Diethyl Phthalate
- Formula: C12H14O4
- Molecular weight: 222.2372
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 84-66-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Phthalic acid, diethyl ester; o-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Anozol; Ethyl phthalate; Neantine; Palatinol A; Phthalol; Placidol E; Solvanol; Unimoll DA; Diethyl-1,2-benzenedicarboxylate; Diethyl-o-phthalate; Diethylester kyseliny ftalove; Estol 1550; NCI-C60048; Phthalsaeurediaethylester; Rcra waste number U088; Diethyl ester of 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid; DEP; Kodaflex DEP; 1,2-diethyl phthalate; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diethyl ester; NSC 8905; o-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl)benzene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 571.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 571. | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tboil | 571.65 | K | N/A | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 272.8 | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tfus | 240.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 269.92 | K | N/A | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 82.1 ± 0.5 | kJ/mol | EB,ME | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 2004 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 87.4 | kJ/mol | EB,ME | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 2004 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 81.1 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | GCC | Fuchs and Peacock, 1980 | AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
430. | 0.013 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
86.8 | 310. | GS | Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006 | Based on data from 307. to 333. K.; AC |
74.6 | 426. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | AC |
77.9 | 360. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 345. to 453. K.; AC |
59.1 | 436. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 421. to 570. K.; AC |
88.3 ± 2.1 | 233. | V | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 85.4 kJ/mol; ALS |
65.9 | 396. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 381. to 567. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
382.0 to 567. | 5.450 | 2916.977 | -31.406 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
17.984 | 269.92 | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967, 2 | DH |
17.99 | 269.9 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
66.63 | 269.92 | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967, 2 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.540014 | ECD | Kuhn, Levins, et al., 1968 | Done at constant temperature, accuracy uncertain: Chen and Wentworth, 1989; |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1551.1 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 230. | 1581. | Friocourt, Berthou, et al., 1979 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.35 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 250. | 1583. | Friocourt, Berthou, et al., 1979 | 42. m/0.3 mm/0.39 μm, He |
Packed | SE-30 | 220. | 1587. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1963 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1603. | Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1565. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1568. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | OV-101 | 1565. | Alley and Dykes, 1972 | 6. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1568. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 2378. | Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999 | Phase thickness: 0.45 μm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2311. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2309. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1605. | Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1543. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1585. | Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1592. | Guisto, Smith, et al., 1993 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.31 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1547.5 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1550.9 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1558. | Helaimia and Messadi, 1989 | Chromosorb Q, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1584. | Helaimia and Messadi, 1989 | Chromosorb Q, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1562.22 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1563.47 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1561.87 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1570.77 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1572.65 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1569.25 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1563.84 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1567. | Halket and Schulten, 1985 | 26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1568. | Halket and Schulten, 1985 | 26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1558. | Messadi and Vergnaud, 1979 | N2, Chromosorb Q, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 340. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1546. | Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1549. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1595. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 1583. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-20M | 2380. | Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2370. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2401. | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2370. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2372. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2366. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2358.9 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2361.1 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2319. | Ziegleder, 2001 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1594. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1559. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1546. | Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1602.3 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1545. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1546. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1547. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1550. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Packed | SE-30 | 1578. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1578. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1578. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1578. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1578. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1579. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1582. | Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb Q (60-80 mesh), 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1585. | Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1541. