sodium

• Formula: Na
• Molecular weight: 22.98976928
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/Na Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7440-23-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Ion clustering data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Lines Holdings (on physics web site)
  • NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Levels Holdings (on physics web site)
  • NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Ground states and ionization energies (on physics web site)
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
• Options:
  • Switch to calorie-based units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

View table.

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

( • 4294967295) +  =

By formula: (I^- • 4294967295Na) + Na = I^-

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Na⁺ • Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 2Na)

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 2Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 3Na)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 3Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 4Na)

( • 4) +  = ( • 5)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 4Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 5Na)

( • 5) +  = ( • 6)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 5Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 6Na)

( • 6) +  = ( • 7)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 6Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 7Na)

( • 7) +  = ( • 8)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 7Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 8Na)

( • 8) +  = ( • 9)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 8Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 9Na)

( • 9) +  = ( • 10)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 9Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 10Na)

( • 10) +  = ( • 11)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 10Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 11Na)

( • 11) +  = ( • 12)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 11Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 12Na)

( • 12) +  = ( • 13)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 12Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 13Na)

( • 13) +  = ( • 14)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 13Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 14Na)

( • 14) +  = ( • 15)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 14Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 15Na)

( • 15) +  = ( • 16)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 15Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 16Na)

( • 16) +  = ( • 17)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 16Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 17Na)

( • 17) +  = ( • 18)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 17Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 18Na)

( • 18) +  = ( • 19)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 18Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 19Na)

( • 19) +  = ( • 20)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 19Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 20Na)

( • 22) +  = ( • 23)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 22Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 23Na)

( • 23) +  = ( • 24)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 23Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 24Na)

( • 24) +  = ( • 25)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 24Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 25Na)

( • 25) +  = ( • 26)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 25Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 26Na)

( • 26) +  = ( • 27)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 26Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 27Na)

( • 27) +  = ( • 28)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 27Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 28Na)

( • 28) +  = ( • 29)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 28Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 29Na)

( • 29) +  = ( • 30)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 29Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 30Na)

( • 30) +  = ( • 31)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 30Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 31Na)

( • 31) +  = ( • 32)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 31Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 32Na)

( • 32) +  = ( • 33)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 32Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 33Na)

( • 33) +  = ( • 34)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 33Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 34Na)

( • 34) +  = ( • 35)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 34Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 35Na)

( • 35) +  = ( • 36)

By formula: (Na⁺ • 35Na) + Na = (Na⁺ • 36Na)

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984
Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A., CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data]

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Miller, Leopold, et al., 1986
Miller, T.M.; Leopold, D.G.; Murray, K.K.; Lineberger, W.C., Electron Affinities of the Alkali Halides and the Structure of their Negative Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85, 5, 2368, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.451091 . [all data]

Brechignac, Cahuzac, et al., 1989
Brechignac, C.; Cahuzac, P.; Leygnier, J.; Weiner, J., Dynamics of Unimolecular Dissociation of Sodium Cluster Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 3, 1492, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.456675 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.