Cesium
- Formula: Cs
- Molecular weight: 132.9054519
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7440-46-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Caesium
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°liquid | 2.09 | kJ/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1968 |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| S°liquid,1 bar | 92.07 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1968 |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| S°solid,1 bar | 85.23 ± 0.40 | J/mol*K | Review | Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984 | CODATA Review value |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| S°solid | 85.15 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1968 |
Liquid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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| Temperature (K) | 301.55 to 947.967 |
|---|---|
| A | 30.04635 |
| B | 0.506293 |
| C | 0.347554 |
| D | -0.099462 |
| E | 0.197109 |
| F | -6.234160 |
| G | 129.3768 |
| H | 2.087001 |
| Reference | Chase, 1998 |
| Comment | Data last reviewed in June, 1968 |
Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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| Temperature (K) | 298. to 301.55 |
|---|---|
| A | 57.04424 |
| B | -50.00340 |
| C | 48.55950 |
| D | -16.72822 |
| E | -1.223804 |
| F | -19.28397 |
| G | 160.2012 |
| H | 0.000000 |
| Reference | Chase, 1998 |
| Comment | Data last reviewed in June, 1968 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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| Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 552. to 963. | 3.69576 | 3453.122 | -26.829 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
(CAS Reg. No. 501951-35-5 • 4294967295) +
= CAS Reg. No. 501951-35-5
By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 501951-35-5 • 4294967295Cs) + Cs = CAS Reg. No. 501951-35-5
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 100. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Ther | Miller, Leopold, et al., 1986 | gas phase; Extrapolated by polarizability and radius from experimental data. |
By formula: (Br- • 4294967295Cs) + Cs = Br-
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 124.7 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Miller, Leopold, et al., 1986 | gas phase; Extrapolated by polarizability and radius from experimental data. |
(CAS Reg. No. 131026-50-1 • 4294967295) +
= CAS Reg. No. 131026-50-1
By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 131026-50-1 • 4294967295Cs) + Cs = CAS Reg. No. 131026-50-1
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 44.7 ± 2.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | McHugh, Eaton, et al., 1989 | gas phase; Vertical Detachment Energy: 0.511±0.010 eV |
(CAS Reg. No. 106070-96-6 • 4294967295) +
= CAS Reg. No. 106070-96-6
By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 106070-96-6 • 4294967295Cs) + Cs = CAS Reg. No. 106070-96-6
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 133. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Miller, Leopold, et al., 1986 | gas phase |
Ion clustering data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: (Br- • 4294967295Cs) + Cs = Br-
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 124.7 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Miller, Leopold, et al., 1986 | gas phase; Extrapolated by polarizability and radius from experimental data. |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984
Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A.,
CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Miller, Leopold, et al., 1986
Miller, T.M.; Leopold, D.G.; Murray, K.K.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Electron Affinities of the Alkali Halides and the Structure of their Negative Ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85, 5, 2368, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.451091
. [all data]
McHugh, Eaton, et al., 1989
McHugh, K.M.; Eaton, J.G.; Lee, G.H.; Sarkas, H.W.; Kidder, L.H.; Snodgrass, J.T.; Manaa, M.R.; Bowen, K.H.,
Photoelectron Spectra of the alkali metal cluster Anions: Na-,n=2-5, K-,n=2-7, Rb-,n=2-3, and Cs-,n=2-3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 91, 6, 3792, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.456861
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References
- Symbols used in this document:
S°liquid,1 bar Entropy of liquid at standard conditions (1 bar) S°solid Entropy of solid at standard conditions S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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