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1556. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1563. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1597. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1551. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1547. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1559. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1601. | Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1591. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1592. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1594. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1610. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 1546. | Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1610. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 1583. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1595. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1603. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1570. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 15C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 250C (1min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1597. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1583. | Touafek, Nacer, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (15min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1565. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1548. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1551. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1559. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1564. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SF-96 | 1560. | Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982 | He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SF-96 | 1563. | Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982 | He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1604. | Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 35. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1564. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2355. | Cai, Lin, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2374. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2312. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2361. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2358. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 2365. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 2365. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2407. | Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2400. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 2333. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 2346. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 271.9 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 269.9 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 271.04 | Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 272.56 | Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1955
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M.,
Work of the International Bureau of Physical-Chemical Standards. IX. The Physical Constants of Twenty Organic Compounds,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1955, 52, 223. [all data]
Chang, Horman, et al., 1967
Chang, S.S.; Horman, J.A.; Bestul, A.B.,
Heat Capacities and Related Thermal Data for Diethyl Phthalate Crystal, Glass, and Liquid to 360 K,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Sect. A, 1967, 71, 293. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 2004
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Zaitsau, Dzmitry H.; Kabo, Gennady J.; Diky, Vladimir; Aim, Karel,
Vapour pressure of diethyl phthalate,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2004, 36, 11, 929-937, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2004.07.025
. [all data]
Fuchs and Peacock, 1980
Fuchs, Richard; Peacock, L. Alan,
Heats of vaporization of esters by the gas chromatography--calorimetry method,
Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 24, 2796-2799, https://doi.org/10.1139/v80-447
. [all data]
Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006
Grayson, B. Terence; Fosbraey, Lynda A.,
Determination of the vapour pressure of pesticides,
Pestic. Sci., 2006, 13, 3, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780130308
. [all data]
Katayama, 1988
Katayama, Hirotake,
Vapor pressures of diethyl, diisopropyl, and dibutyl phthalates at reduced pressures.,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1988, 61, 9, 3326-3328, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.61.3326
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Hoyer and Peperle, 1958
Hoyer, H.; Peperle, W.,
Dampfdrunkmessungen an organischen substanzen und ihre sublimationswarmen,
Z. Electrochem., 1958, 62, 61-66. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Chang, Horman, et al., 1967, 2
Chang, S.S.; Horman, J.A.; Bestul, A.B.,
Heat capacities and related thermal data for diethyl phthalate crystal, glass, and liquid to 360K,
J. Res., 1967, NBS 71A, 293-305. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Kuhn, Levins, et al., 1968
Kuhn, W.F.; Levins, R.J.; Lilly, A.C., Jr.,
Electron affinities and ionization potentials of phthalate compounds,
J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 5550. [all data]
Chen and Wentworth, 1989
Chen, E.C.M.; Wentworth, W.E.,
Experimental Determination of Electron Affinities of Organic Molecules,
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1989, 171, 271. [all data]
Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6
. [all data]
Friocourt, Berthou, et al., 1979
Friocourt, M.P.; Berthou, F.; Picart, D.; Dreano, Y.; Floch, H.H.,
Glass Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Phthalate Esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 172, 1, 261-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90961-0
. [all data]
Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1963
Zulaïca, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Séparation et identification de di-esters aliphatiques et aromatiques et de trimesters phosphoriques par chromatographie en phase gazeuse,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1963, 6, 1242-1252. [all data]
Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993
Ramarathnam, N.; Rubin, L.J.; Diosady, L.L.,
Studies on meat flavor. 4. Fractionation, characterization, and quantitation of volatiles from uncured and cured beef and chicken,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 6, 939-945, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a020
. [all data]
Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035
. [all data]
Alley and Dykes, 1972
Alley, B.J.; Dykes, H.W.H.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Nitrate Esters,Stabilizers and Plasticizers in Nitrocellulose-Base Propellants,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 71, 1, 23-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85687-9
. [all data]
Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
