Nitrogen
- Formula: N2
- Molecular weight: 28.0134
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7727-37-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Nitrogen gas; N2; UN 1066; UN 1977; Dinitrogen; Molecular nitrogen; Diatomic nitrogen; Nitrogen-14
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, "lite" edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 101 to 150
By formula: (CF3+ • 4N2) + N2 = (CF3+ • 5N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 6.3 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 50. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • 2N2) + N2 = (O3- • 3N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 10.6 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.4 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • 3N2) + N2 = (O3- • 4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9.5 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84.5 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • 4N2) + N2 = (O3- • 5N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.6 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 78.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • 5N2) + N2 = (O3- • 6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.2 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 79.5 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • 6N2) + N2 = (O3- • 7N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.6 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 76.1 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • 7N2) + N2 = (O3- • 8N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7. ± 1. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 73.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • 8N2) + N2 = (O3- • 9N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 6. ± 2. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 70.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (CF3+ • N2) + N2 = (CF3+ • 2N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 92. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O3- • N2) + N2 = (O3- • 2N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.0 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.0 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: O4- + N2 + O2 = N2O4-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 12.1 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | -8.8 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (CH2N+ • N2) + N2 = (CH2N+ • 2N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Speller, Fitaire, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 83.3 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Speller, Fitaire, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: NO2+ + N2 = (NO2+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19. ± 1. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1989 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 76.1 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1989 | gas phase; M |
+ 218.5
+ 11.25
+
=
+ 13
+ 1.5
By formula: CBrN3O6 + 218.5H2O + 11.25O2 + C12H14O4 = HBr + 13CO2 + 1.5N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -6350.2 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Carpenter, Zimmer, et al., 1970 | liquid phase; The HBr is in 225H2O; ALS |
By formula: N3+ + N2 = (N3+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19. ± 1. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1989, 2 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 83.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1989, 2 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CF3+ + N2 = (CF3+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CH2N+ + N2 = (CH2N+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 32. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Speller, Fitaire, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 92.9 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Speller, Fitaire, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C4H4F2N6O10 + 6O2 + C6H10O4 = 10CO2 + 2HF + 3N2 + 6H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4976.2 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Baroody and Carpenter, 1973 | solid phase; Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; HF.100H2O; ALS |
By formula: H4N+ + N2 = (H4N+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50. ± 20. | kJ/mol | DT | Gheno and Fitaire, 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | DT | Gheno and Fitaire, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Ar+ + N2 = (Ar+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 164. | kJ/mol | FA | Shul, Passarella, et al., 1987 | gas phase; switching reaction(Ar+)Ar, ΔrH>; Dehmer and Pratt, 1982; M |
By formula: C2H5+ + N2 = (C2H5+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Speller, 1983 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 76.1 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Speller, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CH5+ + N2 = (CH5+ • N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 28. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Speller, 1983 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.4 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Speller, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Cu+ • N2) + N2 = (Cu+ • 2N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 12. | kJ/mol | HPMS | El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989 | gas phase; Cu+ from laser desorption, equilibrium?; M |
