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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxDB-FFAPCP-Wax 52 CBRTX-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.250.250.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.4.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.5.4.  
Final hold (min) 5.10.5. 30.
I 1551.1553.1548.1533.1528.
ReferenceFeng, Zhuang, et al., 2011Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011Tsai, Huang, et al., 2011Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase VF-Wax MSBP-20TC-WaxDB-WaxDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 60. 60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumNitrogenHeliumHelium 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  0.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.40.80.0.
Tend (C) 220.200.230.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.3.3.6.
Initial hold (min) 5. 3. 2.
Final hold (min) 25.  2. 
I 1541.1550.1550.1556.1540.
ReferenceDuarte, Dias, et al., 2010Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010Vahirua-Lechat, Mitermite, et al., 2010Laselan, Buettner, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TC-WaxTC-WAXRTX-WaxBP-20Innowax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.50.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.220.25
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 230.230.230.220.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.2.6.
Initial hold (min)  3.  1.
Final hold (min)   30.20.4.
I 1550.1547.1527.1544.1556.
ReferenceMiyazawa, Nakanishi, et al., 2009Miyazawa, Tomita, et al., 2009Museli, Pau, et al., 2009Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009Seo, Kim, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxDB-WaxHP-FFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeliumNitrogenHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.520.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.40.50.40.40.
Tend (C) 205.230.280.180.120.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.3.53.
Initial hold (min) 10.2.1.10.3.
Final hold (min) 10.5.1.30.5.
I 1553.1546.1547.1561.1564.
ReferenceWannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008Caldeira, de Sousa, et al., 2008Guzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxCP Wax 52 CB
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeliumN2Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.200.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.200.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.30.45.50.40.
Tend (C) 200.210.190.240.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.5.4.5.3.
Initial hold (min) 5. 2.1. 
Final hold (min) 15. 50.4. 
I 1553.1550.1549.1542.1542.
ReferenceKaypak and Avsar, 2008Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBCarbowaxCarbowaxCarbowax 20MTC-FFAP
Column length (m) 60.60.60.25. 
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.400.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.250.250.260.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.5.3.
Initial hold (min)  8.8.  
Final hold (min)  15.15.40.30.
I 1542.1538.1508.1553.1559.
ReferenceChyau, Tsai, et al., 2007Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007Kafkas and Paydas, 2007Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPDB-WaxSupelcowax-10BP-20Carbowax
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.20.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.70.70.70.40.
Tend (C) 320.220.220.220.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.3.4.5.
Initial hold (min) 5.  4. 
Final hold (min) 45. 15.5. 
I 1568.1549.1544.1559.1509.
ReferenceNebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-FFAPInnowax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.40.50.
Tend (C) 250.250.180.230.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.6.9.
Initial hold (min)  5.8.1.3.
Final hold (min) 33.10.80. 3.
I 1565.1552.1540.1526.1538.
ReferenceSylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007Zeller and Rychlik, 2007Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxDB-WaxAT-WaxBP-20DB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.50.60.
Carrier gas N2HeliumHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 50.40.60.60.50.
Tend (C) 280.250.200.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 9.3.4.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 3.   2.
Final hold (min) 3.20.20.20.20.
I 1547.1530.1509.1543.1549.
ReferenceAbdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006Berlinet, Brat, et al., 2006Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006Boti, Yao, et al., 2006Cai, Lin, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax 10DB-WaxDB-WaxBP-20BP-20
Column length (m) 30.60.60.50.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.250.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.70.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.230.230.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)  2.2.  
Final hold (min) 15.20.20.20.20.
I 1543.1553.1553.1544.1544.
ReferenceCavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006Choi H.S., 2006Choi, 2006Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MSupelcowax-10CP-Wax 52CBDB-Wax EtrDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.30.60.15.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.10.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.210.220.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.32.6.
Initial hold (min)  2.7.5. 
Final hold (min) 30.33.3.100.20.
I 1515.1560.1548.1556.1548.
ReferenceFilippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPHP-InnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 20.30.60.60.25.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 90.40.70.70.100.
Tend (C) 250.200.230.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.2.2.2.8.
Initial hold (min)  3.2.2. 
Final hold (min)  15.20.20. 
I 1585.1517.1546.1545.1515.
ReferenceKitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006Lattoo, Dhar, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SupelcowaxHP-WaxHP-20MHP-20MDB-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.60.
Carrier gas N2NitrogenN2HeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.70.60.
Tend (C) 200.280.250.180.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.4.3.
Initial hold (min)    4. 
Final hold (min)  5.10.15.20.
I 1554.1547.1547.1521.1506.
ReferenceMartin, Joseph, et al., 2006Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006Mendivil, Rodrigues, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase NB-20MDB-WaxCarbowax-PEGSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas He HeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.200.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.70.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 250.230.250.220.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  2.8.1.1.
Final hold (min)  20.15.10.10.
I 1554.1550.1508.1547.1551.
ReferenceOrav, Raal, et al., 2006Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006Wong, Lim, et al., 2006Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MHP-20MDB-WaxHP-InnowaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.50.30.30.50.
Carrier gas N2HeliumN2HeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.200.250.170.25
Tstart (C) 40.70.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 190.250.250.210.190.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.4.5.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.4. 3.2.
Final hold (min) 15.10.10.15.30.
I 1544.1507.1537.1555.1535.
ReferenceBabu and Kaul, 2005Bezic, Skocibusic, et al., 2005Fakhari A.R., Sonboli A., et al., 2005Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SupelcowaxStabilwaxStabilwaxInnowaxHP-20M
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeH2 HeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.320.320.250.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.50.50.250.20
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.60.70.
Tend (C) 230.280.280.240.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.6.6.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 30.5.5. 4.
Final hold (min)  5.5.30.10.
I 1500.1522.1502.1550.1507.
ReferenceGauvin and Smadja, 2005Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.40.50.70.70.
Tend (C) 180.210.180.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.3.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.  2.2.
Final hold (min) 10. 40.20.20.
I 1507.1550.1550.1558.1558.
ReferenceKulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005Kumazawa, Kubota, et al., 2005Lee, Umano, et al., 2005Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxPE-WaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 60.60.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeNitrogenH2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.500.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.35.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.235.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  4. 1.1.
Final hold (min)  30.2.  
I 1549.1562.1550.1549.1549.
ReferencePalá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005Qian and Wang, 2005Ram, Kumar, et al., 2005Rohloff and Bones, 2005Rohloff and Bones, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas He  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.50.50.
Tend (C) 250.210.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.3.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  2.5.3.3.
Final hold (min) 10.33.10.30.30.
I 1562.1570.1552.1544.1553.
ReferenceSalehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005Wong, Lee, et al., 2005Wong and Tan, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase ZB-WaxZB-WaxZB-WaxDB-WaxZB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeH2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Final hold (min) 5.5.10.15.10.
I 1528.1536.1536.1528.1536.
ReferenceN/AN/AWu, Krings, et al., 2005Wu, Krings, et al., 2005Wu, Krings, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MDB-WaxBP-20DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.50.60.60.
Carrier gas  He  N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.50.25
Tstart (C) 60.90.60.35.70.
Tend (C) 180.220.220.240.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.7.2.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 10.2. 5.2.
Final hold (min) 30.5.20.10.20.
I 1551.1584.1535.1565.1557.
ReferenceYao, Guo, et al., 2005Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004Chida, Sone, et al., 2004Choi, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas N2H2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.2  
Tstart (C) 70.40.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 230.200.200.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.5. 4.4.
Final hold (min) 20. 40.  
I 1558.1570.1506.1546.1546.
ReferenceChoi, 2004, 2Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004Jiang and Kubota, 2004Jiang and Kubota, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxInnowax FSCBP-20PEG-20MPEG-20M
Column length (m) 60.60.25.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeliumN2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.200.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.200.20
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.5.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.10. 5.5.
Final hold (min)    30.30.
I 1565.1553.1546.1532.1542.
ReferenceLópez, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10DB-WaxNB-20MSW-10
Column length (m) 50.50.60.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.320.20.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.35.50.50.
Tend (C) 230.230.220.250.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.2.2.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1545.1547.1551.1551.1546.
ReferenceOrav, Stulova, et al., 2004Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004Raal, Arak, et al., 2004Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxCarbowax 20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.50.25.60.
Carrier gas  NitrogenHeN2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.220.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.45.50.40.
Tend (C) 230.230.190.200.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2. 5.
Final hold (min) 20. 50. 25.
I 1563.1563.1548.1549.1548.
ReferenceSawamura, Son, et al., 2004Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003Dregus and Engel, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MDB-WaxDB-WaxHP-20MTC-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.30.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeH2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.320.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.50.2 
Tstart (C) 70.40.40.70.80.
Tend (C) 180.185.200.180.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.5.4. 
Final hold (min) 10.20. 10. 
I 1514.1544.1571.1507.1544.
ReferenceJuteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003Lee and Noble, 2003López, Ortín, et al., 2003Mastelic and Jerkovic, 2003Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxPEG 20MCarbowax 20MSW-10Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60. 50.50.50.
