Chloral
- Formula: C2HCl3O
- Molecular weight: 147.388
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-87-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Acetaldehyde, trichloro-; Anhydrous chloral; Trichloroacetaldehyde; Trichloroethanal; CCl3CHO; Trichloracetaldehyde; 2,2,2-Trichloroethanal; Cloralio; Grasex; Rcra waste number U034; 2,2,2-Trichloroacetaldehyde; Acetaldehyde, 2,2,2-trichloro-
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C2HCl3O + H2O = C2H3Cl3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.37 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | Cm | Wiberg, Morgan, et al., 1994 | liquid phase |
ΔrH° | -12.222 ± 0.037 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Henke, Hadad, et al., 1993 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetone |
By formula: HNaO + C2HCl3O = CHNaO2 + CHCl3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -24.58 | kcal/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis |
By formula: CH4O + C2HCl3O = 2,2,2-trichloro-1-methoxyethanol
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -11.5 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Jensen and Pedersen, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Heptane |
By formula: C3H8O + C2HCl3O = 2,2,2-trichloro-1-isopropoxyethanol
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -9.95 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Jensen and Pedersen, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Heptane |
By formula: C2H6O + C2HCl3O = C4H7Cl3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -11.3 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Jensen and Pedersen, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Heptane |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wiberg, Morgan, et al., 1994
Wiberg, K.B.; Morgan, K.M.; Maltz, H.,
Thermochemistry of carbonyl reactions. 6. A study of hydration equilibria,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 11067-11077. [all data]
Henke, Hadad, et al., 1993
Henke, S.L.; Hadad, C.M.; Morgan, K.M.; Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, H.H.,
A theorectical and experimental investigation of vicinal tricarbonyl systems and their hydrates,
J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 2830-2839. [all data]
Pritchard and Skinner, 1950
Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A.,
The heats of hydrolysis of chloral and bromal, and the C-C bond dissociation energies in chloral and bromal,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1928-1931. [all data]
Jensen and Pedersen, 1971
Jensen, R.B.; Pedersen, S.B.,
Reaction between chloral and alcohols. 9. Dissociation of chloral hemiacetals of some aliphatic primary and secondary alcohols,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1971, 25, 2911-2930. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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