Nitric acid

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

(NO3 anion • Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 2Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 2HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr76.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B,M
Δr66.9 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr77.0kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr74.1kJ/molHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Δr83.7kJ/molATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr92.5J/mol*KFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; M
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr96.7J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.0 ± 9.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B,M
Δr37.7 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
52.7233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
57.7250.ATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NO3 anion • 2Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 3Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 2HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 3HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr67.4 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B,M
Δr58.2 ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr66.9kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr66.9kJ/molHPMSLee, Keesee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr121.J/mol*KFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; M
Δr112.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 9.2kJ/molTDAsDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B
Δr24.7 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B
Δr29.kJ/molFAFehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
42.7233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

NO3 anion + Hydrogen cation = Nitric acid

By formula: NO3- + H+ = HNO3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1357.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B
Δr1380. ± 20.kJ/molNBAEMathur, Rothe, et al., 1976gas phase; From HNO3; B
Δr1377. ± 24.kJ/molEndoRefaey and Franklin, 1976gas phase; I- + HNO3 ->.; B
Δr1357.7 ± 2.1kJ/molTDEqFerguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972gas phase; B
Δr1490.8kJ/molEndoBerkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1329.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B

(Bromine anion • Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (Bromine anion • 2Nitric acid)

By formula: (Br- • HNO3) + HNO3 = (Br- • 2HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr75.7kJ/molFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle(Br-/NO3- - HNO3/HBr), Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr98.7J/mol*KN/ADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle(Br-/NO3- - HNO3/HBr), Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.4kJ/molFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle(Br-/NO3- - HNO3/HBr), Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Bromine anion + Nitric acid = (Bromine anion • Nitric acid)

By formula: Br- + HNO3 = (Br- • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.7kJ/molFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-/NO3-HNO3/HBr), ΔrH>; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.4J/mol*KFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-/NO3-HNO3/HBr), ΔrH>; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
56.1367.FADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-/NO3-HNO3/HBr), ΔrH>; M

(NO3 anion • Nitric acid) + Water = (NO3 anion • Water • Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • HNO3) + H2O = (NO3- • H2O • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.4kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
31.233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HO4S- • 2Sulfuric Acid) + Nitric acid = (HO4S- • Nitric acid • 2Sulfuric Acid)

By formula: (HO4S- • 2H2O4S) + HNO3 = (HO4S- • HNO3 • 2H2O4S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.5kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
43.1233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HO4S- • 3Sulfuric Acid) + Nitric acid = (HO4S- • Nitric acid • 3Sulfuric Acid)

By formula: (HO4S- • 3H2O4S) + HNO3 = (HO4S- • HNO3 • 3H2O4S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr70.7kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
46.4233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HO4S- • Nitric acid) + HO3S = (HO4S- • HO3S • Nitric acid)

By formula: (HO4S- • HNO3) + HO3S = (HO4S- • HO3S • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8kJ/molATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
64.9250.ATMArnold and Qiu, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HO4S- • Nitric acid) + Water = (HO4S- • Water • Nitric acid)

By formula: (HO4S- • HNO3) + H2O = (HO4S- • H2O • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.4kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
30.233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HO4S- • Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (HO4S- • 2Nitric acid)

By formula: (HO4S- • HNO3) + HNO3 = (HO4S- • 2HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.0kJ/molATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
52.7233.ATMArnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NO3 anion • 3Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 4Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 3HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 4HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr39. ± 5.4kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.3J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B
Δr29. ± 4.2kJ/molIMREFehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • Nitric acid) + Hydrogen bromide = (NO3 anion • Hydrogen bromide • Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • HNO3) + HBr = (NO3- • HBr • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.9kJ/molFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.8J/mol*KFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.kJ/molFADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M

(NO3 anion • 5Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 6Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 5HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 6HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.2 ± 3.8kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • 4Nitric acid) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • 5Nitric acid)

By formula: (NO3- • 4HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3- • 5HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 5.0kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.8J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • Hydrogen bromide) + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • Nitric acid • Hydrogen bromide)

By formula: (NO3- • HBr) + HNO3 = (NO3- • HNO3 • HBr)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr40. ± 12.kJ/molTDEqDavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; B

1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1,3-dinitrate + Nitric acid = Nitroglycerin + Water

By formula: C3H6N2O7 + HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-6. ± 1.kJ/molEqkKazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS
Δr-5. ± 1.kJ/molCmKazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989liquid phase; ALS

