2-Nonanone
- Formula: C9H18O
- Molecular weight: 142.2386
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 821-55-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Heptyl methyl ketone; Methyl heptyl ketone; Methyl n-heptyl ketone; Nonan-2-one; n-C7H15COCH3; β-Nonanone; Ketone, heptyl methyl; Nonanone-2
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -340.8 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sellers, 1977 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -397.2 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sellers, 1977 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -5716.8 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sellers, 1977 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -397.23 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 468. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 11 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 205.9 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 651.9 | K | N/A | Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tc | 652.5 | K | N/A | Pulliam, Gude, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; by the sealed ampule method; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 24.82 | bar | N/A | Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.10 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 1.79 | mol/l | N/A | Pulliam, Gude, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.025 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 56.44 ± 0.06 | kJ/mol | C | Sellers, 1977 | ALS |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
465.2 | 0.991 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
305.3 to 468. | 4.72392 | 2030.504 | -37.948 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C9H17O- + =
By formula: C9H17O- + H+ = C9H18O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1524. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1495. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 75. | 1059.00 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 100. | 1069.76 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 125. | 1076.02 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 150. | 1078.68 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 75. | 1090.28 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 1093.07 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 125. | 1094.79 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 120. | 1093.1 | Lebrón-Aguilar, Eduardo Quintanilla-López, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1073.4 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1079.8 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 110. | 1094.3 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 130. | 1095.2 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 150. | 1096.8 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 1052. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 1067. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 1047. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 190. | 1055. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1091. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1091. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1099.1 | Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1073. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1076. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1078. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1079. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1096. | Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 240C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 1367.9 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.13 μm, He |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 1380.0 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.19 μm, He |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 1385.7 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.22 μm, He |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1397. | Wong and Tie, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1386. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1987 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1385. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1386. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1092. | Balbontin, Gaete-Eastman, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1092. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1096. | Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006 | 20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1089. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1070. | Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1074. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1093. | Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1093. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1093. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1099. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1091. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1094. | Rodríguez-Burruezo, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1070. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1091. | Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1098. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | MS5 | 1096. | Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1068.4 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1089.6 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1103. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1070. | Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002 | 24. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1090. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1070. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1075. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1077. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1091. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1092. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1095. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1080. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1078. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1091. | Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1073. | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1074. | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1069. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1069. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1064. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1069. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1075. | Stashenko, Villa, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1067. | de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991 | 22. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1070. | Zhang and Ho, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1062. | Chen and Ho, 1987 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1090. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1073. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 1051. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 1052. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 1054. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1083. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1095. | Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1074. | Place, Imhof, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1046. | Whetstine, Parker, et al., 2003 | 3. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: -20C(6min) => 8C/min =60C => 6C/min => 220C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 C (2 min) 40 C/min -> 50 C (2 min) 4 C/min -> 230 C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1094. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1069. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1098. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1095. | Kubícková and Grosch, 1997 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1095. | Mottram and Whitfield, 1995 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 0C => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1390. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1379. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1382. | Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1379. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1391. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1385. | Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1381. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1380. | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1413. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1415. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1374. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1382. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1386. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1380. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1398. | Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1393. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1386. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1393. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1379. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1389. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1374. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1394. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1403. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1394. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1389. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1393. | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1393. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1391. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1384. | Wu and Yang, 1994 | H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1391. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1342. | Wu and Liou, 1992 | H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1347. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1347. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1377. | Chen and Ho, 1988 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1394. