Propane, 1,2-dichloro-
- Formula: C3H6Cl2
- Molecular weight: 112.986
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 78-87-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Propylene chloride; Propylene dichloride; 1,2-Dichloropropane; CH3CHClCH2Cl; α,β-dichloropropane; Bichlorure de propylene; Dichloropropane; Dwuchloropropan; ENT 15,406; NCI-C55141; Rcra waste number U083; NSC 1237
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -38.91 ± 0.29 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Amador, et al., 1967 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -38.7 kcal/mol; At 250 C |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 370. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 21 out of 22 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 172.62 | K | N/A | Dreisbach, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Tfus | 172.73 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 578. | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; derived from fit of obs. vapor pressure; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 45.89 | atm | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.48 atm; derived from fit of obs. vapor pressure; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 3.452 | mol/l | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.13 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.7 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Varushchenko, Druzhinina, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 303. to 368. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.65 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | C | Varushchenko, Druzhinina, et al., 2007 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 9.18 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 294. to 406. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.68 | kcal/mol | N/A | Basarová and Svoboda, 1991 | Based on data from 300. to 370. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.63 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | C | An and Hu, 1989 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.42 | 254. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 239. to 373. K.; AC |
8.29 | 336. | N/A | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Based on data from 321. to 369. K. See also Dreisbach and Martin, 1949, 2.; AC |
8.20 | 303. | N/A | Nelson and Young, 1933 | Based on data from 288. to 373. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
317.93 to 369.3 | 4.0810 | 1296.996 | -51.559 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.5 | 172.7 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-5504 |
NIST MS number | 227646 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lacher, Amador, et al., 1967
Lacher, J.R.; Amador, A.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction heats of organic compounds. Part 5.-Heats of hydrogenation of dichloromethane, 1,1- and 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-dichloropropane,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 1608-1611. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Dreisbach, 1955
Dreisbach, R.R.,
Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 15, Am. Chem. Soc.: Washington, D. C., 1955. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.,
Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, and Density along the Saturted Line, Measurements for Cyclohexanol, 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 1,2-Dichloropropane, 1,4-Di-tert-butylbenzene, (±)-2-Ethylhexanoic Acid, 1-(m,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 1021-36. [all data]
Varushchenko, Druzhinina, et al., 2007
Varushchenko, R.M.; Druzhinina, A.I.; Kuramshina, G.M.; Dorofeeva, O.V.,
Thermodynamics of vaporization of some freons and halogenated ethanes and propanes,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2007, 256, 1-2, 112-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2007.02.017
. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.,
Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, and Density along the Saturation Line, Measurements for Cyclohexanol, 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 1,2-Dichloropropane, 1,4-Di- tert -butylbenzene, (±)-2-Ethylhexanoic Acid, 2-(Methylamino)ethanol, Perfluoro- n -heptane, and Sulfolane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 6, 1021-1036, https://doi.org/10.1021/je9701036
. [all data]
Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav,
Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I
. [all data]
An and Hu, 1989
An, Xuwu; Hu, Hui,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Some Multichloro-Alkanes,
Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 1989, 5, 5, 565-571, https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB19890511
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Shrader, S.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 12, 2879-2880, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50480a054
. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949, 2
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 12, 2875-2878, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50480a053
. [all data]
Nelson and Young, 1933
Nelson, O.A.; Young, H.D.,
Vapor Pressures of Fumigants. V. α,β-Propylene Dichloride 1,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 6, 2429-2431, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01333a032
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.