1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-6-14(4)10-8-12-15(5)11-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9,12H,1,4,7-8,10-11H2,2-3,5H3/b15-12+
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JSNRRGGBADWTMC-NTCAYCPXSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 77129-48-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene; β-Farnesene; 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
- Information on this page:
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SF-96 | 170. | 1449.5 | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 190. | 1433. | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 190. | 1433.5 | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1458. | Shatar S., 2005 | 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1450.8 | Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1493. | Jayaprakasha, Jena, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1458. | Juliani and Simon, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | PTE-5 | 1461. | Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.39 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | PTE-5 | 1462. | Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.39 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1441. | Bylaite, Venskutonis, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1432. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1458. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1420. | MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1669.5 | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1669.5 | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1670. | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 165. | 1668. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1657. | Randriamiharisoa and Gaydou, 1987 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1650. | Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1669. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1646. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1459. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1452. | Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1455. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1439. | Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1454. | Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1460. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1458. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1446. | Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1443. | Bartley and Foley, 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1500. | Eom S.H., Yang H.S., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 200C(2min) => 15C/min => 300C(5min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1458. | Bruni, Pellati, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1457. | Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.42 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1436. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1439. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1668. | Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1664. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1648. | Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1673. | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999 | He, 32. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1675. | Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1667. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1670. | Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C(5min) => 40C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1680. | Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C(5min) => 40C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1459. | Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1459. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1460. | Cho, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1444. | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1448. | Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1450. | Wang, Kong, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1464. | Asadipour, Mehrabani, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1457. | Urdampilleta, Amat, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1422. | Thappa, Bakshi, et al., 2004 | 20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1450. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1460. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | PTE-5 | 1458. | Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | CBP-1 | 1446. | Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1445. | Orav and Kann, 2001 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Yang, 2001 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Yang, 2001, 2 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1447. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1444. | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1458. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1458. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1450. | Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1484. | Poiana, Sicari, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 290. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1455. | Kökdil, Tanker, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | CBP-1 | 1458. | Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1437. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1466. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1472. | Demarne and van der Walt, 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 65. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | RSL-150 | 1447. | Ronse and De Pooter, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1448. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1448. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1446. | de Pooter, Nicolai, et al., 1988 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1448. | Nykanen, 1986 | 40. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1446. | de Pooter, de Buyck, et al., 1986 | 40. m/0.5 mm/0.75 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1447. | De Pooter and Schamp, 1986 | 30. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-3 | 1450. | Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985 | 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1451. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1445. | Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1461. | Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1456. | Yang, Yang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 95 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1457. | Liu, Song, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C (10min) |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1444. | Suschke, Sporer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1460. | Yu, Huang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1455. | Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.42 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1458. | Navickiene, Morandim, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 120 0C 0.5 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1434. