1-Undecene

Formula: C₁₁H₂₂
Molecular weight: 154.2924
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C11H22/c1-3-5-7-9-11-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-11H2,2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 821-95-4
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: n-1-Undecene; Undecene-1; α-Undecene; Undec-1-ene
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IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
State	gas
Instrument	HP-GC/MS/IRD

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-5157
NIST MS number	232523

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1082.	Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Capillary	DB-1	140.	1087.	Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998	10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	DB-1	60.	1090.	Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998	10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	OV-101	110.	1089.	Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-1	100.	1088.0	Anders, Anders, et al., 1985	55. m/0.21 mm/0.35 μm, N2
Packed	SE-30	150.	1090.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Capillary	OV-1	60.	1094.	Nijs and Jacobs, 1981	He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1082.	Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Capillary	Squalane	115.	1083.	Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Capillary	Squalane	130.	1084.	Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1082.	Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Capillary	Apiezon L	120.	1089.9	Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972	Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	1087.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1090.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1088.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1982	110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	1090.	El-Shazly, Dorai, et al., 2002	15. m/0.317 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => (4C/min) => 90C => (10C/min)=300C(10min)
Capillary	Petrocol DH-100	1090.5	Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997	He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG 4000	100.	1151.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG 4000	110.	1152.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG 4000	120.	1154.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG 4000	80.	1148.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG-20M	100.	1146.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG-20M	110.	1146.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG-20M	120.	1146.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG-20M	130.	1147.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	PEG-20M	90.	1145.	Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol 4000	100.	1151.2	Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol 4000	120.	1153.6	Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol 4000	80.	1148.4	Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	PEG 4000	100.	1151.2	Orav and Eisen, 1972	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	PEG 4000	120.	1153.6	Orav and Eisen, 1972	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	PEG 4000	80.	1148.4	Orav and Eisen, 1972	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1147.	Umano and Shibamoto, 1987	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1093.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1092.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PONA	1088.	Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	PONA	1088.	Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1092.	Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1093.	Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1090.9	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1091.4	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1091.4	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-1	1086.	Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998	10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-5	1090.9	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1091.4	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1091.4	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-1	1089.	Specht and Baltes, 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1088.	White, Hackett, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1088.79	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1088.78	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1088.91	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1091.72	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1091.85	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1092.00	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1088.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1981	108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1092.	Zaikin and Borisov, 2002	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	SE-52	1093.	Loayza, de Groot, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min -> 230 0C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB	1093.	Bramston-Cook, 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
Capillary	Optima-5 MS	1092.	Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1089.	Supelco, 2012	100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5	1089.	Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Ultra-ALLOY-5	1091.	Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
Capillary	Ultra-ALLOY-5	1092.	Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
Capillary	Ultra-ALLOY-5	1092.	Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
Capillary	Ultra-ALLOY-5	1092.	Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1091.	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1089.	Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006	150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1095.	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1088.6	Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1089.	Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-1	1088.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999	2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 160. C
Capillary	HP-5	1092.	Larsen and Frisvad, 1995	35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	1088.	Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993	He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-1	1097.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1100.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1086.	Alencar, Alves, et al., 1983	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Packed	Apiezon L	1090.	Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979	Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 25. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-5	1092.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1090.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	1082.	Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal	1087.	Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal	1089.	Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1088.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Packed	Squalane	1084.	Robinson and Odell, 1971	N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold)
Packed	Squalane	1083.	Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2	Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	FFAP	1135.	Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1142.	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1141.	Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1160.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1136.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1139.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1139.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1138.	Patterson and Stevenson, 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	179.5	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A., Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes, J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 849, 2, 495-506, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00530-0 . [all data]

Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998
Beens, J.; Tijssen, R.; Blomberg, J., Prediction of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographic separations. A theoretical and practical exercise, J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 822, 2, 233-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00649-9 . [all data]

Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1987
Rang, S.; Kuningas, K.; Strenze, T.; Orav, A.; Eisen, O., Retention and Thermodynamics of Solution of n-Alkenes in OV-101, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 406, 75-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94018-4 . [all data]

Anders, Anders, et al., 1985
Anders, G.; Anders, K.; Engewald, W., Identification of non-branched alkenylcycloalkanes with a terminal double bond from retention index increments, Chromatographia, 1985, 20, 2, 83-86, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02280602 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A., On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 1, 40-45, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.1.40 . [all data]

Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Sojak, L.; Hrivnak, J.; Majer, P.; Janak, J., Capillary Gas Chromatography of Linear Alkenes on Squalane, Anal. Chem., 1973, 45, 2, 293-302, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60324a039 . [all data]

Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972
Eisen, O.; Orav, A.; Rang, S., Identifizierung von Normal-Alkenen, Cyclopentenen und -Hexenen mittels Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie. Identification des alcènes, cyclopentènes et -hexènes à l'aide de la chromatogrpahie en phase gazeuse sur colonne capillaire, Chromatographia, 1972, 5, 11, 229-239, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02270600 . [all data]

Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 987-992, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a008 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X . [all data]

El-Shazly, Dorai, et al., 2002
El-Shazly, A.; Dorai, G.; Wink, M., Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oils of Senecio aegyptus var. discoideus Boiss., Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 434-439. [all data]

Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]

Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Rang, S.A.; Orav, A.E.; Kuningas, K.R.; Meister, A.E.; Strense, T.V.; Eisen, O.G., Gas-Chromatographic Characteristics of unsaturated hydrocarbons, Academy of Sciences of Estonia SSR, Tallinn, Estonia SSR, 1988, 208. [all data]

Orav and Eisen, 1972
Orav, A.; Eisen, O., The retention indexes for alkenes, alkynes and cyclenes on capillary columns, Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Khim. Geol., 1972, 21, 1, 39-47. [all data]

Umano and Shibamoto, 1987
Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T., Analysis of headspace volatiles from overheated beef fat, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 1, 14-18, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00073a004 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047 . [all data]

Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005
Vendeuvre, C.; Bertoncini, F.; Thiébaut, D.; Martin, M.; Hennion, M.-C., Evluation of a retention model in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 2005, 28, 11, 1129-1136, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200401933 . [all data]

Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

References

Notes