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1396. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1380. | Chen and Ho, 1987 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1370. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 160. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1382. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1394. | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1394. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1392. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1394. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1374. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1413. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1390. | Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1395. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1379. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1394. | Prost, Serot, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1391. | Baek and Cadwallader, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1393. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 1071. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 1069. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 1070. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 1071. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 1072. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 1074. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 1070. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 1069. | Amboni, Junkes, et al., 2002 | |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 1076. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1070. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1070. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Optima-5 MS | 1090. | Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1092. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1093. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1095. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1077. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1089. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1-MS | 1073. | Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1101. | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1070. | Rahmi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1093. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Soleimani and Azar, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1070. | Sylla, Berge, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1078. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 1066. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1095. | Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008 | 10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1092. | Alma, Ertas, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1090. | Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1095. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1099. | Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1093. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1090. | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1090. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1091. | Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1068. | Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1075. | Lis and Milczarek, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1094. | Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1071. | Wong, Lim, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1070. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1097. | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1094. | Facundo, Pinto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1092.4 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1088. | Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1093. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1092. | Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1093. | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1088. | Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1093. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 1066. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1090. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1092. | Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1075. | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1083. | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1083. | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1093. | Diaz and Kite, 2002 | 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1093. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1090. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1093. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1094. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1093. | Nishimura, 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 1068. | Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1097. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1070. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1070. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1069. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1070. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HG-5 | 1094. | Drumm and Spanier, 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Lee, Macku, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1095. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1067. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1085. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1093. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1070. | Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990 | 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1069. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1049. | Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1069. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1072. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1070. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SP 2100 | 1068. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1090. | Alves and Jennings, 1979 | Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1072. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1073. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1073. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1104. | Fang, Pu, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1092. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1095. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 1093. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1064. | Chen and Li, 2011 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1090. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1090. | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 1093. | Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1090. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1-MS | 1069. | Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1091. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1090. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1100. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1098. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Yang, Yang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 95 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1063. | Yu, Li, et al., 2009 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 130 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1093. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1093. | Wan Aida, Ho, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 80 0C (1 min) 20 0C -> 100 0C (1 min) 30 0C/min -> 230 0C (2 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1087. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1091. | Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 65C => 3C/min => 120C => 5C/min => 180C(5min) => 5C/min => 250C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1093. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1047. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1079. | Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1091. | Dou, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1092. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1091. | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1090. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1090. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1058. | Rodrigues, Antunes, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1094. | Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1093. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1104. | Yu, Huang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1102. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1093. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1087. | Hadorn, Eberhard, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1091. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1080. | Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 35C(3min) => 4C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 225C(3min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1070. | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1094. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1074. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1093. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1091. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 1069. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Qian and Reineccius, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1092. | Young, Lane, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1070. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2002 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 60C (3min) => 2.5C/min => 190C (1min) => 70C/min => 240V (11min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1047. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1096. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1093. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1072. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1092. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1072. