Ethylene
- Formula: C2H4
- Molecular weight: 28.0532
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 74-85-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Ethene; Acetene; Bicarburretted hydrogen; Elayl; Olefiant gas; C2H4; Athylen; Liquid ethyene; UN 1038; UN 1962
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Condensed phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 54
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- IR Spectrum
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- UV/Visible spectrum
- Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
- Gas Chromatography
- Fluid Properties
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 52.47 | kJ/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 |
ΔfH°gas | 52.4 ± 0.5 | kJ/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | adopted recommendation of Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1991; DRB |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -1411.20 ± 0.30 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rossini and Knowlton, 1937 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1410.97 ± 0.30 kJ/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºgas = 52.52 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 219.32 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
33.26 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar. Recommended entropies and heat capacities are in good agreement with those obtained from other statistical thermodynamics calculations [ Chao J., 1975, Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989] as well as with ab initio value of S(298.15 K)=219.14 J/mol*K [ East A.L.L., 1997].; GT |
33.27 | 100. | ||
33.66 | 150. | ||
35.37 | 200. | ||
40.60 | 273.15 | ||
42.90 | 298.15 | ||
43.08 | 300. | ||
53.06 | 400. | ||
62.48 | 500. | ||
70.66 | 600. | ||
77.70 | 700. | ||
83.82 | 800. | ||
89.18 | 900. | ||
93.88 | 1000. | ||
98.00 | 1100. | ||
101.61 | 1200. | ||
104.76 | 1300. | ||
107.53 | 1400. | ||
109.96 | 1500. | ||
114.81 | 1750. | ||
118.37 | 2000. | ||
121.03 | 2250. | ||
123.06 | 2500. | ||
124.62 | 2750. | ||
125.86 | 3000. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
34.66 ± 0.26 | 178.15 | Burcik E.J., 1941 | Other experimental values of heat capacity [ Haas M.E., 1932] are less accurate, see [ Chao J., 1975]. Please also see Eucken A., 1933.; GT |
35.30 ± 0.26 | 192.35 | ||
36.29 ± 0.27 | 210.40 | ||
37.55 ± 0.28 | 230.90 | ||
39.02 ± 0.29 | 250.60 | ||
40.75 ± 0.02 | 270.7 | ||
41.02 ± 0.31 | 271.80 | ||
42.84 ± 0.32 | 293.45 | ||
43.47 ± 0.17 | 300.0 | ||
45.98 ± 0.04 | 320.7 | ||
49.74 ± 0.37 | 367.7 | ||
59.25 ± 0.44 | 463.6 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 1200. | 1200. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | -6.387880 | 106.5104 |
B | 184.4019 | 13.73260 |
C | -112.9718 | -2.628481 |
D | 28.49593 | 0.174595 |
E | 0.315540 | -26.14469 |
F | 48.17332 | -35.36237 |
G | 163.1568 | 275.0424 |
H | 52.46694 | 52.46694 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A.,
Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703
. [all data]
Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1991
Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th edition, Volume 2, Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I.V.; Alcock, C.B.;, ed(s)., Hemisphere, New York, 1991. [all data]
Rossini and Knowlton, 1937
Rossini, F.d.; Knowlton, J.W.,
Calorimetric determination of the heats of combustion of ethylene and propylene,
J. Res. NBS, 1937, 19, 249-262. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Chao J., 1975
Chao J.,
Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of ethylene and propylene,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1975, 4, 251-261. [all data]
Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989
Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I.V.; Alcock, C.B.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th ed.; Vols. 1 and 2, Hemisphere, New York, 1989. [all data]
East A.L.L., 1997
East A.L.L.,
Ab initio statistical thermodynamical models for the computation of third-law entropies,
J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 6655-6674. [all data]
Burcik E.J., 1941
Burcik E.J.,
The vibrational energy levels and specific heat of ethylene,
J. Chem. Phys., 1941, 9, 118-119. [all data]
Haas M.E., 1932
Haas M.E.,
The heat capacity and free energy of formation of ethylene gas,
J. Phys. Chem., 1932, 36, 2127-2132. [all data]
Eucken A., 1933
Eucken A.,
Molar heats and normal frequencies of ethane and ethylene,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1933, B20, 184-194. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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