Linalool

• Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
• Molecular weight: 154.2493
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-5-10(4,11)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7,11H,1,6,8H2,2-4H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 78-70-6
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Species with the same structure:
  • (S)-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol
• Stereoisomers:
  • (R)-linalool
• Other names: 1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-; β-Linalool; Linalol; Linalyl alcohol; 2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol; allo-Ocimenol; 2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadiene-6-ol; 2,6-Dimethylocta-2,7-dien-6-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol; 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol; Linolool; Linanool; dl-3,7-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-1,6-octadiene; Linalool ex bois de rose oil; Linalool ex ho oil; Linalool ex orange oil; Phantol; Linalool, β; (.+/-.)-Linalool; NSC 3789; beta-Linalool; p-Linalool; LINOLOOL (D); b-Linalool; Linaloyl oxide; (-)-linalool; 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octandien-3-ol (linalool); R/S-linalool; ( S)-linalool; (+)-linalool; 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol (linalool); 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol (linalool); (-)-β-Linalool; (S)-Linalol; L-Linalool; (±)-linalool; 2,6-dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol (linalool); linalool B; (+)-β-Linalool
• Information on this page:
  • Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
• Options:
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Tret'yakov, 2008
Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2008. [all data]

Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007
Andrade, M.S.; Sampaio, T.S.; Nogueira, P.C.L.; Ribeiro, A.S.; Bittrich, V.; Amaral, M.C.E., Volatile compounds of the leaves, flowers and fruits of Kielmeyera rugosa Choisy (Clusiaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 49-52, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1751 . [all data]

Bruni, Bianchi, et al., 2007
Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Bellardi, M.G., Essential oil composition of Agastache anethiodora Britton (Lamiaceae) infected by cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 66-70, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1760 . [all data]

Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007
Dharmawan, J.; Kasapis, S.; Curran, P.; Johnson, J.R., Characterization of volatile compounds in selected citrus fruits from Asia. Part I: freshly-squeezed juice, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 228-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1790 . [all data]

Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007
Escudero, A.; Campo, E.; Fariña, L.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Analytical Characterization of the Aroma of Five Premium Red Wines. Insights into the Role of Odor Families and the Concept of Fruitiness of Wines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 11, 4501-4510, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0636418 . [all data]

Eyres, Marriott, et al., 2007
Eyres, G.T.; Marriott, P.J.; Dufour, J.-P., Comparison of Odor-Active Compounds in the Spicy Fraction of Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) Essential Oil from Four Different Varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 15, 6252-6261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf070739t . [all data]

Mondello, Sciarrone, et al., 2007
Mondello, L.; Sciarrone, D.; Casilli, A.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G., Fast gas chromatography-full scan quadrupole mass spectrometry for the determination of allergens in fragrances, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 30, 12, 1905-1911, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600541 . [all data]

Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007
Pérez, R.A.; Navarro, T.; de Lorenzo, C., HS-SPME analysis of the volatile compounds from spices as a source of flavour in 'Campo Real' table olive preparations, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 265-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1791 . [all data]

Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006
Carasek, E.; Pawliszyn, J., Screening of Tropical Fruit Volatile Compounds Using Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) Fibers and Internally Cooled SPME Fiber, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8688-8696, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0613942 . [all data]

Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665 . [all data]

Guerrini, Sacchetti, et al., 2006
Guerrini, A.; Sacchetti, G.; Muzzoli, M.; Rueda, G.M.; Medici, A.; Besco, E.; Bruni, R., Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Ocotea bofo Kunth (Lauraceae) Calyces by GC-MS and NMR Fingerprinting and Its Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 20, 7778-7788, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0605493 . [all data]

Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006
Moon, S.-Y.; Cliff, M.A.; Li-Chan, E.C.Y., Odour-active components of simulated beef flavour analysed by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and -olfactometry, Food Res. Int., 2006, 39, 3, 294-308, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.08.002 . [all data]

Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006
Özel, M.Z.; Gögüs, F.; Lewis, A.C., Determination of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles by using direct thermal desorption-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 164-169, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.036 . [all data]

Sacchetti, Guerrini, et al., 2006
Sacchetti, G.; Guerrini, A.; Noriega, P.; Bianchi, A.; Bruni, R., Essential oil of wild Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) leaves from Amazonian Ecuador, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 674-676, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1648 . [all data]

Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006
Sampaio, T.S.; Nogueira, P.C.L., Volatile components of mangaba fruit (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) at three stages of maturity, Food Chem., 2006, 95, 4, 606-610, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.038 . [all data]

Schuh and Schieberle, 2006
Schuh, C.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in the Beverage Prepared from Darjeeling Black Tea: Quantitative Differences between Tea Leaves and Infusion, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 3, 916-924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052495n . [all data]

Suliman F.E.O., Fatope M.O., et al., 2006
Suliman F.E.O.; Fatope M.O.; Al-Saidi S.H.; Al-Kindy S.M.Z.; Marwah R.G., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Pluchea arabica from Oman, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 469-471, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1616 . [all data]