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 15C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 250C (1min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1458. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1435. | Albuquerque, Silveira, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1460. | Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C (1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1458. | Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1443. | Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1476. | Li, Wu, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 165 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1476. | Li, Wu, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CBP-1 | 1448. | Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | Yang, 2001 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1448. | Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1450. | Kökdil, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 1)50C(1min) => 4C/min => 180C => 2C/min => 250C(10min) 2)50C(1min) => 6C/min => 200C => 12C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1462. | Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(1min) => 5C/min => 230C => 20C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1462. | Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(1min) => 5C/min => 230C => 20C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1449. | De Pooter, Vermeesch, et al., 1989 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1446. | De Pooter and Schamp, 1987 | 35. m/0.50 mm/1.5 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1641. | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1663. | Mau, Lai, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1662. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1695. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1668. | Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1655. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1650. | Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1666. | Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1664. | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1660. | Orav and Kann, 2001 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1699. | Mastelic, Milos, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1672. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1627. | Tressl, Engel, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1650. | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1674. | Vernin, 1991 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1630. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Volatile constituents of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) from Cuba,
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Bicchi, C.; Fresia, M.; Rubiolo, P.; Monti, D.; Franz, C.; Goehler, I.,
Constituents of Tagetes lucida Cav. ssp. lucida essential oil,
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Bartley, J.P.; Foley, P.,
Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale),
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Essential oils of Mentha pulegium and Mentha rotundifolia from Uruguay,
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Direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiling of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) essential oils in support of varietal characterization,
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Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Chemical variability of Artemisia vulgaris L. essential oils originated from the Mediterranean area of France and Croatia,
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Christensen, L.P.; Jakobsen, H.B.; Paulsen, E.; Hodal, L.; Andersen, K.E.,
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Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS,
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Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998
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Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I.,
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Optimized conditions for the extraction of secondary volatile metabolites in Angelica roots by accelerated solvent extraction,
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Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J.,
Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y
. [all data]
Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006
Sawamura, M.; Onishi, Y.; Ikemoto, J.; Tu, N.T.M.; Phi, N.T.L.,
Characteristic odour components of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 609-615, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1604
. [all data]
Wang, Kong, et al., 2006
Wang, P.; Kong, C.H.; Zhang, C.X.,
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil from Ambrosia trifida L.,
Molecules, 2006, 11, 7, 549-555, https://doi.org/10.3390/11070549
. [all data]
Asadipour, Mehrabani, et al., 2005
Asadipour, A.; Mehrabani, M.; Najafi, M.L.,
Volatile oil composition of Centaurea aucheri (DC.) wagenitz,
DARU, 2005, 13, 3, 160-164. [all data]
Urdampilleta, Amat, et al., 2005
Urdampilleta, J.D.; Amat, A.G.; Bidau, C.J.; Koslobsky, N.K.,
Biosystematic and chemosystematic studies in five South Americal species of Conyza (Asteraceae),
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 2005, 40, 1-2, 101-107. [all data]
Thappa, Bakshi, et al., 2004
Thappa, R.K.; Bakshi, S.K.; Dhar, L.; Agarwal, S.G.; Kitchlu, S.; Kaul, M.K.; Suri, K.A.,
Significance of changed climatic factors on essential oil composition of Echinacea purpurea under subtropical conditions,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 452-454, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1352
. [all data]
Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Jegorova, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of dill, celery, and parsley from Estonia,
Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2003, 52, 4, 147-154. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae,
Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]
Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002
Gudzic, B.; Djokovic, D.; Vajs, V.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum maculatum Crantz,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 392-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1112
. [all data]
Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001
Ly, T.N.; Yamauchi, R.; KAto, K.,
Volatile components of the essential oils in Galanga (Alpina officinarum Hance) from Vietnam,
Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2001, 7, 4, 303-306, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.7.303
