Bornyl acetate

Formula: C₁₂H₂₀O₂
Molecular weight: 196.2860
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-8(13)14-10-7-9-5-6-12(10,4)11(9,2)3/h9-10H,5-7H2,1-4H3/t9?,10-,12?/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-YZRBJQDESA-N
CAS Registry Number: 76-49-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, acetate, endo-; Borneol, acetate; Bornyl acetic ether; 2-Camphanol acetate; endo-2-Camphanyl ethanoate; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol acetate; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate; bornyl aceate; borneyl acetate; endo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	BP-20	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	50.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	220.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	5.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)			1.	2.
Final hold (min)	5.	20.	5.	4.5
I	1536.	1577.	1582.	1613.	1590.
Reference	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	Yapi, Boti, et al., 2012	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011	Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	RTX-Wax	HP-Innowax	HP Innowax	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.20	0.25	0.52	0.50	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	35.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	230.	205.	260.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			10.		1.
Final hold (min)	15.	30.	10.		2.
I	1571.	1548.	1597.	1570.	1591.
Reference	Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009	Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	TC-FFAP	TC-FFAP	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)			30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)	30.	30.	15.		10.
I	1584.	1584.	1578.	1578.	1565.
Reference	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	Innowax	Supelcowax 10	HP-20M	FFAP
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	20.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.1	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	70.	60.	90.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	220.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	9.	9.	3.	2.	6.
Initial hold (min)	3.	3.
Final hold (min)	3.	3.	15.	30.
I	1571.	1580.	1574.	1540.	1620.
Reference	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Wax	HP-20M	DB-Innowax	Supelcowax-10	Stabilwax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	N2	Helium	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	50.	50.	60.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	240.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	4.	6.
Initial hold (min)				1.	5.
Final hold (min)	5.	10.	20.	10.	5.
I	1573.	1573.	1599.	1574.	1562.
Reference	Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006	Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006	Mendivil, Rodrigues, et al., 2006	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	BP-20
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	180.	180.	210.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	2.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.		2.	5.
Final hold (min)		40.	33.	10.	20.
I	1564.	1574.	1555.	1565.	1575.
Reference	Ka, Choi, et al., 2005	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005	Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	SW-10	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	30.	50.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	N2		He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	40.	50.	70.	90.
T_end (C)	230.	210.	230.	230.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	20.	33.
I	1593.	1599.	1556.	1574.	1580.
Reference	Choi, 2004	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	50.	25.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	50.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	190.	250.	245.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	4.	1.5	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.				2.
Final hold (min)	10.		10.	20.	33.
I	1597.	1589.	1580.	1560.	1554.
Reference	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003	Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	Supelcowax-10	HP-Wax	TC-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.30
Phase thickness (μm)	0.325	0.5	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	70.	75.	80.	40.
T_end (C)	215.	220.	220.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)			4.		5.
Final hold (min)	20.			47.
I	1599.	1574.	1602.	1581.	1584.
Reference	Kasali, Winterhalter, et al., 2002	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002	Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	HP-20M	DB-Wax	CW 20M	HP Innowax FSP
Column length (m)	25.	50.	60.	25.	60.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	He	He	Hydrogen	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.50	0.20	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	180.	200.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)		4.	2.	1.	10.
Final hold (min)				10.	10.
I	1566.	1542.	1578.	1560.	1591.
Reference	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	Mastelic, Milos, et al., 2000	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	HP-20M	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25		0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	70.	45.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	180.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)			5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.		4.
Final hold (min)				10.
I	1591.	1591.	1597.	1550.	1593.
Reference	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Milso, Mastelic, et al., 1998	Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC	DB-Wax	PEG-20M	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.50
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.	2.	8.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.			1.
Final hold (min)		10.			6.
I	1594.	1591.	1579.	1575.	1599.
Reference	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998	Werkhoff and Güntert, 1997	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	TC-Wax	PEG-20M	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.			30.
Carrier gas		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32			0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25
T_start (C)	80.	70.	40.	40.	70.
T_end (C)	240.	180.	210.	210.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	7.	2.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)			120.	120.
I	1581.	1591.	1577.	1577.	1588.
Reference	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1995	Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993	Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993	Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Packed
Active phase	DB-Wax	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	30.	100.	100.	2.
Carrier gas	H2			Hydrogen
Substrate				Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	70.	70.	65.
T_end (C)	250.	170.	170.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	1.	1.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1573.	1585.	1589.	1594.
Reference	Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Yapi, Boti, et al., 2012
Yapi, T.A.; Boti, J.B.; Attioua, B.K.; Ahibo, A.C.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Tomi, F., Three new natural compounds from the root bark essential oil from Xylopia aethiopica, Phytochem. Anal., 2012, 1-6. [all data]

Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X., Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt, Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372 . [all data]

Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011
Zeng, Z.; Xie, R.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, H.; Chen, J.Y., Analysis of volatile compositions of Magnolia biondii Pamp by steam distillation and Headspace solid phase micro-extraction, J. Oleo Sci., 2011, 60, 12, 591-596, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.60.591 . [all data]

Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010
Mishra, R.K.; Chaudhary, S.; Pandey, R.; Gupta, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kumar, S., Analysis of linalool content in the inflorescence (flower) essential oil and leaf oil of Lippia alba cultivar Kavach, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 1, 3-7, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700253 . [all data]

Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Neves, A.; Rosa, S.; Goncalves, J.; Rufino, A.; Judas, F.; Salgueiro, L.; Lopes, M.C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Mendes, A.F., Screening of five essential oils for identification of potential inhibitors of IL-1-unduced Nf-kB activation and NO production in human clondrocytes: characterization of the inhibitory activity of alpha-pinene, Plante Med., 2010, 76, 03, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1186085 . [all data]

Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J., Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1 . [all data]

Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009
Wannes, W.A.; Mhamdi, B.; Marzouk, B., GC comparative analysis of least essential oils from two Myrtle varieties at different phenological stages, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 1/2, 145-150, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0818-9 . [all data]

Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007
Capetanos, C.; Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Simic, A.; Skaltsa, H.D., Essential oil snalysis of two endemic Eringium species from Serbia, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2007, 72, 10, 961-965, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0710961C . [all data]

Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H.; Kjosen, H., Volatile constituents of the roots of Echinops kebericho Mesfin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 35-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1746 . [all data]

Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609 . [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
Raal, A.; Orav, A.; Arak, E.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Variation in the composition of the essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. roots from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2007, 56, 2, 67-74. [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026 . [all data]

Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Abdelwahed, A.; Hayder, N.; Kilani, S.; Mahmoud, A.; Chibani, J.; Hammami, M.; Chekir-Ghedira, L.; Ghedira, K., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian Pituranthos tortuosus (Coss.) Maire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 129-133, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1542 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L., Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains, J. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 100, 6, 1333-1338, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02862.x . [all data]

Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J., Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y . [all data]

Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006
Kitchlu, S.; Bakshi, S.K.; Kaul, M.K.; Bhan, M.K.; Thapa, R.K.; Agarwal, S.G., Tanacetum gracile Hook. f T. A new source of lavandulol from Ladakh Himalaya (India), Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 690-692, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1674 . [all data]

Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Mansour, H.B.; Chraief, I.; Mosrati, R.; Cheriaa, J.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Sfari, M.; Boukef, K.; Barillies, D.; Ghedira, L.C., Chemical composition, antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of four populations of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Tunisia, J. Food Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 2, 89-94. [all data]

Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Chraief, I.; Fathia, K.; Ghedira, L.C.; Boukef, K., Chemical composition and antibacterial and antimutagenic activity of Tunisian Rosmarinus officinalis L. oil from Kasrine, Journal of Food, Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 34, 61-65. [all data]

Mendivil, Rodrigues, et al., 2006
Mendivil, E.A.S.; Rodrigues, J.F.; Espinosa, M.E.; Fajardo, J.A.G.; Vosques, E.N.O., Chemical Composition and Fungicidal Activity of the Essential Oil of Thymus vulgaris against Alternaria citri, e-Gnosis, 2006, 4, 1-7, retrieved from http://www.e-gnosis.udg.mx. [all data]

Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Sivasothy, Y.; Boey, P.L., Essential oil of Elettariopsis elan C.K. Lim, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1654 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Parmentier, M., Chemical composition and olfactory characterization of essential oils of fruits and seeds of African pear (Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam) from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 215-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1324 . [all data]

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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