(Z)-3-Heptene
- Formula: C7H14
- Molecular weight: 98.1861
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H14/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h5,7H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3/b7-5-
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WZHKDGJSXCTSCK-ALCCZGGFSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7642-10-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: cis-3-Heptene; 3-Heptene, (Z)-
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | -69.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -104.6±0.63 kj/mol from Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 and ΔvapH° value of 35.2 kj/mol from alkenes correlation. |
| ΔfH°gas | -68.8 ± 0.6 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° from Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 and ΔvapH° value of 35.8 kJ/mol from Steele and Chirico, 1993. |
| ΔfH°gas | -69.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Good, 1976 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -104.3±0.79 kj/mol from Good, 1976 and ΔvapH° value of 35.2 kj/mol from alkenes correlation. |
| ΔfH°gas | -68.5 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1976 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° from Good, 1976 and ΔvapH° value of 35.8 kJ/mol from Steele and Chirico, 1993. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°liquid | -104.6 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 | Trifluoroacetolysis, hrxn[kcal/mol]=-10.14±0.03 |
| ΔfH°liquid | -104.3 ± 0.79 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1976 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 369.0 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
| Tboil | 368.9 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| Tboil | 368.97 | K | N/A | Shepherd, Greenlee, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| Tboil | 369.1 | K | N/A | Soday and Boord, 1933 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| Tboil | 369.15 | K | N/A | Vavon and Kleiner, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 35.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.0 | 327. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 312. to 369. K.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
+
=
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -118.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
| ΔrH° | -117.2 ± 2.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: n-Hexane |
=
By formula: C7H14 = C7H14
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -7.6 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kabo, Andreevskii, et al., 1967 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
| NIST MS number | 113674 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 30. | 701.1 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 689.6 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 692. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 696. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 696. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 697. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 696.1 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 696.9 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 690.5 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 691.1 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 701. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
| Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 701. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 690. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 691. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 690.4 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 691.1 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 694.1 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 695.3 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 697.3 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 55. | 697.3 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 690. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 691. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 692. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 692. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 692. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 697.4 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 690.9 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 691. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 692.3 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 691.7 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 690. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 27. | 690. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 49. | 691. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 67. | 692. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 86. | 692. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 700.9 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 699. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 764. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 110. | 765. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 757. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 70. | 758. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 760. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 50. | 756.2 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 756.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 760.3 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 756.7 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 50. | 756.2 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 760.3 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 701.6 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 700.88 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 701. | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 701. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 727. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 690.3 | Sojak, Addova, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 702. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 701. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | PONA | 702. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 697. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 701. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 701. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 692. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 2. The n-heptenes and n-pentenes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 3684-3688. [all data]
Steele and Chirico, 1993
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.,
Thermodynamic properties of alkenes (mono-olefins larger than C4),
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1993, 22, 377-430. [all data]
Good, 1976
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of formation of five isomeric heptenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1976, 8, 67-71. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Anonymous, 1951
Anonymous, R.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 4199, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1951. [all data]
Shepherd, Greenlee, et al., 1948
Shepherd; Greenlee, K.W.; Boord, C.E.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, 1948. [all data]
Soday and Boord, 1933
Soday, F.J.; Boord, C.E.,
Synthesis in the Olefin Series IV. The Heptenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 3293. [all data]
Vavon and Kleiner, 1923
Vavon, G.; Kleiner, S.,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1923, 177, 401. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988
Rogers, D.W.; Dejroongruang, K.,
Enthalpies of hydrogenation of the n-heptenes and the methylhexenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 675-680. [all data]
Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975
Rogers, D.W.; Siddiqui, N.A.,
Heats of hydrogenation of large molecules. I. Esters of unsaturated fatty acids,
J. Phys. Chem., 1975, 79, 574-577. [all data]
Kabo, Andreevskii, et al., 1967
Kabo, G.Ya.; Andreevskii, D.N.; Savinetskaya, G.A.,
Isomerization equilibrium of n-monochloroheptanes and n-heptenes,
Neftekhimiya, 1967, 7, 364-368. [all data]
Soják, Addová, et al., 2002
Soják, L.; Addová, G.; Kubinec, R.; Kraus, A.; Hu, G.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterization of all acyclic C5-C7 alkenes from fluid catalytic cracked gasoline using polydimethylsiloxane and squalane stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 1, 103-117, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01564-3
. [all data]
Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A.,
Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 849, 2, 495-506, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00530-0
. [all data]
Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 9, 649-660, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110908
. [all data]
Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Alkenes on OV-101 and Squalane Capillary Columns,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 3, 149-151, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02311743
. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1984
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L.,
Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1984, 7, 9, 542-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240070913
. [all data]
Mitra, 1981
Mitra, G.D.,
Conversion of linear retention indices into logarithmic retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 211, 2, 239-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88039-5
. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 1, 30-37, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360069a007
. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Fedosova, A.K.; Kvasova, V.A.,
Individual composition of hydrocarbons in naphthas from secondary processes,
Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.), 1975, 11, 1/2, 59-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00717315
. [all data]
Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
. [all data]
Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Sojak, L.; Hrivnak, J.; Majer, P.; Janak, J.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Linear Alkenes on Squalane,
Anal. Chem., 1973, 45, 2, 293-302, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60324a039
. [all data]
Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972
Eisen, O.; Orav, A.; Rang, S.,
Identifizierung von Normal-Alkenen, Cyclopentenen und -Hexenen mittels Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie. Identification des alcènes, cyclopentènes et -hexènes à l'aide de la chromatogrpahie en phase gazeuse sur colonne capillaire,
Chromatographia, 1972, 5, 11, 229-239, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02270600
. [all data]
Orav and Eisen, 1972
Orav, A.; Eisen, O.,
The retention indexes for alkenes, alkynes and cyclenes on capillary columns,
Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Khim. Geol., 1972, 21, 1, 39-47. [all data]
Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Soják, L.; Bucinská, A.,
Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96841-4
. [all data]
Matukuma, 1969
Matukuma, A.,
Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data,
Gas Chromatogr., Int. Symp. Anal. Instrum. Div Instrum Soc. Amer., 1969, 7, 55-75. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]
Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K.,
Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 639, 2, 239-253, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80260-F
. [all data]
Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Rang, S.A.; Orav, A.E.; Kuningas, K.R.; Meister, A.E.; Strense, T.V.; Eisen, O.G.,
Gas-Chromatographic Characteristics of unsaturated hydrocarbons, Academy of Sciences of Estonia SSR, Tallinn, Estonia SSR, 1988, 208. [all data]
White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R.,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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