1-Propanol, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C4H10O
- Molecular weight: 74.1216
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 78-83-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isobutyl alcohol; Isobutanol; Isopropylcarbinol; 2-Methyl-1-propanol; iso-C4H9OH; Fermentation butyl alcohol; 1-Hydroxymethylpropane; 2-Methylpropanol; 2-Methylpropan-1-ol; 2-Methylpropanol-1; 2-Methylpropyl alcohol; Butanol-iso; Alcool isobutylique; Isobutylalkohol; Rcra waste number U140; UN 1212; i-Butyl alcohol; Isopropyl carbitol; Propanol, 2-methyl-; 2-methyl-1-propanyl alcohol; i-Butanol; Methyl-2 propanol-1; NSC 5708; 2-methylpropanoI
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -67.8 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Connett, 1975 | Heat of dehydrogenation; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -67.61 | kcal/mol | N/A | Chao and Rossini, 1965 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -333.6±0.6 kj/mol from Chao and Rossini, 1965 and ΔvapH° value of 50.7 kj/mol from Skinner and Snelson, 1960.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -67.9 ± 0.35 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Skinner and Snelson, 1960 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 83.65 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Counsell J.F., 1968 | GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
31.965 | 379.99 | Stromsoe E., 1970 | Ideal gas heat capacities are given by [ Stromsoe E., 1970] as a linear function Cp=f1*(a+bT). This expression approximates the experimental values with the average deviation of 0.71 J/mol*K. The accuracy of the experimental heat capacities [ Stromsoe E., 1970] is estimated as less than 0.3%. Please also see Counsell J.F., 1970.; GT |
32.108 | 381.23 | ||
33.48 ± 0.17 | 390.55 | ||
33.88 ± 0.17 | 397.65 | ||
33.353 | 400.03 | ||
34.40 ± 0.17 | 406.95 | ||
34.95 ± 0.17 | 416.95 | ||
35.35 ± 0.17 | 424.05 | ||
34.978 | 425.01 | ||
36.34 ± 0.17 | 441.85 | ||
36.561 | 450.06 | ||
36.86 ± 0.17 | 451.25 | ||
38.15 ± 0.17 | 474.35 | ||
37.988 | 475.09 | ||
38.34 ± 0.17 | 477.75 | ||
39.67 ± 0.17 | 501.55 | ||
41.02 ± 0.17 | 525.85 | ||
42.16 ± 0.17 | 546.35 | ||
44.20 ± 0.17 | 582.95 | ||
45.29 ± 0.17 | 602.55 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 380.8 ± 0.9 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 77 out of 89 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 165.15 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1958 | TRC |
Tfus | 169. | K | N/A | Kanda, Otsubo, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 171.2 | K | N/A | Wilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 171.18 | K | N/A | Counsell, Lees, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; IPTS-48; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 548. ± 8. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 44. ± 5. | atm | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.274 | l/mol | N/A | Gude and Teja, 1995 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 3.66 ± 0.02 | mol/l | N/A | Gude and Teja, 1995 | |
ρc | 3.672 | mol/l | N/A | Ambrose and Townsend, 1963 | TRC |
ρc | 3.63 | mol/l | N/A | Kay and Donham, 1955 | TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.1 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 out of 11 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.995 | 381.1 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
10.9 | 365. | EB | Susial and Ortega, 1993 | Based on data from 350. to 400. K.; AC |
11.8 | 328. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 313. to 411. K.; AC |
11.0 | 396. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 381. to 524. K.; AC |
13.1 | 228. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 202. to 243. K.; AC |
10.6 | 379. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 369. to 389. K.; AC |
10.2 | 398. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 383. to 416. K.; AC |
9.82 | 416. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 401. to 493. K.; AC |
8.65 | 498. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 483. to 548. K.; AC |
11.0 | 357. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 342. to 389. K. See also Ambrose, Counsell, et al., 1970.; AC |
11.9 ± 0.02 | 313. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1984 | AC |
11.5 ± 0.02 | 328. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1984 | AC |
10.8 ± 0.02 | 358. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1984 | AC |
11.5 | 335. | N/A | Sachek, Peshchenko, et al., 1982 | Based on data from 320. to 382. K.; AC |
12.6 | 308. | N/A | Wilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973 | Based on data from 293. to 388. K.; AC |
11.0 ± 0.02 | 347. | C | Counsell, Fenwick, et al., 1970 | AC |
10.6 ± 0.02 | 363. | C | Counsell, Fenwick, et al., 1970 | AC |
10.0 ± 0.02 | 381. | C | Counsell, Fenwick, et al., 1970 | AC |
11.2 | 348. | N/A | Brown, Fock, et al., 1969 | Based on data from 333. to 381. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
9.58 | 438. | N/A | Ambrose and Townsend, 1963, 2 | Based on data from 423. to 548. K.; AC |
10.8 | 368. | EB | Biddiscombe, Collerson, et al., 1963 | Based on data from 353. to 388. K.; AC |
12.12 | 106.90 | V | Skinner and Snelson, 1960 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH = A exp(-αTr)
(1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 381. |
---|---|
A (kcal/mol) | 11.72 |
α | -1.6587 |
β | 1.1038 |
Tc (K) | 547.7 |
Reference | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
422.64 to 547.71 | 4.39491 | 1260.453 | -92.588 | Ambrose and Townsend, 1963, 3 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
353.36 to 388.77 | 4.42555 | 1236.991 | -101.528 | Biddiscombe, Collerson, et al., 1963, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.511 | 171.18 | Counsell, Lees, et al., 1968, 2 | DH |
1.51 | 171.2 | Counsell, Lees, et al., 1968 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.826 | 171.18 | Counsell, Lees, et al., 1968, 2 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 290809 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | PMS-1000 | 90. | 596. | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 617.93 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 629. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 629. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 609. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 629. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 641. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 620. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 629. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 609. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 629. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 641. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 620. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 629. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 609. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 605. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 601. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 586. | Goebel, 1982 | N2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 595. | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 584. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 585. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 612. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 609. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 589. | Mira and Sanchez, 1970 | Chromosorb G |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 580. | Mira and Sanchez, 1970 | Chromosorb G |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 612. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 648. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 607. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 608. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 636. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 637. | Rasmussen, 1983 | Chromosorb W HMDS HP (00-120 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 1.2 m; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 612. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 616. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 594.6 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Packed | Apiezon L | 637. | Rasmussen, 1983 | Chromosorb W HMDS HP (00-120 mesh); Column length: 1.2 m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 645. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 646. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 1108. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 60. | 1100. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 1094. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 1108. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 60. | 1100. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 1094. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1122. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1088. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 1090. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 1080. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1092. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 1075. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1083. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 1094. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 120. | 1087. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 140. | 1080. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 1101. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-Wax | 1077. | Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005 | N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1091. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PE-Wax | 1077. | Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999 | N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1092. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1094. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1094. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1094. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1110. | Wyllie and Leach, 1990 | 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1048. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1114. | Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1101. | Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1053. | Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1057. | Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1060. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1062. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1085. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1075. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1108. | Rezende and Fraga, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C(25min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1092. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1095. