Phosphorus pentafluoride

• Formula: F₅P
• Molecular weight: 125.965778
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/F5P/c1-6(2,3,4)5 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7647-19-0
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Phosphorus(V) fluoride; PF5; Phosphorane, pentafluoro-; UN 2198; Phosphorus fluoride
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
• Options:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: F^- + F₅P = (F^- • F₅P)

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Aleshina, Borshchevskii, et al., 1996
Aleshina, V.E.; Borshchevskii, Ya.; Korobov, V.M.; Sidorov, L.N., The Enthalpy of Addition of the Fluorine Anion to the BF3 and PF5 Molecules, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 70, 1085. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]

Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R., Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034 . [all data]

Mallouk, Rosenthal, et al., 1984
Mallouk, T.E.; Rosenthal, G.L.; Muller, G.; Brusasco, R.; Bartlett, N., Fluoride ion affinities of GeF₄ and BF₄ from thermodynamic and structural data for (SF₂)₂GeF₆, ClO₂GeF₅, and ClO₂BF₄, Inorg. Chem., 1984, 23, 3167. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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