	Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C
Packed	SE-30	1729.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	200.	1792.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	OV-1	170.	1775.	Nicoud, Balavoine, et al., 1972	Nitrogen, Gas-Chrom Q
Packed	OV-1	170.	1775.	Nicoud, Moradpour, et al., 1972	Nitrogen, Gas-Chrom Q (60-80 mesh); Column length: 4. m
Packed	Polydimethyl siloxane	183.	1749.	Ferrand, 1962

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1784.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1784.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1775.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1784.	Grung, Lichtenthaler, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	OV-1	1752.	Asif and Fazeelat, 2006	Nitrogen, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1760.	Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1784.7	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	HP-5	1776.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1777.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1779.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1780.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1781.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1782.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1792.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1793.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	SE-54	1769.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1751.	Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PB-1	1744.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1744.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-54	1767.	Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1772.	Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985	30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TR-5 MS	1741.	Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	TR-5 MS	1752.	Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1784.	Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1780.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-54	1768.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1770.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1755.	Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1794.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1797.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1747.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1786.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1786.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2723.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2712.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y., Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1990
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Nguyen, A.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Smith, N.K., Determination of ideal-gas enthalpies of formation for key compounds, Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser. (AIChE Symp. Ser.), 1990, 138-154. [all data]

Coleman and Pilcher, 1966
Coleman, D.J.; Pilcher, G., Heats of combustion of biphenyl, bibenzyl, naphthalene, anthracene, and phenanthrene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1966, 62, 821-827. [all data]

Bender and Farber, 1952
Bender, P.; Farber, J., The heats of combustion of anthracene transannular peroxide and dianthracene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 1450-1452. [all data]

Richardson and Parks, 1939
Richardson, J.W.; Parks, G.S., Thermal data on organic compounds. XIX. Modern combustion data for some non-volatile compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 3543-3546. [all data]

Dorofeeva O.V., 1988
Dorofeeva O.V., Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Gaseous Phase. Institute for High Temperatures, USSR Academy of Sciences, Preprint No.1-238 (in Russian), Moscow, 1988. [all data]

Frenkel M., 1994
Frenkel M., Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State, Vol. I, II, Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, Texas, 1994, 1994. [all data]

Kudchadker S.A., 1979
Kudchadker S.A., Chemical thermodynamic properties of anthracene and phenathrene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1979, 11, 1051-1059. [all data]

Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Zhang, M.; Chen, B.; Shen, S.; Chen, S., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by g.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions, Fuel, 1997, 76, 5, 415-423, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)85518-4 . [all data]

Korhonen and Lind, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Lind, M.A., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXIV. Separation and retention indices with retention increments of some nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on a low-polarity (SE-30) capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 322, 71-81, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97660-5 . [all data]

Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610 . [all data]

Pacakova, Miller, et al., 1971
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

C_p,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Δ_fH°_gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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C_p,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions