Arsine

• Formula: AsH₃
• Molecular weight: 77.94542
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/AsH3/h1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7784-42-1
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Arsenic trihydride; Arsenic hydride; Arseniuretted hydrogen; Arsenous hydride; Hydrogen arsenide; AsH3; Arsenic hydrid; Arsenowodor; Arsenwasserstoff; UN 2188; Arsenic hydride (AsH3)
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• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Henry's Law data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

H₂As^- +  =

By formula: H₂As^- + H⁺ = H₃As

Henry's Law data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

k_H(T) = k°_H exp(d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°_H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Sherman and Giauque, 1955
Sherman, R.H.; Giauque, W.F., Arsine. Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, Heats of Transition, Fusion and Vaporization. The Entropy from Calorimetric and from Molecular Data ¹, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 8, 2154-2160, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01613a034 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Gal, Maria, et al., 1989
Gal, J.-F.; Maria, P.-C.; Decouzon, M., The Gas-Phase Acidity and Bond Dissociation Energies of Hydrogen Telluride, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1989, 93, 1, 87, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(89)83076-9 . [all data]

Smyth and Brauman, 1972
Smyth, K.C.; Brauman, J.I., Photodetachment of electrons from amide and arsenide ions: The electron affinities of NH₂ and AsH₂., J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 4620. [all data]

Wyatt, Holtz, et al., 1974
Wyatt, R.H.; Holtz, D.; McMahon, T.B.; Beauchamp, J.L., Acidity, basicity, and ion-molecule reactions of arsine in the gas phase by ICR spectroscopy, Inorg. Chem., 1974, 13, 1511. [all data]

Ebinghaus, Kraus, et al., 1964
Ebinghaus, H.; Kraus, K.; Neuert, H.; Muller-Duysing, W., Negative Ionen durch Elecktronenresonanzeinfang in PH₃, AsH₃, und SiH₄, Z. Naturfor., 1964, 19A, 732. [all data]

Check, Faust, et al., 2001
Check, C.E.; Faust, T.O.; Bailey, J.M.; Wright, B.J.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S., Addition of Polarization and Diffuse Functions to the LANL2DZ Basis Set for P-Block Elements, J. Phys. Chem. A,, 2001, 105, 34, 8111, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp011945l . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  d(ln(kH))/d(1/T)	Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant
  k°H	Henry's Law constant at 298.15K
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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