Dibutyl phthalate
- Formula: C16H22O4
- Molecular weight: 278.3435
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H22O4/c1-3-5-11-19-15(17)13-9-7-8-10-14(13)16(18)20-12-6-4-2/h7-10H,3-6,11-12H2,1-2H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 84-74-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester; Phthalic acid, dibutyl ester; n-Butyl phthalate; Butyl phthalate; Celluflex DPB; Elaol; Genoplast B; Hexaplas M/B; Palatinol C; Polycizer DBP; PX 104; Staflex DBP; Unimoll DB; Witcizer 300; Benzene-o-dicarboxylic acid, di-n-butyl ester; o-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester; Dibutyl-1,2-benzenedicarboxylate; di-n-Butyl phthalate; Phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester; Dibutyl o-phthalate; DBP; RCRA waste number U069; Dibutyl ester of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid; Kodaflex DBP; Morflex 240; Palatinol DBP; Uniplex 150; Dibutyl phthalated; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-dibutyl ester; DBP (ester); Ergoplast FDB; NSC 6370
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 230. | 1937. | Friocourt, Berthou, et al., 1979 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.35 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 230. | 1938. | Friocourt, Berthou, et al., 1979 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.35 μm, H2 |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 250. | 1940. | Friocourt, Berthou, et al., 1979 | 42. m/0.3 mm/0.39 μm, He |
| Packed | SE-30 | 220. | 1926. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1963 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1919. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1922. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Packed | OV-101 | 1913. | Alley and Dykes, 1972 | 6. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 1924. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1940. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2630. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2631. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1967.4 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1970. | Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1963.8 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1959.7 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1965. | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1968.4 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1973. | Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1909.1 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1973.86 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1976.88 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1970. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1974. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1909. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1910. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1910. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1970. | Guisto, Smith, et al., 1993 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.31 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 1913.99 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 1916.64 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 1917.40 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 1924.51 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 1930.43 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 1929.33 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1921.80 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1955. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1965. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1930. | Messadi and Vergnaud, 1979 | N2, Chromosorb Q, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 340. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1915. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1960. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-20M | 2618. | Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2678. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1960. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1957. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1957. | Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1907. | Yassa and Akhani, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1972.2 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1959. | Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1936. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1936. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1937. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1937. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1937. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1938. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 1947. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1912. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1923. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1903. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1909. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1920. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1923. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1917. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1966. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1914. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1961. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1970. | Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1954. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1906. | Chen and Li, 2011 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1922. | Yusuf and Bewaji, 2011 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1980. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1970. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Squalane | 1940. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1973. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1959. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1970. | Xian, Chen, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1969. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | SF-96 | 1925. | Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998 | Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1938. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Other | Methyl Silicone | 1940. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
| Other | Methyl Silicone | 1950. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
| Other | Methyl Silicone | 1930. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2705. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2693. | Dregus and Engel, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2680. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 2667. | Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999 | N2, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2680. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2683. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2680. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 331.6 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 331.6 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 331.5 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 324.0 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 326.93 | Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 328.00 | Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Friocourt, Berthou, et al., 1979
Friocourt, M.P.; Berthou, F.; Picart, D.; Dreano, Y.; Floch, H.H.,
Glass Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Phthalate Esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 172, 1, 261-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90961-0
. [all data]
Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1963
Zulaïca, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Séparation et identification de di-esters aliphatiques et aromatiques et de trimesters phosphoriques par chromatographie en phase gazeuse,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1963, 6, 1242-1252. [all data]
Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035
. [all data]
Alley and Dykes, 1972
Alley, B.J.; Dykes, H.W.H.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Nitrate Esters,Stabilizers and Plasticizers in Nitrocellulose-Base Propellants,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 71, 1, 23-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85687-9
. [all data]
Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
J. Chromatogr., 1980, 184, 2, 185-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85641-1
. [all data]
Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022
. [all data]
Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006
Xian Q.; Chen H.; Zou H.; Yin D.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of two submerged macrophytes, Ceratophyllum demersum L. and Vallisneria spiralis L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 524-526, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1588
. [all data]
Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006
Zhao C.X.; Li, X.N.; Liang Y.Z.; Fang H.Z.; Huang L.F.; Guo F.Q.,
Comparative analysis of chemical components of essential oils from different samples of Rhododendron with the help of chemometrics methods,
Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 2006, 82, 1-2, 218-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2005.08.008
. [all data]
Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005
Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Fang, H.-Z.; Li, X.-N.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis of plant essential oils,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1096, 1-2, 76-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.067
. [all data]
Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004
Dickschat, J.S.; Wenzel, S.C.; Bode, H.B.; Muller, R.; Schulz, S.,
Biosynthesis of Volatiles by the Myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus,
ChemBioChem, 2004, 5, 6, 778-787, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200300813
. [all data]
Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001
Yin, W.; Xiu, Z.; Aijin, H.,
Analysis of the volatile components in trogopterorum feces by capillary gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Fenxi Huaxue, 2001, 29, 2, 195-198. [all data]
Li, Wang, et al., 1998
Li, W.; Wang, H.; Sun, Y.; Huang, A.; Sun, Y.,
Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components in goat feces,
Fenxi Huaxue, 1998, 26, 8, 935-939. [all data]
Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L.,
Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]
Guisto, Smith, et al., 1993
Guisto, R.; Smith, S.R.; Stuart, J.D.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices, mass, and infrared spectra of industrially important adipate esters,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1993, 31, 6, 225-230, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/31.6.225
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Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.),
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Pentobarbital found in ground water,
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. [all data]
Notes
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