niobium


Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas733.04kJ/molReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in December, 1973
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar186.29J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in December, 1973

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 5131. to 6000.
A -14637.00
B 5141.760
C -675.3420
D 31.54500
E 47657.00
F 42523.60
G 6194.070
H 733.0370
ReferenceChase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in December, 1973

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid29.65kJ/molReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in December, 1973
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid,1 bar47.30J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in December, 1973
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
solid36.47J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in December, 1973

Liquid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 2750. to 5130.824
A 33.47200
B 0.000005
C -4.867440×10-8
D -4.541321×10-8
E 0.000058
F 11.86580
G 76.73560
H 29.64670
ReferenceChase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in December, 1973

Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 298. to 2750.
A 22.01430
B 9.888160
C -5.648530
D 1.759691
E 0.021839
F -6.880890
G 60.52400
H 0.000000
ReferenceChase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in December, 1973

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Niobium ion (1+) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • niobium)

By formula: Nb+ + Nb = (Nb+ • Nb)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr569.kJ/molCIDLoh, Lian, et al., 1988gas phase; approximate value

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
569.0 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 9niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 10niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 9Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 10Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
600.0 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 2niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 3niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 2Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 3Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
589.9 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 3niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 4niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 3Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 4Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
556.9 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 4niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 5niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 4Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 5Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
568.2 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 5niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 6niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 5Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 6Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
650.2 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 6niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 7niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 6Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 7Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
592.0 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 7niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 8niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 7Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 8Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
578.2 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • 8niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 9niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • 8Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 9Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
604.2 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

(Niobium ion (1+) • niobium) + niobium = (Niobium ion (1+) • 2niobium)

By formula: (Nb+ • Nb) + Nb = (Nb+ • 2Nb)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
489.9 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Loh, Lian, et al., 1988
Loh, S.K.; Lian, L.; Hales, D.A.; Armentrout, P.B., Collision - Induced Dissociation Processes of Nb4+ and Fe4+: Fission vs Evaporation, J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 89, 1, 610, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.455455 . [all data]

Armentrout and Kickel, 1994
Armentrout, P.B.; Kickel, B.L., Gas Phase Thermochemistry of Transition Metal Ligand Systems: Reassessment of Values and Periodic Trends, in Organometallic Ion Chemistry, B. S. Freiser, ed, 1994. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References