Acetylene
- Formula: C2H2
- Molecular weight: 26.0373
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 74-86-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethyne; Ethine; Narcylen; C2H2; Acetylen; UN 1001; Vinylene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 54.190 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in March, 1961 |
ΔfH°gas | 54.3 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | adopted recommendation of Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1991; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 54.19 ± 0.19 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wagman, Kilpatrick, et al., 1945 | Unpublished work of E. J. Prosen; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 48.023 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in March, 1961 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.015 | 100. | Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989 | p=1 bar.; GT |
8.501 | 200. | ||
10.53 | 298.15 | ||
10.56 | 300. | ||
12.04 | 400. | ||
13.09 | 500. | ||
13.89 | 600. | ||
14.57 | 700. | ||
15.18 | 800. | ||
15.73 | 900. | ||
16.24 | 1000. | ||
16.71 | 1100. | ||
17.13 | 1200. | ||
17.52 | 1300. | ||
17.87 | 1400. | ||
18.18 | 1500. | ||
18.47 | 1600. | ||
18.73 | 1700. | ||
18.96 | 1800. | ||
19.17 | 1900. | ||
19.36 | 2000. | ||
19.54 | 2100. | ||
19.70 | 2200. | ||
19.84 | 2300. | ||
19.98 | 2400. | ||
20.11 | 2500. | ||
20.22 | 2600. | ||
20.33 | 2700. | ||
20.43 | 2800. | ||
20.53 | 2900. | ||
20.62 | 3000. |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 1100. | 1100. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 9.724420 | 16.12630 |
B | 9.735371 | 2.808581 |
C | -3.866731 | -0.483143 |
D | 0.877089 | 0.032551 |
E | -0.157364 | -2.343790 |
F | 50.36011 | 44.32481 |
G | 56.16759 | 60.59601 |
H | 54.19011 | 54.19011 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in March, 1961 | Data last reviewed in March, 1961 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A.,
Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703
. [all data]
Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1991
Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th edition, Volume 2, Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I.V.; Alcock, C.B.;, ed(s)., Hemisphere, New York, 1991. [all data]
Wagman, Kilpatrick, et al., 1945
Wagman, D.D.; Kilpatrick, J.E.; Pitzer, K.S.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats, equilibrium constants, and free energies of formation of the acetylene hydrocarbons through the pentynes, to 1,500° K,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 35, 467-496. [all data]
Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989
Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I.V.; Alcock, C.B.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th ed.; Vols. 1 and 2, Hemisphere, New York, 1989. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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