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1080. | Zenkevich and Kuznetsova, 1990 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1070. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1093. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1093. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1392. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1402. | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax | 1366. | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1388. | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP Innowax | 1385. | Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1380. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1392. | Fredj, Marzouk, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1392. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1392. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1389. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1391. | Wong, Lim, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1393. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1398. | Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax DA | 1412. | Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1417. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1405. | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1415. | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1379. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1350. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1380. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1388. | Mau, Lai, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1388. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1388. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1420. | Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1372. | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1383. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1397. | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1405. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1405. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1401. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1381. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1389. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1405. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1366. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1373. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1420. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1397. | De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1401. | Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990 | 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1384. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1390. | Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1386. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelco CO Wax-10 | 1389. | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1390. | Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1398. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1366. | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1392. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1394. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1392. | Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1388. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1392. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1398. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1398. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1374. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1398. | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1398. | Tachihara, Ishizaki, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1377. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1420. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1402. | Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1395. | Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1396. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1396. | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1420. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 180.86 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Improving the accuracy of Kováts' retention indices in isothermal gas chromatography,
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Grigor'eva, D.N.; Vasil'ev, A.V.; Golovnya, R.V.,
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Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
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Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
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Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
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Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
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Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989
Rao, A.S.; Rajanikanth, B.; Seshadri, R.,
Volatile aroma components of Curcuma amada Roxb.,
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Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 987-992, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a008
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Greenberg, 1981
Greenberg, M.J.,
Characterization of poultry byproduct meal flavor volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 4, 831-834, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00106a038
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Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P.,
The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 6, 637-645, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00020-9
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Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998
Santos, A.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Volatile constituents of fruits of Annona glabra L. from Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 148-150, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<148::AID-FFJ711>3.0.CO;2-Y
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Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994
Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Kailas, T.; Koplimets, E.; Rang, S.,
Effect of adsorption on the retention values in capillary columns coated with OV-225 and PEG 20M,
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Wong and Tie, 1993
Wong, K.C.; Tie, D.Y.,
The Essential Oil of the Leaves of Murraya koenigii Spreng.,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 4, 371-374, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698245
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Umano and Shibamoto, 1987
Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Analysis of headspace volatiles from overheated beef fat,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 1, 14-18, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00073a004
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Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978
Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Köppler, H.,
Gas chromatographic--mass spectrometric investigation of hop aroma constituents in beer,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1978, 26, 6, 1422-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60220a037
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Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2
Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Köppler, H.,
Studies of the volatile composition of hops during storage,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1978, 26, 6, 1426-1430, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60220a036
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Balbontin, Gaete-Eastman, et al., 2007
Balbontin, C.; Gaete-Eastman, C.; Vergara, M.; Herrera, R.; Moya-Leon, M.A.,
Treatment with 1-MCP and the role of ethylene in aroma development of mountain papaya fruit,
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Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J.,
Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication,
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Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Methven L.; Tsoukka M.; Oruna-Concha M.J.; Parker J.K.; Mottram D.S.,
Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1427-1436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0625611
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Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
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Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006
Kallio, M.; Jussila, M.; Rissanen, T.; Anttila, P.; Hartonen, K.; Reissell, A.; Vreuls, R.; Adahchour, M.; Hyotylainen, T.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the identification of organic compounds in atmospheric aerosols from coniferous forest,
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Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L.,
Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x
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Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006
Paolini J.; Desjobert J.M.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F.; Castellini C.B.; Cioni P.L.; Flamini G.; Morelli I.,
Composition of essential oils of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil subsp. italicum from Tuscan archipelago islands,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 805-808, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1726
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Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732
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Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005
Celik, S.; Gokturk, R.S.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils of Phlomis leucophracta, Phlomis chimerae and Phlomis grandiflora var. grandiflora from Turkey,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 6, 617-623, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.11.010
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Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D.,
Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb,
Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002
. [all data]
Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B.,
Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1269
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Rodríguez-Burruezo, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2004
Rodríguez-Burruezo, A.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Prohens, J.; Nitz, S.; Nuez, F.,
Analysis of the volatile aroma constituents of parental and hybrid clones of pepino (Solanum muricatum),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 18, 5663-5669, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040107w
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Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003
Bianchini, A.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.F.; Morelli, I.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Usai, M.; Marchetti, M.,
A comparative study of volatile constituents of two Helichrysum italicum (Roth) Guss. Don Fil subspecies growing in Corsica (France), Tuscany and Sardinia (Italy),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 487-491, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1231
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Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003
Bougatsos, C.; Meyer, J.J.M.; Magiatis, P.; Vagias, C.; Chinou, I.B.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Helichrysum kraussii Sch. Bip. and H. rugulosum Less. from south Africa,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 48-51, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1152
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Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Changes in selected biochemical and sensory parameters as affected by the superficial inoculation of Penicillium camemberti on dry fermented sausages,
Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2003, 85, 1-2, 111-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00505-6
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Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shao, Y.; Marriott, P.; Shellie, R.; Hügel, H.,
Solid-phase micro-extraction-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography of ginger (Zingiber officinale) volatiles,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 5-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1133
. [all data]
Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662
. [all data]
Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002
Nath, S.C.; Sarma, K.K.; Vajezikova, I.; Leclercq, P.A.,
Comparison of volatile inflorescence oils and taxonomy of certain Cymbopogon taxa described as Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats.,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 2, 151-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00066-7
. [all data]
Shang, Hu, et al., 2002
Shang, C.; Hu, Y.; Deng, C.; Hu, K.,
Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 942, 1-2, 283-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01382-6
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Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001
Bianchini, A.; Tomi, P.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.F.,
Composition of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil. subsp. italicum essential oils from Corsica (France),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 30-34, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<30::AID-FFJ941>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r
. [all data]
Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T.,
A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E.,
Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0
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Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000
Moio, L.; Piombino, P.; Addeo, F.,
Odour-impact compounds of Gorgonzola cheese,
J. Dairy Res., 2000, 67, 2, 273-285, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900004106
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Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999
Valero, E.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
Volatile components in microwave- and conventionally-heated milk,
Food Chem., 1999, 66, 3, 333-338, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00069-2
. [all data]
Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998
Verdier-Metz., I.; Coulon, J.-B.; PPradel, P.; Viallon, C.; Berdague, J.-L.,
Effect of forage conservation (hay or silage) and cow breed on the coagulation properties of milks and on the characteristics of ripened cheeses,
J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 1, 9-21, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002616
. [all data]
Moio and Addeo, 1998
Moio, L.; Addeo, F.,
Grana Padano cheese aroma,
J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 2, 317-333, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002768
. [all data]
Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997
Warthen, J.D.; Lee, C.-J.; Jang, E.B.; Lance, D.R.; McInnis, D.O.,
Volatile, potential attractants from ripe coffee fruit for female Mediterranean fruit fly,
J. Chem. Ecol., 1997, 23, 7, 1891-1900, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006458.02342.61
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DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996
DeMilo, A.B.; Lee, C.-J.; Moreno, D.S.; Martinez, A.J.,
Identification of volatiles derived from Citrobacter freundii fermentation of a trypticase soy broth,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 2, 607-612, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950525o
. [all data]
Misharina and Golovnya, 1996
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Study of the composition of volatiles in raw and processed sardine by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1996, 51, 7, 791-795. [all data]
Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996
Moio L.; Rillo L.; Ledda A.; Addeo F.,
Odorous constituents of ovine milk in relationship to diet,
J. Dairy Sci., 1996, 79, 8, 1322-1331, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76488-3
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Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995
Lee, C.-J.; DeMilo, A.B.; Moreno, D.S.; Martinez, A.J.,
Analysis of the volatile components of a bacterial fermentation that is attractive to the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1348-1351, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a041
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Stashenko, Villa, et al., 1995
Stashenko, E.E.; Villa, H.S.; Combariza, M.Y.,
Comparative study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems,
J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 2, 117-122, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070204
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de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991
de Frutos, M.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
Characterization of artisanal cheeses by GC and GC/MS analysis of their medium volatility (SDE) fraction,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 3, 524-530, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00003a019
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Zhang and Ho, 1989
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile compounds formed from thermnal interaction of 2,4-decadienal with cysteine and glutathione,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1016-1020, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a044
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Chen and Ho, 1987
Chen, C.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of thermal degradation products of gingerol compounds in steam-distilled oil from ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe),
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 387, 499-504, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94559-5
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Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603
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Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N.,
Volatile flavor components of leek,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1976, 24, 2, 336-341, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60204a056
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Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971
Golovnya, V.; Uraletz, V.P.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of flavour components with correlation isothermal retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 61, 65-71, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)92384-7
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Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665
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Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005
Bonaiti, C.; Irlinger, F.; Spinnler, H.E.; Engel, E.,
An iterative sensory procedure to select odor-active associations in complex consortia of microorganisms: application to the construction of a cheese model,
J. Dairy Sci., 2005, 88, 5, 1671-1684, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72839-3
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Place, Imhof, et al., 2003
Place, R.B.; Imhof, M.; Teuber, M.; Olivier Bosset, J.,
Distribution of the volatile (flavour) compounds in Raclette cheese produced with different staphylococci in the smear,
Mitt. Lebensmittelunters. Hyg., 2003, 94, 192-211. [all data]
Whetstine, Parker, et al., 2003
Whetstine, M.E.C.; Parker, J.D.; Drake, M.A.; Larick, D.K.,
Determining flavor and flavor variability in commercially produced liquid cheddar whey,
J. Dairy Sci., 2003, 86, 2, 439-448, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73622-4
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Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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