Camphene

• Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
• Molecular weight: 136.2340
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-8-4-5-9(6-8)10(7,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 79-92-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (1R)-
• Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-; 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane; 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane; 3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorbornane; 3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorcamphane; NA 9011; (-)-camphene
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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de Morais, Oliveira, et al., 2012
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Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
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Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011
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Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010
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Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
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Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
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Delort and Jaquier, 2009
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Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009
Leela, N.K.; Vipin, T.M.; Shafeekh, K.M.; Priyanka, V.; Rema, J., Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Cinnamomum malabatrum (Burman f.) Bercht Presl., Flavor Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 1, 13-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1910 . [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
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Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G., Chaerophyllum azoricun Trel. grown in the Azores archipelago, Portugal: evaluation of the genetic diversity using molecular markers and comparison with volatile oils profiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 259-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1939 . [all data]

Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009, 2
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Pedro, L.G., Volatile and molecular characterization of two Portuguese endemic species: Angelica lignescens and Melanoselinium decipiens, Biochen. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 2, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.12.006 . [all data]

Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
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Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009
Riahi, S.; Pourbasheer, E.; Ganjali, M.R.; Norouzi, P., Investigation of different linear and non-linear chemometric methods for modeling of retention index of essential oil components: Concerns to support vector mashine, J. Hazard. Mat., 2009, 166, 2-3, 853-859, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.097 . [all data]

Su, Wang, et al., 2009
Su, Y.; Wang, C.; Yinlong, G., Analysis of volatile compounds from Mentha hapioealyx Briq. by GC-MS based on accurate mass measurements and retention indices, Acta Chem. Sinica, 2009, 67, 6, 546-554. [all data]

Yang, Yang, et al., 2009
Yang, Z.; Yang, W.; Peng, Q.; He, Q.; Feng, Y.; Luo, S.; Yu, Z., Volatile phytochemical composition of rhisome of ginger after extraction by headspace solid-phase microextraction, petrol ether extraction and steam distillation extraction, Bangladesh J. Pharmacol., 2009, 4, 2, 136-143, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v4i2.3232 . [all data]

Yu, Li, et al., 2009
Yu, L.-F.; Li, X.-R.; Liu, S.-Y.; Xu, G.-W.; Liang, Y.-Z., Comparative analysis of essential components between the herbal pair Radix Saposhnikoviae-Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii and its single herbs by GC-MS combined with a chemometric resolution method, Anal. Methods, 2009, 1, 1, 45-51, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00044e . [all data]

Zellner, Amorim, et al., 2009
Zellner, B.D.; Amorim, A.C.L.; de Miranda A.L.P.; Alves, R.J.V.; Barbosa, J.P.; da Costa, G.L.; Rezende, C.M., Screening of the odor-activity and bioactiovity of the essential oils of leaves and flowers of Hyptis Passerina Mart. from the Brazilian Cerrado, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 2, 322-332, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000200018 . [all data]

Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
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Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Isidorov, V.A.; Lech, P.; Zolciak, A.; Rusak, N.; Szczepaniak, L., Gas Chromatographic - nass spectrometric investigation of metabolites from the needles and roots of pine seedlings at early stages of pathogenic fungi Armillaria ostoyae attack, Trees, 2008, 22, 4, 531-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0213-z . [all data]

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Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008
Ning, H.; Zheng, F.; Sun, B.; Xie, J.; Liu, Y., Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Food Environ. Ind. (Chinese), 2008, 34, 5, 179-184. [all data]

Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
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Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
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Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
Silva, W.L.; Doria, G.A.A.; Maia, R.T.; Nunes, R.S.; Carvalho, G.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Marcal, R.M.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H., Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 8, 3251-3255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.064 . [all data]

Xie, Sun, et al., 2008
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Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008
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Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007
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Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007
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Cheriti, Saad, et al., 2007
Cheriti, A.; Saad, A.; Belboukhari, N.; Ghezali, S., The essential oil composition of Bubonium graveolens (Forssk.) Maire from the algerian Sahara, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 286-288, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1794 . [all data]

Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007
Chokeprasert P.; Charles A.L.; Sue K.H.; Huang T.C., Volatile components of the leaves, fruits and seeds of wampee [Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels], J. Food Comp. Anal., 2007, 20, 1, 52-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2006.07.002 . [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007
Díaz-Maroto, M.C.; Castillo, N.; Castro-Vázquez, L.; González-Viñas, M.A.; Pérez-Coello, M.S., Volatile composition and olfactory profile of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 114-118, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1766 . [all data]

Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007
Ferreira, N.J.; Meireles de Sousa, I.G.; Luís, T.C.; Currais, A.J.M.; Figueiredo, C.; Cost, M.M.; Lima, A.S.B.; Santos, P.A.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Pittosporum undulatum Vent. grown in Portugal: secretory structures, seasonal variation and enantiomeric composition of its essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1748 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007
Hashemi, P.; Abolghasemi, M.M.; Fakhari, A.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Ahmadi, S., Hydrodistillation-Solvent Microextraction and GC-MS Identification of Volatile Components of Artemisia aucheri, Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 3-4, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0289-4 . [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Liu, Song, et al., 2007
Liu, L.; Song, G.; Hu, Y., GC?MS Analysis of the Essential Oils of Piper nigrum L. and Piper longum L., Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 9-10, 785-790, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0408-2 . [all data]

Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007
Merle, H.; Verdeguer, M.; Blázquez, M.A.; Boira, H., Chemical composition of the essential oils from Eriocephalus africanus L. var. africanus populations growing in Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 461-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1821 . [all data]

Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007
Moronkola, D.O.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Walker, T.M.; Setzer, W.N.; Oyewole, I.O., Identification of the main volatile compounds in the leaf and flower of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray, J. Nat. Med., 2007, 61, 1, 63-66, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-006-0019-5 . [all data]

Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
Nivinsliene, O.; Butkiene, R.; Gudalevic, A.; Mockute, D.; Meskauskiene, V.; Grigaliunaite, B., Influence of urban environment on chemical composition of Tilia cordata essential oil, Chemija, 2007, 18, 1, 44-49. [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Rodrigues, Antunes, et al., 2007
Rodrigues, F.S.L.M.; Antunes, L.C.S.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Costa, M.M.; Pereira, J.D.S.; Colaço, R.D.R.; Miranda, H.H.S.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the leaf, flower and fruit volatile oils of Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W. T. Aiton grown in three locations in Portugal, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 311-316, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1798 . [all data]

Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007
Serrano, E.; Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Figueredo, G.; Agabriel, J.; Micol, D., Terpene accumulation in muscle and fatty tissues of calves supplement with essential oils, J. Animal Feed Sci., 2007, 16, 168-179. [all data]

Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H., Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]

Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007
Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 525-532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.003 . [all data]

Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
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Shang, C.; Hu, Y.; Deng, C.; Hu, K., Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 942, 1-2, 283-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01382-6 . [all data]

Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001
Usubillaga, A.; Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N., Volatile constituents from the leaves of four Libanothamus species from the Venezuelan Andes, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 209-211, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.981 . [all data]

Yang, 2001
Yang, R., Analysis of the volatile components in peel oil of Yuzu by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 29, 3, 313-316. [all data]

Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841 . [all data]

Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000
Dorman, H.J.D.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Deans, S.G., In vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of essential oils and their components, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 12-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<12::AID-FFJ858>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Velásquez, Toro, et al., 2000
Velásquez, J.; Toro, M.E.; Encinas, O.; Rojas, L.; Usubillaga, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of exudates from Pinus oocarpa Schiede, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 432-433, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<432::AID-FFJ934>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Pedro, da Silva, et al., 1999
Pedro, L.G.; da Silva, J.A.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil fo Chaerophyllum azoricum Trel., an endemic species of the Azores archipelago, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 287-289, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<287::AID-FFJ827>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Santos, Figueiredo, et al., 1999
Santos, P.A.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of Hypericum foliosum Aiton from five Azorean islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<283::AID-FFJ826>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Splittgerber, U.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the essential oil from the fruits of Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake from Vietnam and from the aerial parts of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 225-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<225::AID-FFJ818>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Kökdil, 1998
Kökdil, G., Composition of the essential oil of Clinopodium vulgare L. ssp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman collected from two different localities in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 170-172, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<170::AID-FFJ721>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Sanda, Koba, et al., 1998
Sanda, K.; Koba, K.; Nambo, P.; Gaset, A., Chemical investigation of Ocimum species growing in Togo, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 226-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<226::AID-FFJ717>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

da Silva, Figueiredo, et al., 1998
da Silva, J.A.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Gomes, M.A.; Fontinha, S.S.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrad. Wendl.) Hoffm., an endemic species of the Madeira and Azores archipelagos, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 90-92, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<90::AID-FFJ700>3.0.CO;2-D . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C., Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998
Yusuf, M.; Begum, J.; Mondello, L.; Stagno d'Alcontres, I.S., Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 163-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<163::AID-FFJ714>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Anitescu, Doneanu, et al., 1997
Anitescu, G.; Doneanu, C.; Radulescu, V., Isolation of Coriander oil: comparison between steam distillation and supercritical CO₂ extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 173-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<173::AID-FFJ630>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Gaspar, Palma, et al., 1997
Gaspar, H.; Palma, F.M.S.B.; de la Torre, M.C.; Rodríguez, B.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium haenseleri Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 355-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<355::AID-FFJ656>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T., Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]

Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997
Mariaca, R.G.; Berger, T.F.H.; Gauch, R.; Imhof, M.I.; Jeangros, B.; Bosset, J.O., Occurrence of volatile mono- and sesquiterpenoids in highland and lowland plant species as possible precursors for flavor compounds in milk and dairy products, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 11, 4423-4434, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970216t . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Seelmann, I.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the flower essential oil of Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) K. et R. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 387-396, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<387::AID-FFJ677>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997, 2
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Seelmann, I.; Rustaiyan, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Achillea eriophora DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 71-78, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<71::AID-FFJ620>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996
Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Fontinha, S.S.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of teucrium heterophyllum L'Her. Grown on Madiera, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 2, 129-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199603)11:2<129::AID-FFJ550>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Dung, Thanh, et al., 1996
Dung, N.X.; Thanh, L.; Khoi, T.T.; Leclercq, P.A., Compositional analysis of the leaf, stem and rhizome oils of Piper lolot C. DC. from Vietnam, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 649-652, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701034 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]

Xu, Chu, et al., 1995
Xu, X.; Chu, S.; Song, N., Application of chromatographic studies of air pollution in China, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 710, 1, 21-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00173-K . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R., Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas, Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]

Schuberth, 1994
Schuberth, J., Joint use of retention index and mass spectrum in postmortem tests for volatile organics by headspace capillary gas chromatography with ion-trap detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 674, 1-2, 63-71, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85217-0 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M., Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F . [all data]

Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993
Storer, J.R.; Elmore, J.S.; van Emden, H.F., Airborne volatiles from the foliage of three cultivars of autumn flowering chrysanthemums, Phytochemistry, 1993, 34, 6, 1489-1492, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90833-1 . [all data]

De Pooter, Vermeesch, et al., 1989
De Pooter, H.L.; Vermeesch, J.; Schamp, N.M., The Essential Oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1989, 1, 1, 9-13, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9699438 . [all data]

MacLeod and Snyder, 1988
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H., Volatile components of mango preserved by deep freezing, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 1, 137-139, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00079a035 . [all data]

De Pooter and Schamp, 1987
De Pooter, H.L.; Schamp, N.M., The Essential Oil of Mentha X villosa nm. alopecuroides, Flavour Fragr. J., 1987, 2, 4, 163-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730020405 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M., Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]

Notes

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