Water

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 751 to 800

(HO- • 4Water) + Water = (HO- • 5Water)

By formula: (HO- • 4H2O) + H2O = (HO- • 5H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.50kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.3 ± 1.4kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B

(HO- • 5Water) + Water = (HO- • 6Water)

By formula: (HO- • 5H2O) + H2O = (HO- • 6H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.20kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.2 ± 1.4kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B

(HO- • 6Water) + Water = (HO- • 7Water)

By formula: (HO- • 6H2O) + H2O = (HO- • 7H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.40kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.2 ± 1.4kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B

(Strontium ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Sr+ • H2O) + H2O = (Sr+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.5kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.1cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

(Silver ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Silver ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Ag+ • H2O) + H2O = (Ag+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.4kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.3cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Lead ion (1+) • 5Water) + Water = (Lead ion (1+) • 6Water)

By formula: (Pb+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (Pb+ • 6H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.6kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.6cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M

(Lead ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Lead ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Pb+ • H2O) + H2O = (Pb+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.9kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.3cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M

(NO3 anion • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (NO3- • H2O) + O2S = (NO3- • O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.2kcal/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction, electric fields; M

(Bismuth ion (1+) • 5Water) + Water = (Bismuth ion (1+) • 6Water)

By formula: (Bi+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (Bi+ • 6H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.7kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.6cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M

(Bismuth ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Bismuth ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Bi+ • H2O) + H2O = (Bi+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.7kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.5cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M

CH3O4- + 2Water = CH5O5-

By formula: CH3O4- + 2H2O = CH5O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.90 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B

CH4O5- + 3Water = CH6O6-

By formula: CH4O5- + 3H2O = CH6O6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.10 ± 0.80kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.3 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B

CH5O5- + 3Water = CH7O6-

By formula: CH5O5- + 3H2O = CH7O6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.60 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.5 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B

CH7O6- + 4Water = CH9O7-

By formula: CH7O6- + 4H2O = CH9O7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.40 ± 0.90kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.4 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B

CHO3- + Water = CH3O4-

By formula: CHO3- + H2O = CH3O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.70 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.50 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B

Carbonyl sulfide + Water = Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen sulfide

By formula: COS + H2O = CO2 + H2S

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.99 ± 0.23kcal/molEqkTerres and Wesemann, 1932gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -8.522 kcal/mol; ALS

Ethanol + Propanoic acid = Propanoic acid, ethyl ester + Water

By formula: C2H6O + C3H6O2 = C5H10O2 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-5.40 ± 0.10kcal/molEqkEssex and Sandholzer, 1938liquid phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -5.627 kcal/mol; ALS

C2H7O2- + Water + Methyl Alcohol = C2H9O3-

By formula: C2H7O2- + H2O + CH4O = C2H9O3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.10 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B

C4H7O4- + Water + 2Water = C4H9O5-

By formula: C4H7O4- + H2O + 2H2O = C4H9O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.80 ± 0.70kcal/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.18kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B

C6H11O6- + 2Water + 2Water = C6H13O7-

By formula: C6H11O6- + 2H2O + 2H2O = C6H13O7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.10 ± 0.40kcal/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.78kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B

C3H11O3- + Water + 2Methyl Alcohol = C3H13O4-

By formula: C3H11O3- + H2O + 2CH4O = C3H13O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.40 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B

C2H9O3- + 2Water + Methyl Alcohol = C2H11O4-

By formula: C2H9O3- + 2H2O + CH4O = C2H11O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.90 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B

C4H9O5- + Water + 3Water = C4H11O6-

By formula: C4H9O5- + H2O + 3H2O = C4H11O6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.10 ± 0.60kcal/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.91kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B

C6H13O7- + 2Water + 2Water = C6H15O8-

By formula: C6H13O7- + 2H2O + 2H2O = C6H15O8-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.10 ± 0.10kcal/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.35kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B

CH2O4- + 2Water = CH4O5-

By formula: CH2O4- + 2H2O = CH4O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.60 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; B

Azide anion + Water = H2N3O-

By formula: N3- + H2O = H2N3O-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11. ± 18.kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 3.25±0.03 eV; B

CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + 2Water = C6H15N2O5-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + 2H2O = C6H15N2O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.60 ± 0.20kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.83kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + 3Water = C6H17N2O6-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + 3H2O = C6H17N2O6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.60 ± 0.20kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.95kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + 4Water = C6H19N2O7-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + 4H2O = C6H19N2O7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.10 ± 0.20kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.22kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + Water = C6H13N2O4-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 581782-45-8 + H2O = C6H13N2O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.70 ± 0.20kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.60kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

(C7H10O4-2 • 2Water) + Water = (C7H10O4-2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C7H10O4-2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C7H10O4-2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.00 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C7H10O4-2 • 3Water) + Water = (C7H10O4-2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C7H10O4-2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C7H10O4-2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C7H10O4-2 • 4Water) + Water = (C7H10O4-2 • 5Water)

By formula: (C7H10O4-2 • 4H2O) + H2O = (C7H10O4-2 • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C7H10O4-2 • 5Water) + Water = (C7H10O4-2 • 6Water)

By formula: (C7H10O4-2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (C7H10O4-2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.50 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C7H10O4-2 • Water) + Water = (C7H10O4-2 • 2Water)

By formula: (C7H10O4-2 • H2O) + H2O = (C7H10O4-2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4 ± 4.2kcal/molN/ADing, Wang, et al., 1998gas phase; Affinity is EA difference from next lower solvated ion.; B

(C8H12O4-2 • 2Water) + Water = (C8H12O4-2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C8H12O4-2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C8H12O4-2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C8H12O4-2 • 3Water) + Water = (C8H12O4-2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C8H12O4-2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C8H12O4-2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.10 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C8H12O4-2 • 4Water) + Water = (C8H12O4-2 • 5Water)

By formula: (C8H12O4-2 • 4H2O) + H2O = (C8H12O4-2 • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.10 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C8H12O4-2 • 5Water) + Water = (C8H12O4-2 • 6Water)

By formula: (C8H12O4-2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (C8H12O4-2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.50 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C8H12O4-2 • Water) + Water = (C8H12O4-2 • 2Water)

By formula: (C8H12O4-2 • H2O) + H2O = (C8H12O4-2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.1 ± 4.2kcal/molN/ADing, Wang, et al., 1998gas phase; Affinity is EA difference from next lower solvated ion.; B

(C6H8O4-2 • 2Water) + Water = (C6H8O4-2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C6H8O4-2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C6H8O4-2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.40 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C6H8O4-2 • 3Water) + Water = (C6H8O4-2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C6H8O4-2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C6H8O4-2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.50 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C6H8O4-2 • 4Water) + Water = (C6H8O4-2 • 5Water)

By formula: (C6H8O4-2 • 4H2O) + H2O = (C6H8O4-2 • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.40 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C6H8O4-2 • 5Water) + Water = (C6H8O4-2 • 6Water)

By formula: (C6H8O4-2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (C6H8O4-2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.80 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; B,M

(C6H8O4-2 • Water) + Water = (C6H8O4-2 • 2Water)

By formula: (C6H8O4-2 • H2O) + H2O = (C6H8O4-2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4 ± 4.2kcal/molN/ADing, Wang, et al., 1998gas phase; Affinity is EA difference from next lower solvated ion.; B

C5H8NO2- + Water = C5H10NO3-

By formula: C5H8NO2- + H2O = C5H10NO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.40 ± 0.50kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.60 ± 0.90kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

C5H9N2O3- + Water = C5H11N2O4-

By formula: C5H9N2O3- + H2O = C5H11N2O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.40 ± 0.40kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.40 ± 0.80kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

C5H10NO2- + Water = C5H12NO3-

By formula: C5H10NO2- + H2O = C5H12NO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.30 ± 0.40kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.20 ± 0.70kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