By formula: C4H4ClNO2 + 0.5H4N2 = C4H5NO2 + HCl + 0.5N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -283.6 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Howard and Skinner, 1966 | solid phase; solvent: Aqueous solution; ALS |
By formula: C13H10N2 = C13H10 + N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.0 ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | Cm | Simon and Peters, 1983 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene; Corrected by authors in 1988; ALS |
By formula: (Ni+ • 2N2) + N2 = (Ni+ • 3N2)
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
56. (+4.,-0.) | CID | Khan, Steele, et al., 1995 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Ni+ • 3N2) + N2 = (Ni+ • 4N2)
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
42.3 (+9.6,-0.) | CID | Khan, Steele, et al., 1995 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Ni+ • N2) + N2 = (Ni+ • 2N2)
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
111. (+10.,-0.) | CID | Khan, Steele, et al., 1995 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Cu+ • 2N2) + N2 = (Cu+ • 3N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989 | gas phase; Cu+ from laser desorption; M |
By formula: Ni+ + N2 = (Ni+ • N2)
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
111. (+10.,-0.) | CID | Khan, Steele, et al., 1995 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (O2+ • N2 • O2) + N2 = (O2+ • 2N2 • O2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
2. | 230. | HPMS | Speller and Fitaire, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: 2C2F11N5 = 4CF4 + 5N2 + 3F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3009. ± 13. | kJ/mol | Cm | Sinke, Thompson, et al., 1967 | gas phase; Energy of explosion; ALS |
By formula: C5H8N2 = C5H8 + N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22. ± 10. | kJ/mol | Cpha | Herman and Goodman, 1989 | solid phase; solvent: Acetonitrile/water; ALS |
CF5N = + 0.5
+ 0.5
By formula: CF5N = CF4 + 0.5N2 + 0.5F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -226. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Walker, 1972 | gas phase; Decompostion reaction; ALS |
+ 0.5
+ 0.5
= CF5N
By formula: CF4 + 0.5N2 + 0.5F2 = CF5N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 226. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Walker, 1972 | gas phase; Decompostion reaction; ALS |
By formula: 2CF7N3 = 2CF4 + 3N2 + 3F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -1467. | kJ/mol | Cm | Sinke, Thompson, et al., 1967 | gas phase; Energy of explosion; ALS |
By formula: 2CF5N3 = 2CF4 + 3N2 + F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2059. | kJ/mol | Cm | Sinke, Thompson, et al., 1967 | gas phase; Energy of explosion; ALS |
By formula: CF8N4 = CF4 + 2N2 + 2F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -935.1 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sinke, Thompson, et al., 1967 | gas phase; Energy of explosion; ALS |
By formula: (Li+ • N2) + N2 = (Li+ • 2N2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
18. | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: CF6N2 = CF4 + N2 + F2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -478.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sinke, Thompson, et al., 1967 | gas phase; Energy of explosion; ALS |
H6Cl2N2Pt (cr) = (cr) + 2
(g) + (4/3)
(g) + (1/3)
(g)
By formula: H6Cl2N2Pt (cr) = Pt (cr) + 2HCl (g) + (4/3)H3N (g) + (1/3)N2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 221. ± 3. | kJ/mol | TD-HFC | Al Takhin, Skinner, et al., 1983 | MS |
By formula: Li+ + N2 = (Li+ • N2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: 3C2F3N + 5F3N = 6CF4 + 4N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3449.3 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Walker, Sinke, et al., 1970 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: K+ + N2 = (K+ • N2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.2 | 310. | DT | Beyer and Keller, 1971 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: O2 + C13H10N2 = N2 + C13H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -201. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Cpha | Hartstock, Kanabus-Kaminska, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: CN4O8 + 6CO = 7CO2 + 2N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2128. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Gardner and Grigger, 1963 | liquid phase; ALS |
+
= C13H28O4 +
By formula: C2H6O + C13H10N2 = C13H28O4 + N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -224. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Cpha | Hartstock, Kanabus-Kaminska, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: (Fe+ • 2N2) + N2 = (Fe+ • 3N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Fe+ • 3N2) + N2 = (Fe+ • 4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.0 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Fe+ • 4N2) + N2 = (Fe+ • 5N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 61.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hiraoka, Nasu, et al., 1996
Hiraoka, K.; Nasu, M.; Fujimaki, S.; Ignacio, E.W.; Yamabe, S.,
Gas-Phase Stability and Structure of the Cluster Ions CF3+(CO)n, CF3+(N2)n, CF3+((CF4)n, and CF4H+(CF4)n,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 13, 5245, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9530010
. [all data]
Hiraoka, 1988
Hiraoka, K.,
Determination of the Stabilities of O3-(N2)n, O3-(O2)n, and O4-(N2)n from Measurements of the Gas Phase Equilibria,
Chem. Phys., 1988, 125, 2-3, 439, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(88)87096-4
. [all data]