Glycerin + Nitric acid = 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-nitrate + Water

By formula: C3H8O3 + HNO3 = C3H7NO5 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-19. ± 2.kJ/molEqkKazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990liquid phase; Heat of Nitration; ALS
Δr-10.0kJ/molCmTsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986liquid phase; ALS

NO3 anion + Nitric acid = (NO3 anion • Nitric acid)

By formula: NO3- + HNO3 = (NO3- • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/ADavidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M

Sodium ion (1+) + Nitric acid = (Sodium ion (1+) • Nitric acid)

By formula: Na+ + HNO3 = (Na+ • HNO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr86.2kJ/molFAPerry, Rowe, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.9J/mol*KFAPerry, Rowe, et al., 1980gas phase; M

Glycerol-2-nitrate + Nitric acid = Glycerol, 1,2-dinitrate + Water

By formula: C3H7NO5 + HNO3 = C3H6N2O7 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-15. ± 3.kJ/molEqkKazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS

Glycerin + Nitric acid = Glycerol-2-nitrate + Water

By formula: C3H8O3 + HNO3 = C3H7NO5 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-10. ± 3.kJ/molEqkKazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS

Glycerol, 1,2-dinitrate + Water = 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-nitrate + Nitric acid

By formula: C3H6N2O7 + H2O = C3H7NO5 + HNO3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7. ± 3.kJ/molEqkKazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS

Glycerol, 1,2-dinitrate + Nitric acid = Nitroglycerin + Water

By formula: C3H6N2O7 + HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-10. ± 1.kJ/molEqkKazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS

1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-nitrate + 2Nitric acid = Nitroglycerin + 2Water

By formula: C3H7NO5 + 2HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + 2H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-18. ± 1.kJ/molCmKazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989liquid phase; ALS

Glycerin + 3Nitric acid = Nitroglycerin + 3Water

By formula: C3H8O3 + 3HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + 3H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-36. ± 2.kJ/molCmKazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989liquid phase; ALS

1,3-Propanediol, 2-(hydroxymethyl)- + Nitric acid = Ethanol, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-, 1-nitrate + Water

By formula: C4H10O3 + HNO3 = C4H9NO5 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-11.3kJ/molCmTsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986liquid phase; ALS

Methyl nitrite + Nitric acid = 2Nitrogen dioxide + Methyl Alcohol

By formula: CH3NO2 + HNO3 = 2NO2 + CH4O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.48kJ/molEqkSilverwood and Thomas, 1967gas phase; ALS

Acetic acid, trifluoro-, anhydride + Nitric acid = C2F3NO4 + Trifluoroacetic acid

By formula: C4F6O3 + HNO3 = C2F3NO4 + C2HF3O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-27.6kJ/molCmTsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989liquid phase; ALS

Pentaerythritol + Nitric acid = C5H11NO6 + Water

By formula: C5H12O4 + HNO3 = C5H11NO6 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-15.5kJ/molCmTsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986liquid phase; ALS

1,2-Ethanediol + Nitric acid = 2-hydroxyethyl nitrate + Water

By formula: C2H6O2 + HNO3 = C2H5NO4 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.9kJ/molCmTsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986liquid phase; ALS

Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis- + Nitric acid = Ethanol, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-, 1-nitrate + Water

By formula: C4H10O3 + HNO3 = C4H9NO5 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-8.8kJ/molCmTsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986liquid phase; ALS

Acetyl nitrate + Acetic acid = Acetic anhydride + Nitric acid

By formula: C2H3NO4 + C2H4O2 = C4H6O3 + HNO3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.7kJ/molCmTsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989liquid phase; ALS

Isopropyl Alcohol + Nitric acid = Nitric acid, 1-methylethyl ester + Water

By formula: C3H8O + HNO3 = C3H7NO3 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-23.4kJ/molEqkRubtsov, 1986liquid phase; ALS

Methyl Alcohol + Nitric acid = Methyl nitrate + Water

By formula: CH4O + HNO3 = CH3NO3 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-27.6kJ/molEqkRubtsov, 1986liquid phase; ALS

Ethanol + Nitric acid = Nitric acid, ethyl ester + Water

By formula: C2H6O + HNO3 = C2H5NO3 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-25.1kJ/molEqkRubtsov, 1986liquid phase; ALS