L-Methionine anion + Water = C5H12NO3S-

By formula: C5H10NO2S- + H2O = C5H12NO3S-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.50 ± 0.50kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.10 ± 0.80kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

C9H10NO2- + Water = C9H12NO3-

By formula: C9H10NO2- + H2O = C9H12NO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.50 ± 0.40kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.20 ± 0.90kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Speller, C.V., The Filling of Solvent Shells in Cluster Ions: Thermochemical Criteria nd the Effects of Isomeric Clusters, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 25, 6616, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100283a006 . [all data]

Tang, Lian, et al., 1976
Tang, I.N.; Lian, M.S.; Castleman, A.W., Mass Spectrometric Study of Gas - Phase Clustering Reactions: Hydration of the Monovalent Strontium Ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 65, 10, 4022, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.432854 . [all data]

Holland and Castleman, 1982
Holland, P.M.; Castleman, A.W., The Thermochemical Properties of Gas - Phase Transition Metal Ion Complexes, J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 76, 8, 4195, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.443497 . [all data]

Tang and Castleman, 1972
Tang, I.N.; Castleman, A.W., Mass Spectrometric Study of the Gas - Phase Hydration of the Monovalent Lead Ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 9, 3638, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1678820 . [all data]

Banic and Iribarne, 1985
Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V., Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543 . [all data]

Tang and Castleman, 1974
Tang, I.N.; Castleman, A.W., Mass Spectrometric Study of Gas - Phase Clustering Reactions: Hydration of the Monovalent Bismuth Ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 10, 3981, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1680846 . [all data]

Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979
Keesee, R.G.; Lee, N.; Castleman Jr., Properties of Clusters in the Gas Phase. 3. Hydration Complexes of CO3- and HCO3-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 10, 2599, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00504a015 . [all data]

Terres and Wesemann, 1932
Terres, E.; Wesemann, H., Uber Gleichgewichtsmessungen der teilreaktionen bei der umsetzung von scnwefelkohlenstoff mit wasserdampf im temperaturgebiet von 350° bis 900° C, Angew. Chem., 1932, 45, 795-832. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Essex and Sandholzer, 1938
Essex, H.; Sandholzer, M., The free energy of formation of ethyl propionate, J. Phys. Chem., 1938, 42, 317-333. [all data]

Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986
Meot-Ner(Mautner), M., Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen-Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water-Methanol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 20, 6189, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00280a014 . [all data]

Meot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999
Meot-ner, M.; Elmore, D.E.; Scheiner, S., Ionic Hydrogen Bond Effects on the Acidities, Basicities, Solvation, Solvent Bridging and Self-assembly of Carboxylic Groups, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 33, 7625, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja982173i . [all data]

Yang, Kiran, et al., 2004
Yang, X.; Kiran, B.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S.; Mucha, M.; Jungwirth, P., Solvation of the azide anion (N-3(-)) in water clusters and aqueous interfaces: A combined investigation by photoelectron spectroscopy, density functional calculations, and molecular dynamic, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 39, 7820-7826, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0496396 . [all data]

Liu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004
Liu, D.; Wyttenbacj, T.; Carpenter, C.J.; Bowers, M.T., Investigation of Non-Covalent Interactions in Deprotonated Peptides: Structural and Energetic Competition between Aggregation and Hydration, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 10, 3261, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0393628 . [all data]

Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995
Blades, A.T.; Klassen, J.S.; Kebarle, P., Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase on the Anions of Some Oxo Acids of C, N, S, P, Cl and I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 42, 10563, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00147a019 . [all data]

Ding, Wang, et al., 1998
Ding, C.F.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S., Photoelectron spectroscopy of doubly charged anions: Intramolecular Coulomb repulsion and solvent stabilization, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 45, 8633-8636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp982698x . [all data]

Wincel, 2008
Wincel, H., Hydration energies of deprotonated amino acids from gas phase equilibria measurements, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2008, 19, 8, 1091-1097, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2008.05.014 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References