Carrier gas Helium N2HeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.250.200.70
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.25 
Tstart (C) 70.70.90.50.50.
Tend (C) 210.180.220.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.3.2.4.
Initial hold (min)  2.  2.
Final hold (min) 60.    
I 1545.1537.1557.1545.1518.
ReferenceMookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003Nakahara, Alzoreky, et al., 2003Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003Raal, Arak, et al., 2003Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MHP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxInnowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.50.50.60.60.
Carrier gas He  HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.2 0.25
Tstart (C) 45.50.50.60.70.
Tend (C) 190.220.220.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.10.2.
Final hold (min) 50.  10.20.
I 1539.1508.1508.1553.1533.
ReferenceSoria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxRTX-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas N2H2HeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.50.25
Tstart (C) 70.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 230.200.250.180.245.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.8.5.1.5
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.5. 
Final hold (min) 20. 5.20.20.
I 1536.1567.1552.1545.1545.
ReferenceTu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCarbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.3250.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 60.50.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 180.215.210.210.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.5.5.7.
Initial hold (min) 4.    
Final hold (min)  20.  5.
I 1552.1506.1550.1549.1555.
ReferenceIto, Sugimoto, et al., 2002Kasali, Winterhalter, et al., 2002Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002Lin, Rouseff, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeN2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.70.70.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.230.230.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)   2. 2.
Final hold (min)   20.  
I 1560.1547.1542.1552.1539.
ReferenceOrav, Kailas, et al., 2002Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxEC-1000DB-WaxFFAPDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeH2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.35.45.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.230.240.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.5. 5.5.
Final hold (min) 60.15.  60.
I 1565.1560.1548.1552.1565.
ReferenceAznar, López, et al., 2001Bendall, 2001Christoph, 2001Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxStabilwaxCarbowax 20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeH2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.250.1
Tstart (C) 60.40.60.50.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.280.215.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.10.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 4. 5. 5.
Final hold (min)   5. 20.
I 1583.1559.1519.1506.1554.
ReferenceJiang, Kojima, et al., 2001Jiang and Kubota, 2001Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001Kasali, Oyedeji, et al., 2001Kato and Shibamoto, 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20TC-WaxPEG-20MPEG-20MDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 50.60.50.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.20.20.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25   0.25
Tstart (C) 60.80.70.70.40.
Tend (C) 230.250.220.220.195.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.2.2.5.
Initial hold (min)     5.
Final hold (min) 35.47.  40.
I 1539.1550.1547.1547.1522.
ReferenceLota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001Orav and Kann, 2001Orav and Kann, 2001Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MDB-WaxInnowaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 50.30.60.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.250.30
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.60.30.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.170.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.2.3.
Initial hold (min)  3.10.4.5.
Final hold (min)   10.30. 
I 1560.1554.1553.1546.1557.
ReferenceVernin, Lageot, et al., 2001Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001Baser, Özek, et al., 2000Buttery, Light, et al., 2000Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBFFAPDB-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.300.320.20.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.70.60.
Tend (C) 220.230.180.240.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.6.3.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.2.8.8. 
Final hold (min)  5. 20. 
I 1557.1543.1579.1534.1553.
ReferenceChagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000Czerny and Grosch, 2000Franco and Shibamoto, 2000Kim, Kim, et al., 2000Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxBP-20DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.25.25.25.60.
Carrier gas H2NitrogenHeHeNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.500.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.50.40.
Tend (C) 245.200.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 3. 4.4.10.
Final hold (min) 20. 10.10. 
I 1555.1550.1544.1544.1553.
ReferenceKotseridis and Baumes, 2000Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000Morales, Duque, et al., 2000Morales, Duque, et al., 2000Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPCW 20MCW 20MCW 20MCW 20M
Column length (m) 25.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas N2HydrogenHydrogenHydrogenHydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.50.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 210.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.1.1.1.1.
Final hold (min)  10.10.10.10.
I 1522.1552.1552.1553.1553.
ReferenceAjaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CW 20MSupelcowax-10BP-20PEG-20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 25.30.25.60.30.
Carrier gas Hydrogen  N2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.330.250.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5  
Tstart (C) 50.60.80.70.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.5.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 1.    
Final hold (min) 10.    
I 1553.1539.1564.1550.1551.
ReferenceBicchi, Binello, et al., 1999Choo, Wong, et al., 1999Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP Innowax FSPInnowaxHP-InnowaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 210.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.    
Initial hold (min)  10.10.10.10.
Final hold (min)  10.   
I 1554.1553.1553.1553.1553.
ReferenceIwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowaxFFAP
Column length (m) 30.60.60.50.25.
Carrier gas   HeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.250.320.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.250.5  
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.80.70.
Tend (C) 210.210.190.200.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.2.1.3.
Initial hold (min)   5. 10.
Final hold (min)    20. 
I 1550.1550.1551.1501.1548.
ReferenceKumazawa and Masuda, 1999Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999Mockute and Bernotiene, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-InnowaxBP-20DB-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 60.25.25.60.25.
Carrier gas He N2N2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.5 0.33
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  0.250.5
Tstart (C) 60.35.60.60.80.
Tend (C) 240.250.200.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1540.1548.1550.1554.1564.
ReferenceNgassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999Ong and Acree, 1999Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 25.60.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.50.50.5 
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 240.190.190.190.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.2.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.5. 
Final hold (min) 10.    
I 1542.1551.1551.1551.1554.
ReferenceChisowa, Hall, et al., 1998Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxHP-InnowaxCBP-20DB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.25.25.60.
Carrier gas N2N2   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Tstart (C) 45.45.35.35.50.
Tend (C) 220.220.250.200.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.4.5.2.
Initial hold (min)    5. 
Final hold (min)      
I 1568.1557.1548.1536.1545.
ReferenceMolleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998Ong and Acree, 1998Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxHP-Innowax FSCPEG-20MPEG-20MHP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25   
Tstart (C) 50.60.70.70.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.210.220.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.10.  10.
Final hold (min)  10.  10.
I 1556.1553.1546.1546.1553.
ReferenceStashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998Awano, Honda, et al., 1997Awano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20BP-20BP-20BP-20BP-20
Column length (m) 25.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas H2H2H2H2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.330.330.330.330.33
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.50.50.5
Tstart (C) 80.80.80.80.80.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1564.1564.1564.1564.1564.
ReferenceBignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20DB-WaxHP-InnowaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 25.30.60.30.0.
Carrier gas H2H2H2 He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.330.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.5  
Tstart (C) 80.40.50.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.180.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.1.54.3.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1564.1563.1573.1554.1554.
ReferenceBignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6Lebossé, Ducruet, et al., 1997Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxPEG-20MDB-WaxTC-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.50.60.60.60.
Carrier gas N2HeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.3190.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.50 0.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.80.40.
Tend (C) 300.250.250.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 8.2.8.3.3.
Initial hold (min)   1.5.3.
Final hold (min) 15. 6. 30.
I 1556.1546.1513.1546.1554.
ReferenceMalizia, Molli, et al., 1996Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996Wong and Lai, 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MDB-WaxCarbowax 20MPEG-20MPEG-20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.50.50.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.150.15
Tstart (C) 60.50.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 180.180.150.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.52.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.5.10.4.4.
Final hold (min)   20.  
I 1522.1517.1553.1522.1523.
ReferenceKawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60. 80.50.60.
Carrier gas    HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5   0.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.70.60.50.
Tend (C) 225.210.170.180.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)  2. 4.4.
Final hold (min)  120.   
I 1573.1552.1506.1522.1546.
ReferenceSagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1994Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993Egolf and Jurs, 1993Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MSupelcowax-10DB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.45.50.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHydrogenHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  1.0   
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.70.
Tend (C) 240.200.180.220.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 10.5.4.1.2.
Final hold (min)      
I 1505.1553.1522.1564.1560.
ReferenceHatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxFFAPSupelcowax-10DB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.50.60.60.
Carrier gas    HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.320.322
Phase thickness (μm)     0.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.60.50.
Tend (C) 230.250.180.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.10.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 0.10.11.1. 
Final hold (min) 10.5. 30. 
I 1542.1541.1570.1560.1545.
ReferenceBinder, Flath, et al., 1989Binder and Flath, 1989Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989Andersen, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1988Engel, Flath, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.150.25.
Carrier gas  H2H2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.660.30
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.25  
Tstart (C) 60.30.30.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.180.180.170.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.1.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.2.2.40.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 1556.1551.1551.1545.1550.
ReferenceHamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987Nykanen, 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 150.150.50.150.2.
Carrier gas     Hydrogen
Substrate     Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)
Column diameter (mm) 0.660.660.320.64 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 60.60.70.50.65.
Tend (C) 170.170.180.170.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.1.2.1.4.
Initial hold (min) 40.40. 30. 
Final hold (min)      
I 1545.1545.1526.1545.1532.
ReferenceButtery, Xu, et al., 1985Buttery and Ling, 1984Engel and Tressl, 1983Buttery and Kamm, 1980Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Notes

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