Dibutyl phthalate

• Formula: C₁₆H₂₂O₄
• Molecular weight: 278.3435
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H22O4/c1-3-5-11-19-15(17)13-9-7-8-10-14(13)16(18)20-12-6-4-2/h7-10H,3-6,11-12H2,1-2H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 84-74-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester; Phthalic acid, dibutyl ester; n-Butyl phthalate; Butyl phthalate; Celluflex DPB; Elaol; Genoplast B; Hexaplas M/B; Palatinol C; Polycizer DBP; PX 104; Staflex DBP; Unimoll DB; Witcizer 300; Benzene-o-dicarboxylic acid, di-n-butyl ester; o-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester; Dibutyl-1,2-benzenedicarboxylate; di-n-Butyl phthalate; Phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester; Dibutyl o-phthalate; DBP; RCRA waste number U069; Dibutyl ester of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid; Kodaflex DBP; Morflex 240; Palatinol DBP; Uniplex 150; Dibutyl phthalated; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-dibutyl ester; DBP (ester); Ergoplast FDB; NSC 6370
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas Chromatography
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• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

• Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)
• SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 2.7-7.5, 10% CS2 FOR 7.5-26 MICRON) VS SOLVENT; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

• gas

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Taylor, Hall, et al., 1947
Taylor, J.; Hall, C.R.L.; Thomas, H., The thermochemistry of propellent explosives, J. Phys. Colloid Chem., 1947, 51, 580-592. [all data]

Rabinovich, Novoselova, et al., 1985
Rabinovich, I.B.; Novoselova, N.V.; Moseeva, E.M.; Babinkov, A.G.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya., Low temperature specific heat and thermodynamic functions of dibutyl and dioctyl phthalate, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1985, 59, 2127-2130. [all data]

Rabinovich, Martynenko, et al., 1969
Rabinovich, I.E.; Martynenko, L.Ya.; Maslova, V.A., Specific heat and physical properties of some dialkyl phthalates, Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 1969, 1969, No.2, 10-14. [all data]

Ambler, 1936
Ambler, H.R., Heats of combustion and formation of dibutyl and diamyl phthalates, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1936, 55, 291-292. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Martynenko, Rabinovich, et al., 1970
Martynenko, L.Ya.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Ovchinnikov, Yu.V.; Maslova, V.A., Heat capacity of the systems polyvinyl chloride-dioctylphthalate and polyvinyl chloride-dibutylphthalate, Polymer Sci., 1970, USSR 12A, 952-961. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M., Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]

Birks and Bradley, 1949
Birks, J.; Bradley, R.S., The rate of evaporation of droplets. II. The influence of changes of temperature and of the surrounding gas on the rate of evaporation of drops of di-n-butyl phthalate, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 1949, 198, 226-239. [all data]

Hickman, Hecker, et al., 1937
Hickman, K.C.D.; Hecker, J.C.; Embree, N.D., Direct determination of low vapor pressures, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1937, 9, 264-267. [all data]

Katayama, 1988
Katayama, Hirotake, Vapor pressures of diethyl, diisopropyl, and dibutyl phthalates at reduced pressures., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1988, 61, 9, 3326-3328, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.61.3326 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Hammer and Lydersen, 1957
Hammer, E.; Lydersen, A.L., The Vapour Pressure of di-n-Butylphthalate, di-n-Butylsebacate, Lauric Acid and Myristic Acid, Chem. Eng. Sci., 1957, 7, 1-2, 66-72, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(57)80020-7 . [all data]

Fihtengolts, et al., 1969
Fihtengolts, V.S., et al., Atlas of UV Absorption Spectra of Substances Used in Synthetic Rubber Manufacture, 1969, 163. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Cp,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
  Cp,solid	Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
  S°liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
  S°solid,1 bar	Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar)
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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