Campo, Ferreira, et al., 2005
Campo, E.; Ferreira, V.; Escudero, A.; Cacho, J., Prediction of the wine sensory properties related to grape variety from dynamic-headspace gas chromatography-olfactometry data, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 14, 5682-5690, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047870a . [all data]

Gopanraj, Dan, et al., 2005
Gopanraj; Dan, M.; Shiburaj, S.; Sethuraman, M.G.; George, V., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the rhizome oil of Hedychium larsenii, Acta Pharm. Sin., 2005, 55, 315-320. [all data]

Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2005
Mondello, L.; Casilli, A.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Dugo, G.; Dugo, P., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography in combination with rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry in perfume analysis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1067, 1-2, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.09.040 . [all data]

Oliveira, Campos, et al., 2005
Oliveira, M.J.; Campos, I.F.P.; Oliveira, C.B.A.; Santos, M.R.; Souza, P.S.; Santos, S.C.; Seraphin, J.C.; Ferri, P.H., Influence of growth phase on the essential oil composition of Hyptis suaveolens, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 3, 275-285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.001 . [all data]

Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005
Sacchetti, G.; Maietti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Scaglianti, M.; Manfredini, S.; Radice, M.; Bruni, R., Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 4, 621-632, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.031 . [all data]

Wang, Finn, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Finn, C.; Qian, M.C., Impact of Growing Environment on Chickasaw Blackberry ( Rubus L.) Aroma Evaluated by Gas Chromatography Olfactometry Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9, 3563-3571, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048102m . [all data]

Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005
Zheng, C.H.; Kim, K.H.; Kim, T.H.; Lee, H.J., Analysis and characterization of aroma-active compounds of Schizandra chinensis (omija) leaves, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 1, 161-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1975 . [all data]

Bell, 2004
Bell, W.A.-M., Examination of Aroma Volatiles Formed from Thermal Processing of Florida Reconstituted Grapefruit Juice. A Thesis presented to the graduate school of the university of Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science, 2004. [all data]

Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 2004
Díaz-Maroto, M.C.; Sánchez Palomo, E.; Castro, L.; González Viñas, M.A.; Pérez-Coello, M.S., Changes produced in the aroma compounds and structural integrity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L) during drying, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 15, 2070-2076, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1921 . [all data]

Frizzo, Lorenzo, et al., 2004
Frizzo, C.D.; Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E., Composition and seasonal variation of the essential oils from two mandarin cultivars of Southern Brazil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 10, 3036-3041, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030685x . [all data]

Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.; Martin, R.R., Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5155-5161, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0498721 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2004
Lorenzo, D.; Paz, D.; Davies, P.; Villamil, J.; Vila, R.; Cañigueral, S.; Dellacassa, E., Characterization and enantiomeric distribution of some terpenes in the essential oil of a Uruguayan biotype of Salvia sclarea L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 303-307, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1282 . [all data]

Sacchetti, Medici, et al., 2004
Sacchetti, G.; Medici, A.; Maietti, S.; Radice, M.; Muzzoli, M.; Manfredini, S.; Braccioli, E.; Bruni, R., Composition and functional properties of the essential oil of Amazonian basil, Ocimum micranthum Willd., Labiatae in comparison with commercial essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3486-3491, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035145e . [all data]

Kim, Lee, et al., 2003
Kim, T.H.; Lee, S.M.; Kim, Y.-S.; Kim, K.H.; Oh, S.; Lee, H.J., Aroma dilution method using GC injector split ratio for volatile compounds extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction, Food Chem., 2003, 83, 1, 151-158, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00221-8 . [all data]

Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M., Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3436-3441, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0262209 . [all data]

Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2
Klesk, K.; Qian, M., Preliminary aroma comparison of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Evergreen (R. laciniatus L.) blackberries by dynamic headspace/OSME technique, J. Food Sci., 2003, 68, 2, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb05734.x . [all data]

Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2003
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition of the essential oils from leaves of two Hedyosmum spp. from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1146 . [all data]

Passos X.S., Castro A.C.M., et al., 2003
Passos X.S.; Castro A.C.M.; Pires J.S.; Garcia A.C.F.; Campos F.C.; Fernandes O.F.L.; Paula J.R.; Ferreira H.D.; Santos S.C.; Ferri P.H.; Silva M.D.R., Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oils of Caryocar brasiliensis, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 5, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.319.15936 . [all data]

Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002
Azevedo, N.R.; Campos, I.F.P.; Ferreira, H.D.; Portes, T.A.; Seraphin, J.C.; de Paula, J.R.; Santos, S.C.; Ferri, P.H., Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 3, 205-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00075-8 . [all data]

Fuhrmann and Grosch, 2002
Fuhrmann, E.; Grosch, W., Character impact odorants of the apple cultivars Elstar and Cox Orange, Nahrung/Food, 2002, 46, 3, 187-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20020501)46:3<187::AID-FOOD187>3.0.CO;2-5 . [all data]

García, Alvarez, et al., 2002
García, D.; Alvarez, A.; Tornos, P.; Fernandez, A.; Sáenz, T., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry study of the essential oils of Pimenta racemosa var. terebinthina and P. racemosa var. grisea, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 449-451. [all data]

Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2002
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition of the essential oil of Tagetes maxima Kuntze from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 115-118, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1062 . [all data]

Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M., Comparison of the volatile components of two cultivars of potato cooked by boiling, conventional baking and microwave baking, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 9, 1080-1087, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1148 . [all data]

Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001
Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J., Identification of the aroma components of acerola (Malphigia glabra L.): free and bound flavor compounds, Food Chem., 2001, 74, 2, 209-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00128-5 . [all data]

Cavalli, Ranarivelo, et al., 2001
Cavalli, J.-F.; Ranarivelo, L.; Ratsimbason, M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Constituents of the essential oil of six Helichrysum species from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 253-256, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.994 . [all data]

Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M., Volatile flavour components of baked potato flesh. A comparison of eleven potato cultivars, Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 317-323, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<317::AID-FOOD317>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 2001
Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Mondello, L., Uruguayan essential oils. Composition of leaf oil of Myrcianthes cisplatensis (Camb.) Berg. ('Guayabo colorado') (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 97-99, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200103/04)16:2<97::AID-FFJ952>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2001
Lorenzo, D.; Paz, D.; Davies, P.; Vila, R.; Canigueral, S.; Dellacassa, E., Composition of a new essential oil type of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown from Uruguay, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 356-359, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1011 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Saavedra, et al., 2001
Lorenzo, D.; Saavedra, G.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition of the essential oil of Erechtites hieracifolia from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 353-355, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1010 . [all data]

Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000
Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J., Free and bound flavour components of Amazonian fruits: 2. cupuacu volatile compounds, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 251-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<251::AID-FFJ905>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2
Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J., Free and bound flavour components of Amazonian fruits: 3-glycosidically bound components of cupuacu, Food Chem., 2000, 70, 4, 463-470, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00112-6 . [all data]

Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000
Filippini, M.-H.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition of the leaf oil of Ferula arrigonii Bocchieri, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<195::AID-FFJ891>3.0.CO;2-6 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 2000
Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E.; Atti-Serafini, L.; Santos, A.C.; Frizzo, C.; Paroul, N.; Moyna, P.; Mondello, L.; Dugo, G., Composition and stereoanalysis of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil from Southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 177-181, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<177::AID-FFJ887>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2000
Steinhaus, M.; Schieberle, P., Comparison of the most odor-active compounds in fresh and dried hop cones (Humulus lupulus L. variety Spalter Select) based on GC-olfactometry and odor dilution techniques, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5, 1776-1783, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990514l . [all data]

Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000
Zimmermann, M.; Schieberle, P., Important odorants of sweet bell pepper powder (Capsicum annuum cv. annuum): differences between samples of Hungarian and Morrocan origin, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 3, 175-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050019 . [all data]

Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999
Boulanger, R.; Chassagne, D.; Crouzet, J., Free and bound flavour components of amazonian fruits. 1: Bacuri, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 303-311, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<303::AID-FFJ834>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Buettner and Schieberle, 1999
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the most odor-active volatiles in fresh, hand squeezed juice of grapefruit (Citrus paradise Macfayden), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5189-5193, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990071l . [all data]

Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999
Derail, C.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P., Differences in key odorants of handmade juice of yellow-flesh peaches (Prunus persica L.) induced by the workup procedure, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 11, 4742-4745, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990459g . [all data]

Jagella and Grosch, 1999
Jagella, T.; Grosch, W., Flavour and off-flavour compounds of black and white pepper ( Piper nigrum L.) I. Evaluation of potent odorants of black pepper by dilution and concentration techniques, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 1999, 209, 1, 16-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050449 . [all data]

Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 1999
Tairu, A.O.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 8, 3285-3287, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990228+ . [all data]

Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 1999, 2
Tairu, A.O.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P., Identification of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of Xylopia aethiopica in Perspectives on new crops and new users, Janick, J., ed(s)., ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA, USA, 1999, 474-478. [all data]

Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998
Hinterholzer, A.; Lemos, T.; Schieberle, P., Identification of the key odorants in raw French beans and changes during cooking, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 207, 3, 219-222, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050322 . [all data]

Hinterholzer and Schieberie, 1998
Hinterholzer, A.; Schieberie, P., Identification of the most odour-active volatiles in fresh, hand-extracted juice of valencia late oranges by odour dilution techniques, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 49-55, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<49::AID-FFJ691>3.0.CO;2-S . [all data]

Elmore, Erbahadir, et al., 1997
Elmore, J.S.; Erbahadir, M.A.; Mottram, D.S., Comparison of dynamic headspace concentration on Tenax with solid phase microextraction for the analysis of aroma volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 7, 2638-2641, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960835m . [all data]

Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605 . [all data]

Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992
Sing, A.S.C.; Smadja, J.; Brevard, H.; Maignial, L.; Chaintreau, A.; Marion, J.-P., Volatile constituents of faham (Jumellea fragrans (Thou.) Schltr.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 4, 642-646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00016a024 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References

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