trans-β-Ionone

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxFFAPHP-20MHP-InnowaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 60.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumNitrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.70.50.50.
Tend (C) 230.240.180.280.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.6.4.5.15.
Initial hold (min)  2.4.1.10.
Final hold (min) 5.  1.19.
I 1902.1933.1889.1933.1947.
ReferenceBendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008Charoensiddhi and Anprung, 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CarbowaxCP-Wax 52CBSupelcowax-10BP-20DB-FFAP
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.50.70.40.
Tend (C) 250.220.250.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.2.4.6.
Initial hold (min) 8.1. 4.1.
Final hold (min) 15.2. 5. 
I 1936.1958.1926.1937.1947.
ReferenceFerhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007Raal, Orav, et al., 2007Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007Zeller and Rychlik, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-Wax EtrDB-WaxHP-20MNB-20MCarbowax-PEG
Column length (m) 60.15.50.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.20.20.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.70.50.60.
Tend (C) 230.230.180.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.6.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5. 4. 8.
Final hold (min) 100.20.15. 15.
I 1950.1915.1889.1930.1936.
ReferenceIbarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006Orav, Raal, et al., 2006Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MInnowaxSupelcowaxStabilwaxInnowax
Column length (m) 60.50.60.30.60.
Carrier gas N2HeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.50.20.50.25
Tstart (C) 70.60.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.250.230.280.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.6.5.
Initial hold (min)   30.5. 
Final hold (min)  60. 5.30.
I 1968.1907.1907.1907.1947.
ReferenceAwano, Ishizaki, et al., 2005Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005Gauvin and Smadja, 2005Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBPEG-20MBP-20
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.50.
Carrier gas HeNitrogenHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.500.25 0.25
Tstart (C) 50.35.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 180.235.220.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.3.2.
Initial hold (min)  4.1.10. 
Final hold (min) 40.30. 30.20.
I 1932.1978.1947.1949.1933.
ReferenceLee, Umano, et al., 2005Qian and Wang, 2005Rohloff and Bones, 2005Yao, Guo, et al., 2005Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxPEG-20M
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.50.
Carrier gas N2N2H2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.50.250.20
Tstart (C) 70.70.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 230.230.200.220.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.5.5.5.
Final hold (min) 20.20.  30.
I 1953.1955.1947.1952.1952.
ReferenceChoi, 2004Choi, 2004, 2Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxHP Innowax FSP
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas H2H2H2NitrogenHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.5 0.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 230.245.245.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.3.2. 
Initial hold (min) 5.3.3.10.10.
Final hold (min) 25.20.20. 10.
I 1943.1958.1958.1955.1957.
ReferenceDregus and Engel, 2003Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxHP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.530.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.0.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.210.210.
Heat rate (K/min)    5.5.
Initial hold (min) 10.10.10.  
Final hold (min)      
I 1957.1957.1957.1959.1954.
ReferenceKaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.25 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.50.5
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 190.240.220.190.190.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.5.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.  5.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 1952.1947.1954.1952.1952.
ReferenceLopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10DB-WaxHP-Innowax FSCHP-InnowaxTC-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas He HeH2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.5 
Tstart (C) 60.50.60.50.80.
Tend (C) 240.230.220.180.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.4.1.53.
Initial hold (min)   10. 5.
Final hold (min)   10.  
I 1959.1940.1957.1957.1943.
ReferenceLamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MPEG-20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.50.80.50.50.
Carrier gas  He HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.15   
Tstart (C) 60.60.70.60.60.
Tend (C) 180.180.170.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.4. 4.4.
Final hold (min)      
I 1889.1889.1918.1889.1889.
ReferenceKawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995Egolf and Jurs, 1993Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MDB-WaxCarbowax 20MDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.60.40.60.50.
Carrier gas N2   N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.40.320.22
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 60.50.50.50.80.
Tend (C) 180.230.170.230.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min)   10.0.1 
Final hold (min)  10. 10. 
I 1901.1936.1929.1935.1906.
ReferenceKubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991Binder, Benson, et al., 1990Kanasawud and Crouzet, 1990Binder, Flath, et al., 1989Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.220.220.22
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 80.80.80.80.80.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1909.1906.1909.1906.1909.
ReferenceMihara, Tateba, et al., 1988Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.50.150.150.150.
Carrier gas N2N2   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.640.640.64
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 80.80.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 200.200.170.170.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.1.1.1.
Initial hold (min)   30.30.30.
Final hold (min)      
I 1906.1909.1950.1920.1920.
ReferenceMihara, Tateba, et al., 1987Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981Buttery and Kamm, 1980Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009
Christlbauer, M.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies a la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 19, 9114-9112, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9023189 . [all data]

Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
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Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Charoensiddhi and Anprung, 2008
Charoensiddhi, S.; Anprung, P., Bioacrive compounds and volatile compounds of Thai bael fruit (Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa) as a valuable source for functional food ingredients, Internat. Food Res. J., 2008, 15, 3, 287-295. [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
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Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
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Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
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Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007
Rawat, R.; Gulati, A.; Babu, G.D.K.; Acharya, R.; Kaul, V.K.; Singh, B., Characterization of volatile components of Kangra orthodox black tea by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 229-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.071 . [all data]

Zeller and Rychlik, 2007
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Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006
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Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006
Kishimoto, T.; Wanikawa, A.; Kono, K.; Shibata, K., Comparison of the Odor-Active Compounds in Unhopped Beer and Beers Hopped with Different Hop Varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8855-8861, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061342c . [all data]

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Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Tigrine-Kordiani, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Abalysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of the essential oil of Zygophyllum album L., an aromatic and medicinal plant growing in Algeria, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2006, 16, 3-4, 187-191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2006.09.008 . [all data]

Awano, Ishizaki, et al., 2005
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Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
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Gauvin and Smadja, 2005
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Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
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Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
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Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
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Qian and Wang, 2005
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Rohloff and Bones, 2005
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Yao, Guo, et al., 2005
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Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
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Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283 . [all data]

Choi, 2004, 2
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Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004
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López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004
López, R.; Ezpeleta, E.; Sánchez, I.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Analysis of the aroma intensities of volatile compounds released from mild acid hydrolysates of odourless precursors extracted from Tempranillo and Grenache grapes using gas chromatography-olfactometry, Food Chem., 2004, 88, 1, 95-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.025 . [all data]

Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004
Narain, N.; Almeida, J.N.; Galvão, M.S.; Madruga, M.S.; de Brito, E.S., Volatile compounds in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma Flavicarpa) and yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) fruits obtained by dynamic headspace technique, Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. Campinas, 2004, 24, 2, 212-216, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612004000200009 . [all data]

Dregus and Engel, 2003
Dregus, M.; Engel, K.-H., Volatile constituents of uncooked Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6530-6536, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030399l . [all data]

Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000
Kotseridis, Y.; Baumes, R., Identification of impact odorants in Bordeaux red grape juice, in the commercial yeast used for its fermentation, and in the produced wine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 2, 400-406, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990565i . [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in Japanese green tea (Sen-cha), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5169-5172, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9906782 . [all data]

Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999
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Notes

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