J. Chromatogr., 1980, 184, 2, 185-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85641-1
. [all data]
Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999
Tudor, E.; Moldovan, D.; Zârna, N.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on two carbowax-20M glass capillary columns with different film thickness. 2,
Rev. Roum. Chim., 1999, 44, 7, 665-675. [all data]
Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989
Nishimura, O.; Yamaguchi, K.; Mihara, S.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile Constituents of Guava Fruits (Psidium guajava L.) and Canned Puree,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 1, 139-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00085a033
. [all data]
Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004
Dickschat, J.S.; Wenzel, S.C.; Bode, H.B.; Muller, R.; Schulz, S.,
Biosynthesis of Volatiles by the Myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus,
ChemBioChem, 2004, 5, 6, 778-787, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200300813
. [all data]
Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L.,
Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]
Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993
Gómez, E.; Ledbetter, C.A.; Hartsell, P.L.,
Volatile compounds in apricot, plum, and their interspecific hybrids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1669-1676, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a029
. [all data]
Guisto, Smith, et al., 1993
Guisto, R.; Smith, S.R.; Stuart, J.D.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices, mass, and infrared spectra of industrially important adipate esters,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1993, 31, 6, 225-230, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/31.6.225
. [all data]
Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989
Chang, L.P.; Sheng, L.S.; Yang, M.Z.; An, D.K.,
Retention index of essential oil in temperature-programmed capillary column gas chromatography,
Acta Pharm. Sin., 1989, 24, 11, 847-852. [all data]
Helaimia and Messadi, 1989
Helaimia, F.; Messadi, D.,
Determination of linear programmed temperature gas chromatography retention indices for some plasticizers,
C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2:, 1989, 309, 37-42. [all data]
Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986
Podmaniczky, L.; Szepesy, L.; Lakszner, K.; Schomburg, G.,
Determination of Retention Indices in LPTGC,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 7, 387-391, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02346137
. [all data]
Halket and Schulten, 1985
Halket, J.M.; Schulten, H.-R.,
Thick-film capillary column gas chromatography-field ionization mass spectrometry: A complementary technique for the rapid analysis of volatiles,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 322, 200-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97672-1
. [all data]
Messadi and Vergnaud, 1979
Messadi, D.; Vergnaud, J.-M.,
Quick identification and analysis of plasticizers in PVC by programmed-temperature gas chromatography using the best stationary phases,
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1979, 24, 5, 1215-1225, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070240507
. [all data]
Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006
Özel, M.Z.; Gögüs, F.; Lewis, A.C.,
Determination of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles by using direct thermal desorption-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 164-169, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.036
. [all data]
Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997
Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y.,
Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 774, 1-2, 321-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00078-2
. [all data]
Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 436, 137-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94575-8
. [all data]
Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003
Jerkovic, I.; Mastelic, J.; Milos, M.; Juteau, F.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J.,
Chemical variability of Artemisia vulgaris L. essential oils originated from the Mediterranean area of France and Croatia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 436-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1246
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Chung, H.-Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Ma, W.C.J.; Kim, J.-S.,
Analysis of volatile components in frozen and dried scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Food Res. Int., 2002, 35, 1, 43-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00107-7
. [all data]
Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002
Claudela, P.; Dirningera, N.; Etievant, P.,
Effects of water on gas chromatographic column efficiency measurements applied to on-column injections of volatile aroma compounds,
J. Sep. Sci., 2002, 25, 5-6, 365-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20020401)25:5/6<365::AID-JSSC365>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2001
Chung, H.Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Kim, J.-S.,
Comparison of volatile components in dried scallops (Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensis) prepared by boiling and steaming methods,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 192-202, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000692a
. [all data]
Chung, 1999
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile components in crabmeats of Charybdis feriatus,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 6, 2280-2287, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981027t
. [all data]
Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1944-1953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991
. [all data]
Ziegleder, 2001
Ziegleder, G.,
Odorous compounds in paperboard as influenced by recycled material and storage,
Packag. Technol. Sci., 2001, 14, 4, 131-136, https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.541
. [all data]
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8
. [all data]
Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007
Ghiasvand, A.R.; Setkova, L.; Pawliszyn, J.,
Determination of flavour profile in Iranian fragrant rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 377-391, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1809
. [all data]
Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006
Ozel, M.Z.; Gogus, F.; Lewis, A.C.,
Comparison of direct thermal desorption with water distillation and superheated water extraction for the analysis of volatile components of Rosa damascena Mill. using GCxGC-TOF/MS,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 566, 2, 172-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.014
. [all data]
Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco,
Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]
Park, Lee, et al., 2004
Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R.,
Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 287-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1345
. [all data]
Lourici, Souici, et al., 1999
Lourici, L.; Souici, M.-L.; Rebbani, N.; Messadi, D.,
Independent of local properties mathematical models for the calculation of retention indices in programmed temperature gas chromatography,
Analusis, 1999, 27, 3, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1051/analusis:1999114
. [all data]
Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994
Gomez, E.; Ledbetter, C.A.,
Comparative study of the aromatic profiles of two different plum species: Prunus salicina Lindl and Prunus simonii L.,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1994, 65, 1, 111-115, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740650116
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Shiota, 1991
Shiota, H.,
Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 9, 1631-1635, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019
. [all data]
Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986
Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E.,
The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column,
EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., 1986, EUR 10388, 123-127. [all data]
Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F.,
Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a024
. [all data]
Flath, Mon, et al., 1983
Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Lorenz, G.; Whitten, C.J.; Mackley, J.W.,
Volatile components of Acacia sp. blossoms,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 6, 1167-1170, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00120a008
. [all data]
Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016
. [all data]
Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013
Kurashov, E.A.; Krylova, Yu.V.; Mitrukova, G.G.,
Variations in component composition of essential oil of Potamogeton pusillus (Potamogetonaceae) dirong vegetation,
Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2013, 000-000. [all data]
Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L.,
HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]
VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase,
The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]
Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011
Karimi, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, H.,
Prediction of linear retention index of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles in GCxGC-TOF/MS by linear model,
World Appl. Sci. J., 2011, 15, 8, 1086-1088. [all data]
Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
Skogerson, K.; Wohlgemuth, G.; Fiehn, O.,
VocBinNase, 2011, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects//VocBinBase. [all data]
Chen, 2008
Chen, H.-F.,
Quantitative prediction of gas chromatography retention indices with support vector machines, radial basis neutral networks and multiple linear regression,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 609, 1, 24-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.003
. [all data]
Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G.,
EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy,
Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0
. [all data]
Xie, Sun, et al., 2006
Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Yu, M.,
Constituents of top fragrance from fresh flowers of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. occurring in China,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 798-800, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1720
. [all data]
Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005
Alissandrakis, E.; Kibaris, A.C.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Harizanis, P.C.; Polissiou, M.,
Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 9, 1444-1452, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2124
. [all data]
Touafek, Nacer, et al., 2005
Touafek, O.; Nacer, A.; Kabouche, A.; Kabouche, Z.,
Analysis of the Essential Oil of Algerian Hypericum perfoliatum (L),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 669-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1545
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982
Fagan, G.L.; Kepner, R.E.; Webb, A.D.,
Additional volatile components of Palomino film sherry,
Am. J. Enol. Vitic, 1982, 33, 1, 47-50. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Cai, Lin, et al., 2006
Cai, J.; Lin, P.; Zhu, X.; Su, Q.,
Comparative analysis of clary sage (S. sclarea L.) oil volatiles by GC-FTIR and GC-MS,
Food Chem., 2006, 99, 2, 401-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.07.041
. [all data]
Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003
Tanaka, T.; Yamauchi, T.; Katsumata, R.; Kiuchi, K.,
Comparison of volatile components in commercial Itohiki-Natto by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography,
Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 2003, 50, 6, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.50.278
. [all data]
Lee and Shibamoto, 2000
Lee, K.-G.; Shibamoto, T.,
Antioxidant properties of aroma compounds isolated from soybeans and mung beans,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 9, 4290-4293, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000442u
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738
. [all data]
Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999
Umano, K.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. natalensis Berger,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3702-3705, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990116i
. [all data]
Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010
Vekiari, S.A.; Orepoulou, V.; Kourkoutas, Y.; Kamoun, N.; Msallem, M.; Psimouli, V.; Arapoglou, D.,
Characterization and seasonal variations of the quality of virgin olive oil of the Thoumbolia and Koroneiki varieties from Southern Greece,
Grasas y Aceites, 2010, 61, 3, 221-231, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.108709
. [all data]
Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008
Yongsheng, T.; Hua, L.; Hua, W.; Li, Z.,
Volatile composition of young Cabernet Savignon red wine from Changli Counti (China),
J. Food Composition and Analysis, 2008, 21, 8, 689-694, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.05.007
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993
Donnelly, J.R.; Abdel-Hamid, M.S.; Jeter, J.L.; Gurka, D.F.,
Application of gas chromatographic retention properties to the identification of environmental contaminants,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 642, 1-2, 409-415, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80106-I
. [all data]
Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993
Eckel, W.P.; Ross, B.; Isensee, R.K.,
Pentobarbital found in ground water,
Ground Water, 1993, 31, 5, 801-804, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb00853.x
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.