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 629. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 654. | Bylaite and Meyer, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 622. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 629. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 622. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 626. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 624.7 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 626.1 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 590. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 621.2 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 592. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 609. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 617. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 592. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 644. | Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 627. | Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 611. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 611. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 611. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 612. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 609. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 609. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 612. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 614. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 627. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 627. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 600. | Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 640. | Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 626. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1086. | Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1108. | Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min, 210. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1097. | Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1094. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1093. | Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1093. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1098. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1085. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1090. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1090. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1112. | Petka, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1085. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1056. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1104. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1097. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1114. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1043. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1085. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1093. | Aubert and Bourger, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1089. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1078. | Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1103.4 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1065. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1092. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1064. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1092. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1077. | Liu, Yang, et al., 2001 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1064. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1078. | Charles, Martin, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1094. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1077. | Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1094. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1094. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1107. | Escudero and Etiévant, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 67. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1098. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1121. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1110. | Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1075. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1083. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1095. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1093. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1090. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1085. | Humpf and Schreier, 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1068. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1078. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1083. | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1081. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1083. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1083. | Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1079. | Korhonen, 1984 | 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1068. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 160. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1067. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1097. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1107. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1105. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1116. | Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C6C/min => 136C => 3C/min => 220C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1103. | Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1097. | Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1098. | Natali N., Chinnici F., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1085. | Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1068. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1116. | Campo, Ferreira, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C => 6C/min => 200C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1096. | Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1100. | Howard, Mike, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 3C/min => 134C => 20C/min => 250C(3.2min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1077. | Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1076. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1093. | Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1084. | Huynh-Ba, Matthey-Doret, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1107. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1097. | da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1096. | Nurgel, Erten, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1085. | Rhlid, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1084. | Rhlid, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1078. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1124. | Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1073. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 612. | Zhou and Wu, 2007 | Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 612. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 655. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 | |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 586. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 588. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 580. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 616. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 621. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 626. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 632. | Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 205. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 628. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 618. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 612. | Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 626. | Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 622. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 618. | Fan and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 642.5 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 624. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 622. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 622. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 622. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 625. | Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | AT-1 | 625. | Kelling, 2001 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 626. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 610. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 647. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 647. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 608. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 612.55 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 611. | Robacker and Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 641. | Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 620. | Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 621. | Wong and Lai, 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 663. | King, Matthews, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 635. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 635. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995, 2 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 608. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 609. | Shimoda, Shibamoto, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 602. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 606. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 605. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 606. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 616. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 608. | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 608. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 618. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 628. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 619. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 663. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 622. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SF-96 | 654. | Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976 | Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 614. | Fang, Pu, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 621. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 614. | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 618. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 625. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 612. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | VB-5 | 617. | Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 617. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 612. | Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 629. | Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 100C => 20C/min => 280C (5min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 622. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 622. | Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 612. | Fu and Wang, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 622. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 622. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 616. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 623. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 619. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 619. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 621. | Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 623. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 614. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 647. | Guth, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 647. | Guth, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 635. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 625. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 619. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 619. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 614. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 619. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 608. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 624. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 608. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 617. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 601. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 614. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 619. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 620. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Program: -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1113. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1066. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1104. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1108. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1108. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1110. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax CB | 1092. | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1059. | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax | 1106. | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1119. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1109. | Caldeira, de Sousa, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 10. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1098. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1081. | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.32 μm |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1103. | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1087. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1087. | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1054. | Berlinet, Brat, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1087. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1090. | Fan and Qian, 2006, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1113. | Fan and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1059. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1081. | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1113. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1081. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1081. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1083. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1087. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1094. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1081. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1125. | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1091. | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1055. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1094. | Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1094. | Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1122. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1093. | Dregus and Engel, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1085. | Lee and Noble, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1110. | López, Ortín, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1097. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1086. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1104. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1108. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1110. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1108. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1095. | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1087. | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1091. | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1060. | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1103. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1087. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1103. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1108. | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1104. | Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1103. | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1103. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1086. | Wei, Mura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1114. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1062. | Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1105. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1105. | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1110. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1054. | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1094. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1096. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1091. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1099. | Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1070. | Parada and Duque, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1088. | Parada and Duque, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1094. | Wada and Shibamoto, 1997 | He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1071. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1070. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1090. | Pollak and Berger, 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1100. | Young, Gilbert, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1054. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1084. | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1084. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1084. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1088. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1060. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1063. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1060. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1063. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1054. | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1090. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1092. | Lee, Chong, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1090. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1098. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1096. | Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1099. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1119. | Kadar, Juan-Borras, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 190 0C (11 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1099. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1099. | Ferreira, Juan, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (40 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1093. | Gyawali and Kim, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1054. | Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1087. | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1113. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1089. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1108. | Li, Tao, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1113. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1113. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1106. | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1108. | Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | PEG 20M | 1129. | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1097. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1107. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1108. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1091. | Lara, Echeverría, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1108. | Li, Tao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 230C (8min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1091. | Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1086. | Selli, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1091. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1072. | Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1129. | Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1093. | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1091. | Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | Innowax | 1096. | Selli, Kürkçüoglu, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1054. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1091. | Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1085. | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1084. | Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1085. | Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1084. | Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 oC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1089. | Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | TRWAX | 1108. | Torrens, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1091. | Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1083. | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1091. | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1098. | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1094. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1095. | Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C(2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) |
Capillary | Cross-linked FFAP | 1095. | Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1095. | López, Lavilla, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C (1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | PEG | 1114. | Vas, Gal, et al., 1998 | 40. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1110. | Guth, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1110. | Guth, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1054. | Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1090. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1092. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1084. | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1089. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1122. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1076. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Pc Critical pressure S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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