1-Propanol + Nitric acid = Nitric acid, propyl ester + Water

By formula: C3H8O + HNO3 = C3H7NO3 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-21.8kJ/molEqkRubtsov, 1986liquid phase; ALS

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977
Davidson, J.A.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Howard, C.J., The heats of formation of NO3- and NO3- association complexes with HNO3 and HBr, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1977, 9, 17. [all data]

Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980
Wlodek, S.; Luczynski, Z.; Wincel, H., Stabilities of gas-phase NO3-.(HNO3)n,n ≤ 6, clusters, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1980, 35, 39. [all data]

Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982
Arnold, F.; Viggiano, A.A.; Schlager, H., Implications for Trace Gases and Aerosols of Large Negative Ions Clusters in the Stratosphere, Nature, 1982, 297, 5865, 371, https://doi.org/10.1038/297371a0 . [all data]

Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980
Lee, N.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., The properties of clusters in the gas phase. IV. Complexes of H2O and HNOx clustering on NOx-, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 1089. [all data]

Arnold and Qiu, 1984
Arnold, F.; Qiu, S., Upper Stratosphere Negative Ion Composition Measurements and Infrared Trace Gas Abundances, Planet. Space Sci., 1984, 32, 2, 169, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(84)90151-X . [all data]

Fehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Howard, C.J.; Schmeltkopf, A.L., Gas Phase Ion Chemistry of HNO3, J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 7, 2835, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.431722 . [all data]

Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1976
Mathur, B.P.; Rothe, E.W.; Tang, S.Y.; Mahajan, K.; Reck, G.P., Negative gaseous ions from nitric acid, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 1247. [all data]

Refaey and Franklin, 1976
Refaey, K.M.A.; Franklin, J.L., Endoergic ion-molecule-collision processes of negative ions. V. Collision of I- on HNO3. The electron affinity of NO3, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 4810. [all data]

Ferguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972
Ferguson, E.E.; Dunkin, D.B.; Fehsenfeld, F.C., Reactions of NO2- and NO3- with HCl and HBr, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 1459. [all data]

Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971
Berkowitz, J.; Chupka, W.A.; Gutman, D., Electron Affinities of O2, O3, NO, NO2, and NO3 by Endothermic Charge Transfer, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 6, 2733, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1676488 . [all data]

Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990
Kazakov, A.I.; Kirpichev, E.P.; Lagodzinskaya, G.V.; Andrienko, L.P.; Yunda, N.G.; Korolev, A.M.; Rubstov, Yu.I.; Manelis, G.B.; Eremenko, L.T., Study of nitration equilibrium in the glycerin-aqueous nitric acid system. 2. Changes in ΔH and ΔS in the nitration reaction, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1990, 1565-1570. [all data]

Kazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989
Kazakov, A.I.; Lagodzinskaya, E.P.; Kirpichev, E.P.; Andrienko, L.P.; Yunda, N.G.; Korolev, A.M.; Robtsov, Yu.I.; Manelis, G.V.; Eremenko, L.T., Thermodynamics of nitration of glycerol, Dokl. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1989, 305, 287-291. [all data]

Tsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986
Tsvetkov, V.G.; Sopin, V.P.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Marchenko, G.N., Enthalpy of reaction of nitric acid with some organic compounds, J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1986, 56, 471-474. [all data]

Perry, Rowe, et al., 1980
Perry, R.A.; Rowe, B.R.; Viggiano, A.A.; Albritton, D.L.; Ferguson, E.E.; Fehsenfeld, F.C., Laboratory Measurements of Stratospheric Sodium Ion Measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1980, 7, 9, 693, https://doi.org/10.1029/GL007i009p00693 . [all data]

Silverwood and Thomas, 1967
Silverwood, R.; Thomas, J.H., Reaction between methanol and nitrogen dioxide. Part 1.-Low-temperature reaction and the thermodynamic constants of methyl nitrite, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1967, 63, 2476-2479. [all data]

Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989
Tsvetkov, V.G.; Shmakov, V.A.; Sopin, V.F.; Ivanov, A.V.; Ikonnikov, A.A.; Marchenko, G.N., Enthalpies of reaction of nitric acid with acetic and trifluoroacetic anhydrides, J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1989, 59, 1220-1222. [all data]

Rubtsov, 1986
Rubtsov, Yu.I., Thermodynamic calculation of equilibrium in nitration of alcohols, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1986, 19-22. [all data]


Notes

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