. [all data]
Orav and Kann, 2001
Orav, A.; Kann, J.,
Determination of peppermint and orange aroma compounds in food and beverages,
Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2001, 50, 4, 217-225. [all data]
Yang, 2001
Yang, R.,
Analysis of the volatile components in peel oil of Yuzu by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 29, 3, 313-316. [all data]
Yang, 2001, 2
Yang, R.,
Volatile compounds in peel oil of Citrus sudachi,
Food Sci. (Beijing), 2001, 22, 3, 71-73. [all data]
Choo, Wong, et al., 1999
Choo, L.-C.; Wong, S.-M.; Liew, K.-Y.,
Essential oil of nutmeg pericarp,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 13, 1954-1957, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199910)79:13<1954::AID-JSFA460>3.0.CO;2-I
. [all data]
Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S.,
Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A
. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Volatile constituents from leaves and flowers of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. and A. purpurata (Viell.) Schum.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<411::AID-FFJ854>3.0.CO;2-U
. [all data]
Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil,
J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 12, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(97)00040-5
. [all data]
Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1998
Kökdil, G.; Kurucu, S.; Yildiz, A.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta nuda L. ssp. nuda,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 233-234, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<233::AID-FFJ730>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Poiana, Sicari, et al., 1998
Poiana, M.; Sicari, V.; Mincione, B.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction of grapefruit flavedo,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 125-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<125::AID-FFJ708>3.0.CO;2-#
. [all data]
Kökdil, Tanker, et al., 1997
Kökdil, G.; Tanker, M.; Kurucu, S.; Topcu, G.,
Essential oil analysis of Nepeta cilicia Boiss.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 99-101, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<99::AID-FFJ619>3.0.CO;2-#
. [all data]
Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997
Zygadlo, J.A.; Ariza-Espinar, L.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.,
Volatile constituents of Stevia achalensis hieronymus,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 297-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<297::AID-FFJ625>3.0.CO;2-2
. [all data]
Larsen and Frisvad, 1995
Larsen, T.O.; Frisvad, J.C.,
Characterization of volatile metabolites from 47 Penicillium taxa,
Mycol. Res., 1995, 99, 10, 1153-1166, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80271-2
. [all data]
Demarne and van der Walt, 1993
Demarne, F.-E.; van der Walt, J.J.A.,
Composition of the Essential Oil of Pelargonium citronellum (Geraniaceae),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 3, 233-238, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698214
. [all data]
Ronse and De Pooter, 1990
Ronse, A.C.; De Pooter, H.L.,
Essential Oil Production by Belgian Artemisia alba (Turra) before and after Micropropagation,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1990, 2, 5, 237-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697873
. [all data]
Yang and Sugisawa, 1990
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.,
Citrus Suachi Hort. ex Shirai. Volatile components in Sudachi (Citrus Sudachi Hort. ex Shirai) juice,
Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1990, 37, 12, 946-952, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.37.12_946
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989
Sugisawa, H.; Yang, R.H.; Kawabata, C.; Tamura, H.,
Volatile constituents in the peel oil of sudachi (Citrus sudachi),
Agric. Biol. Chem., 1989, 53, 6, 1721-1723, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.53.1721
. [all data]
de Pooter, Nicolai, et al., 1988
de Pooter, H.L.; Nicolai, B.; De Laet, J.; De Buyck, L.F.; Schamp, N.M.; Goetghebeur, P.,
The Essential Oils of Five Nepeta Species. A Preliminary Evaluation of their Use in Chemotaxonomy by Cluster Analysis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1988, 3, 4, 155-159, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730030404
. [all data]
Nykanen, 1986
Nykanen, I.,
High Resolution Gas Chromatographic - Mass Spectrometric determination of the Flavour Composition of Wild Majoram (Origanum vulgare L.) Cultivated in Finland,
Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch, 1986, 183, 4, 267-272, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01087742
. [all data]
de Pooter, de Buyck, et al., 1986
de Pooter, H.L.; de Buyck, L.F.; Schamp, N.M.; Aboutabl, E.; De Bruyn, A.; Husain, S.Z.,
The Volatile Fraction of Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1986, 1, 4-5, 159-163, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730010406
. [all data]
De Pooter and Schamp, 1986
De Pooter, H.L.; Schamp, N.M.,
Comparison of the Volatile Composition of Some Calamintha/Satureja Species,
Prog. Essnt. Oil. Res., 1986, 139-150. [all data]
Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985
Buttery, R.G.; Xu, C.; Ling, L.C.,
Volatile components of wheat leaves (and stems): Possible insect attractants,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 1, 115-117, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00061a033
. [all data]
Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A.,
Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract,
Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922
. [all data]
Yang, Yang, et al., 2009
Yang, Z.; Yang, W.; Peng, Q.; He, Q.; Feng, Y.; Luo, S.; Yu, Z.,
Volatile phytochemical composition of rhisome of ginger after extraction by headspace solid-phase microextraction, petrol ether extraction and steam distillation extraction,
Bangladesh J. Pharmacol., 2009, 4, 2, 136-143, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v4i2.3232
. [all data]
Liu, Song, et al., 2007
Liu, L.; Song, G.; Hu, Y.,
GC?MS Analysis of the Essential Oils of Piper nigrum L. and Piper longum L.,
Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 9-10, 785-790, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0408-2
. [all data]
Suschke, Sporer, et al., 2007
Suschke, U.; Sporer, F.; Schneele, J.; Geiss, H.K.; Reichling, J.,
Antibacterial and Cytotoxic activity of Nepeta cataria L., Nepeta cataria var. citriodora (Beck.) Balb. and Melissa officinalis L. essential oils,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1277-1286. [all data]
Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Yu, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, B.; Liu, X.; Duan, G.,
Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger,
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. [all data]
Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E.,
Composition and chiral characterization of the essential oil of Buddleja tucumanensis from Bolivia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1526
. [all data]
Navickiene, Morandim, et al., 2006
Navickiene, H.M.D.; Morandim, A.A.; Alécio, A.C.; Regasini, L.O.; Bergamo, D.C.B.; Telascrea, M.; Cavalheiro, A.J.; Lopes, M.N.; Bolzani, V.S.; Furlan, M.; Marques, M.O.M.; Young, M.C.M.; Kato, M.J.,
Composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from Piper aduncum, Piper arboreum and Piper tuberculatum,
Quim. Nova, 2006, 29, 3, 467-470, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422006000300012
. [all data]
Xie, Sun, et al., 2006
Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Yu, M.,
Constituents of top fragrance from fresh flowers of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. occurring in China,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 798-800, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1720
. [all data]
Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania,
Chemija, 2005, 16, 3-4, 51-54. [all data]
Albuquerque, Silveira, et al., 2004
Albuquerque, M.R.J.R.; Silveira, E.R.; Uchôa, D.E.A.; Lemos, T.L.G.; Souza, E.B.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Pessoa, O.D.L.,
Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oils from Eupatorium betonicaeforme (D.C.) Baker (Asteraceae),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 22, 6708-6711, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0352881
. [all data]
Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of essential oils produced by pink flower inflorescences of wild Achillea millefolium L.,
Chemija, 2004, 15, 28-32. [all data]
Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004, 2
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia absinthium L. (wormwood) growing wild in Vilnius,
Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 64-68. [all data]
Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A.,
Volatile compounds of the aerial parts of wild St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) plants,
Chemija, 2003, 14, 3, 108-111. [all data]
Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Li, C.; Wu, H.; Yang, L.; ren, Y.,
Study of the composition of ginger oil from Laifeng,
Flavour Fragr. Cosmetics, 2002, 5, 15-17. [all data]
Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999
Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V.,
Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus,
Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208
. [all data]
Kökdil, 1998
Kökdil, G.,
Composition of the essential oil of Clinopodium vulgare L. ssp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman collected from two different localities in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 170-172, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<170::AID-FFJ721>3.0.CO;2-H
. [all data]
Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995
Jelen H.H.; Mirocha C.J.; Wasowicz E.; Kaminski E.,
Production of volatile sesquiterpenes by Fusarium sambucinum strans with different abilities to synthesize trichlothecenes,
Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1995, 61, 11, 3815-3820. [all data]
De Pooter, Vermeesch, et al., 1989
De Pooter, H.L.; Vermeesch, J.; Schamp, N.M.,
The Essential Oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip,
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. [all data]
De Pooter and Schamp, 1987
De Pooter, H.L.; Schamp, N.M.,
The Essential Oil of Mentha X villosa nm. alopecuroides,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1987, 2, 4, 163-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730020405
. [all data]
Mau, Lai, et al., 2003
Mau, J.-L.; Lai, E.Y.C.; Wang, N.-P.; Chen, C.-C.; Chang, C.-H.; Chyau, C.-C.,
Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil from Curcuma zedoaria,
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. [all data]
Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003
Suleimenov, E.M.; Atazharova, G.A.; Demirchi, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Adekenov, S.M.,
Essential oil composition of Artemisia Lercheana and A. Sieversiana of Kazakhstan flora
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Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Choi, H.-S.; Kondo, Y.; Bassore, S.M.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M.,
Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 10, 2908-2913, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011578a
. [all data]
Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002
Tu, N.T.M.; Thanh, L.X.; Une, A.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M.,
Volatile constituents of Vietnamese pummelo, orange, tangerine and lime peel oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 169-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1076
. [all data]
Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001
Miyazawa, M.; Kurose, K.; Itoh, A.; Hiraoka, N.,
Comparison of the essential oils of Glehnia littoralis from Northern and Southern Japan,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5433-5436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010219c
. [all data]
Mastelic, Milos, et al., 2000
Mastelic, J.; Milos, M.; Jerkovic, I.,
Essential oil and glycosidically bound volatiles of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) letswaart,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 190-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<190::AID-FFJ890>3.0.CO;2-O
. [all data]
Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F.,
Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki,
Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]
Tressl, Engel, et al., 1983
Tressl, R.; Engel, K.-H.; Kossa, M.; Köppler, H.,
Characterization of tricyclic sesquiterpenes in hop (Humulus lupulus, var. Hersbrucker Spät),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 4, 892-897, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00118a056
. [all data]
Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981
Buttery, R.G.; Parker, F.D.; Teranishi, R.; Mon, T.R.; Ling, L.C.,
Volatile components of alfalfa leaf-cutter bee cells,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 955-958, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a017
. [all data]
Vernin, 1991
Vernin, G.,
Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparissus L.,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1991, 3, 1, 49-53, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697907
. [all data]
MacLeod and Pieris, 1981
MacLeod, A.J.; Pieris, N.M.,
Volatile flavor components of beli fruit (Aegle marmelos) and a processed product,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 6, 1262-1264, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00108a040
. [all data]
Notes
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