Butalbital

Formula: C₁₁H₁₆N₂O₃
Molecular weight: 224.2563
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C11H16N2O3/c1-4-5-11(6-7(2)3)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h4,7H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16)
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 77-26-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Other names: 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-; Barbituric acid, 5-allyl-5-isobutyl-; Alisobumal; Allylbarbital; Allylbarbitone; Allylisobutylbarbital; Allylisobutylbarbituric acid; Butalbarbital; Isobutylallylbarbituric acid; Isobutylallylbarturic acid; Itobarbital; Optalidon; Sandoptal; Tetrallobarbital; 5-Allyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)barbituric acid; 5-Allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid; Allylbarbituric acid; 5-Allyl-5-(2'-methyl-n-propyl) barbituric acid; Profundal; 5-Allyl-5-isobutyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione; Axotal; Fiorinal; Axocet
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Other data available:
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	220.	1684.	Phillips, Logan, et al., 1990	15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He
Capillary	SPB-1	250.	1694.	Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Packed	SE-30	200.	1658.	Stead, Gill, et al., 1982

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SE-30	1690.	Maurer, 1990	N2, 100. C @ 3. min, 30. K/min, 310. C @ 5. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	VF-5MS	1704.5	Tretyakov, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1674.	Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988	30. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; T_start: 160. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1634.	Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 120. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1637.0	Newton and Foery, 1984	12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1684.0	Newton and Foery, 1984	12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Packed	SE-30	1670.	Perrigo and Peel, 1981	N2, Chromosorb W, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 1.8 m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	VF-5MS	1706.1	Tret'yakov, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1642.	MHA, 9999	T_start: 100. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1632.	Anderson and Fuller, 1987	10. m/0.53 mm/2.65 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 130. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1643.	Sharp, 1987	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 130. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Packed	OV-1	1685.	Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982	Gas Chrom P, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 120. C; T_end: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Other	Methyl Silicone	1668.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

References

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Phillips, Logan, et al., 1990
Phillips, A.M.; Logan, B.K.; Stafford, D.T., Further applications for capillary gas chromatography in routine quantitative toxicological analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1990, 13, 11, 754-758, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240131106 . [all data]

Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986
Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 374, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)83254-5 . [all data]

Stead, Gill, et al., 1982
Stead, A.H.; Gill, R.; Evans, A.T.; Moffat, A.C., Predictions of gas chromatographic retention characteristics of barbiturates from molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 2, 277-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81866-X . [all data]

Maurer, 1990
Maurer, H.H., Identification and differentiation of barbiturates, other sedative-hypnotics and their metabolites in urine integrated in a general screening procedure using computerized gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 1990, 530, 307-326, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)82334-8 . [all data]

Tretyakov, 2014
Tretyakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988
Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D., Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1988, 12, 2, 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/12.2.84 . [all data]

Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987
Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 1987, 33, 5, 342-348, https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.33.342 . [all data]

Newton and Foery, 1984
Newton, B.; Foery, R.F., Retention indices and dual capillary gas chromatography for rapid identification of sedative hypnotic drugs in emergency toxicology, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1984, 8, 3, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/8.3.129 . [all data]

Perrigo and Peel, 1981
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W., The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 5, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.5.219 . [all data]

Tret'yakov, 2008
Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2008. [all data]

MHA, 9999
MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience., Forensic Toxicology, 9999. [all data]

Anderson and Fuller, 1987
Anderson, W.H.; Fuller, D.C., A simplified procedure for the isolation, characterization, and identification of weak acid and neutral drugs from whole blood, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 5, 198-204, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.5.198 . [all data]

Sharp, 1987
Sharp, M.E., A rapid screening procedure for acidic and neutral drugs in blood by high resolution gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 1, 8-11, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.1.8 . [all data]

Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982
Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F., Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1982, 6, 4, 185-192, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/6.4.185 . [all data]

Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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