Phosphorus trichloride

• Formula: Cl₃P
• Molecular weight: 137.333
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/Cl3P/c1-4(2)3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7719-12-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
• Other names: PCl3; Phosphorus chloride; Phosphorus(III) chloride; Phosphorous trichloride; Chloride of phosphorus; Fosforo(tricloruro di); Fosfortrichloride; Phosphore(trichlorure de); Phosphorous chloride; Phosphortrichlorid; Trojchlorek fosforu; UN 1809; Phosphorus chloride (pcl3); Phosphine, trichloro-; Phosphorus chloride (cl6p2); Trichlorophosphine
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = Cl₄P^-

By formula: Cl^- + Cl₃P = Cl₄P^-

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Sladkov and Shimeleva, 1974
Sladkov, I.B.; Shimeleva, V.I., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1974, 48, 154. [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Walker, Check, et al., 2002
Walker, B.W.; Check, C.E.; Lobring, K.C.; Pommerening, C.A.; Sunderlin, L.S., The Thermochemistry of Group 15 Tetrachloride Anions, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2002, 13, 5, 469, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(02)00369-0 . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  Tc	Critical temperature
  Vc	Critical volume
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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