Speller, Fitaire, et al., 1982
Speller, C.V.; Fitaire, M.; Pointu, A.M.,
H2CN+.nN2 Clustering Formation and the Atmosphere of Titan,
Nature, 1982, 300, 5892, 507, https://doi.org/10.1038/300507a0
. [all data]
Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1989
Hiraoka, K.; Yamabe, S.,
How are Nitrogen Molecules Bound to NO2+ and NO+?,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 6, 3268, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.455880
. [all data]
Carpenter, Zimmer, et al., 1970
Carpenter, G.A.; Zimmer, M.F.; Baroody, E.E.; Robb, R.A.,
Enthalpy of formation of bromotrinitromethane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 553-556. [all data]
Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1989, 2
Hiraoka, K.; Yamabe, S.,
Stabilities of the N3+(N2)n Cluster Ions with n = 1 - 11,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1989, 154, 2, 139, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(89)87275-6
. [all data]
Baroody and Carpenter, 1973
Baroody, E.E.; Carpenter, G.A.,
Enthalpies of formation of some fluorodinitroethyl derivatives and 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitroazobenzene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 28-36. [all data]
Gheno and Fitaire, 1987
Gheno, F.; Fitaire, M.,
Association of N2 with NH4+ and H3O+(H2O)n, n = 1,2,3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 87, 2, 953, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.453250
. [all data]
Shul, Passarella, et al., 1987
Shul, R.J.; Passarella, R.; Upshulte, B.L.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W.,
Thermal Energy Reactions Invoving Ar+ Monomer and Dimer with N2, H2, Xe, and Kr,
J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 86, 8, 4446, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.452718
. [all data]
Dehmer and Pratt, 1982
Dehmer, P.M.; Pratt, S.T.,
Photoionization of ArKr, ArXe, and KrXe and bond dissociation energies of the rare gas dimer ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 77, 4804. [all data]
Speller, 1983
Speller, C.V.,
Ph. D. Thesis, Universite de Paris Sud, 1983. [all data]
El-Shall, Schriver, et al., 1989
El-Shall, M.S.; Schriver, K.E.; Whetten, R.L.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.,
Ion/Molecule Clustering Thermochemistry by Laser Ionization High - Pressure Mass Spectrometry,
J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 24, 7969, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100361a002
. [all data]
Howard and Skinner, 1966
Howard, P.B.; Skinner, H.A.,
Thermochemistry of some reactions of aqueous hydrazine with halogens, hydrogen halides and N-halogenosuccinimides,
J. Chem. Soc. A, 1966, 1536-1540. [all data]
Simon and Peters, 1983
Simon, J.D.; Peters, K.S.,
Determination of the heat of reaction for the formation of diphenylcarbene from diphenyldiazomethane using photoacoustic calorimetry,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 5156-5158. [all data]
Khan, Steele, et al., 1995
Khan, F.A.; Steele, D.L.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Ligand effects in organometallic thermochemistry: The sequential bond energies of Ni(CO)x+ and Ni(N2)x+ (x = 1-4) and Ni(NO)x+ (x = 1-3) [Data derived from reported bond energies taking value of 8.273±0.046 eV for IE[Ni(CO)4]],
J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7819. [all data]
Speller and Fitaire, 1983
Speller, C.V.; Fitaire, M.,
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Phenomena of Ionized Gases, H. Boetticher, H. Wenk and E. Shulz - Gulde, ed(s)., ICPIG, Dusseldorf, 1983, 568. [all data]
Sinke, Thompson, et al., 1967
Sinke, G.C.; Thompson, C.J.; Jostad, R.E.; Walker, L.C.; Swanson, A.C.; Stull, D.R.,
Enthalpies of formation and bond energies of some fluoramines,
J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 47, 1852-1854. [all data]
Herman and Goodman, 1989
Herman, M.S.; Goodman, J.L.,
Determination of the enthalpy and reaction volume changes of organic photoreactions using photoacoustic calorimetry,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 1849-1854. [all data]
Walker, 1972
Walker, L.C.,
The enthalpy of decomposition of CF3NF2(g) to CF4(g), N2(g), and F2(g),
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 219-223. [all data]
Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975
Gatland, I.R.; Colonna-Romano, L.M.; Keller, G.E.,
Single and Double Clustering of Nitrogen to Li+,
Phys. Rev. A, 1975, 12, 5, 1885, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.12.1885
. [all data]
Al Takhin, Skinner, et al., 1983
Al Takhin, G.; Skinner, H.A.; Zaki, A.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1983, 2323.. [all data]
Walker, Sinke, et al., 1970
Walker, L.C.; Sinke, G.C.; Perettie, D.J.; Janz, G.J.,
Enthalpy of formation of trifluoroacetonitrile,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 4525-4526. [all data]
Beyer and Keller, 1971
Beyer, R.A.; Keller, G.E.,
The Clustering of Atmospheric Gases to Alkali Ions,
Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1971, 52, 303. [all data]
Hartstock, Kanabus-Kaminska, et al., 1989
Hartstock, F.W.; Kanabus-Kaminska, J.M.; Griller, D.,
Heat of formation of benzophenone oxide [1],
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1989, 21, 157-163. [all data]
Gardner and Grigger, 1963
Gardner, D.M.; Grigger, J.C.,
Heat of formation of tetranitromethane by combustion calorimetry,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 73-74. [all data]
Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation,
Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.