Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-
- Formula: C2H4Cl2
- Molecular weight: 98.959
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-34-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethylidene chloride; Ethylidene dichloride; 1,1-Dichloroethane; CH3CHCl2; Dichloromethylmethane; Aethylidenchlorid; Chlorure d'ethylidene; Cloruro di etilidene; 1,1-Dichloorethaan; 1,1-Dichloraethan; 1,1-Dichlorethane; 1,1-Dicloroetano; NCI-C04535; Rcra waste number U076; UN 2362; Assymmetrical Dichloroethane
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 330.5 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 18 out of 19 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 174. | K | N/A | Van de Vloed, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 176.7 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 176.5 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 176.18 | K | N/A | Li and Pitzer, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 523.4 | K | N/A | Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo Rodriguez, 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; Visual, mean of four samples. R150a; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 50.61 | bar | N/A | Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo Rodriguez, 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.10 bar; Visual, mean of four samples. R150a; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 30.77 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 30.83 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | weighted average of several measurements plus a correction for non-ideality; DRB |
ΔvapH° | 30.62 ± 0.14 | kJ/mol | C | Laynez and Wadso, 1972 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 30.6 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | C | Laynez, Wadsö, et al., 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
31.000 | 293. | N/A | Li and Pitzer, 1956 | P = 30.32 kPA; DH |
28.85 | 330.4 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
33.5 | 336. | N/A | Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo, 1987 | Based on data from 326. to 345. K.; AC |
29.2 | 338. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 323. to 535. K.; AC |
28.2 | 378. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 363. to 535. K.; AC |
31. ± 29. | 293. | V | Li and Pitzerk, 1956 | ALS |
31.9 | 275. | N/A | Li and Pitzer, 1956 | Based on data from 234. to 290. K.; AC |
34.4 | 228. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 213. to 330. K.; AC |
Entropy of vaporization
ΔvapS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
105.81 | 293. | Li and Pitzer, 1956 | P; DH |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
234.38 to 290.76 | 4.19431 | 1215.342 | -40.26 | Li and Pitzer, 1956 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
212.5 to 330.6 | 4.22153 | 1229.158 | -39.204 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.870 | 176.18 | Li and Pitzer, 1956 | DH |
7.87 | 176.2 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
44.67 | 176.18 | Li and Pitzer, 1956 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Van de Vloed, 1939
Van de Vloed, A.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1939, 48, 229. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J.,
Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]
Timmermans, 1911
Timmermans, J.,
Researches on the freezing point of organic liquid compounds,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1911, 25, 300. [all data]
Li and Pitzer, 1956
Li, J.C.M.; Pitzer, K.S.,
The thermodynamic properties of 1,1-dichloroethane: heat capacities from 14 to 294 K., heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressure and entropy of the ideal gas. The barrier to internal rotation,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 1077-1080. [all data]
Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo Rodriguez, 1987
Garcia-Sanchez, F.; Trejo Rodriguez, A.,
Vapor pressure and critical constants of 1,1-dichloroethane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 359. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A.,
Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703
. [all data]
Laynez and Wadso, 1972
Laynez, J.; Wadso, I.,
Enthalpies of vaporization of organic compounds. IX. Some halogen substituted hydrocarbons and esters,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1972, 26, 3148. [all data]
Laynez, Wadsö, et al., 1972
Laynez, José; Wadsö, Ingemar; Haug, Arne; Songstad, J.; Pilotti, Åke,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds. IX. Some Halogen Substituted Hydrocarbons and Esters.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1972, 26, 3148-3152, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.26-3148
. [all data]
Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo, 1987
Garcia-Sanchez, Fernando; Trejo, Arturo,
Vapour pressure and critical constants of 1,1-dichloroethane,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1987, 19, 4, 359-361, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(87)90118-2
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Li and Pitzerk, 1956
Li, J.C.M.; Pitzerk, K.S.,
The thermodynamic properties of 1,1-dichloroethane: Heat capacities from 14 to 194°K., heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressure and entropy of the ideal gas. The barrier to internal rotation,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 1077-10. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ΔvapS Entropy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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