p,p'-DDE
- Formula: C14H8Cl4
- Molecular weight: 318.025
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UCNVFOCBFJOQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 72-55-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, 1,1'-(dichloroethenylidene)bis[4-chloro-; Ethylene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-; DDE; 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene; 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-di(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene; 2,2-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethylene; 4,4'-DDE; 2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethylene; p,p'-(Dichlorodiphenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene; DDT dehydrochloride; NCI-C00555; 1,1-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene; 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethene; 1,1'-(Dichloroethenylidene)bis(4-chlorobenzene); 2,2-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethene; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; DDE(p,p'); NSC 1153; p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; p,p-Dde; 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene (p,p'-DDE)
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 360.56 | K | N/A | Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 363.0 | K | N/A | Plato and Glasgow, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
87.2 | 398. | GC | Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 343. to 453. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.55 | 360.4 | DSC | Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990, 2 | AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 114987 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apiezon L | 215. | 2180. | Heinzen and Yunes, 1992 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 215. | 2132. | Heinzen and Yunes, 1992 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | OV-1 | 200. | 2136. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1979 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 2130. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 2113. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2116. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2111. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.3 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2120. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.3 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2113. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.5 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2117. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.5 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2116. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2121. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2112. | Wells, Gillespie, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 2208. | Murayama, Mukai, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 4. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 2196. | Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(1 min) 25 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 2192. | Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(1 min) 25 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2111. | Tameo and Kiyos, 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 2110. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 2130. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 2130. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2990. | Tameo and Kiyos, 1991 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 362.9 | Peterman and Delfino, 1990 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 125 0C (15 min) 1 0C/min -> 131 0C 4 0C/min -> 247 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W.,
Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F
. [all data]
Plato and Glasgow, 1969
Plato, C.; Glasgow, A.R., Jr.,
Differential scanning calorimetry as a general method for determining the purity and heat of fusion of high-purity organic chemicals. Application to 95 compounds,
Anal. Chem., 1969, 41, 2, 330, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60271a041
. [all data]
Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990
Hinckley, Daniel A.; Bidleman, Terry F.; Foreman, William T.; Tuschall, Jack R.,
Determination of vapor pressures for nonpolar and semipolar organic compounds from gas chromatograhic retention data,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 3, 232-237, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00061a003
. [all data]
Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990, 2
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W.,
Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochimica Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F
. [all data]
Heinzen and Yunes, 1992
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Yunes, R.A.,
Relationship between gas chromatographic retention indices and molecular connectivity indices of chlorinated pesticides and structurally related compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 598, 2, 243-250, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85054-W
. [all data]
Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1979
Dubsky, H.; Hána, K.; Komárková, M.; Rittich, B.,
Stanoveni residui chlórovanych pesticidu plynovou chromatografii,
Vet. Med. (Prague), 1979, 24, 3, 493-498. [all data]
Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
J. Chromatogr., 1980, 184, 2, 185-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85641-1
. [all data]
de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991
de Paoli, M.; Taccheo-Barbina, M.; Bontempelli, G.,
Gas chromatographic system for the identification of halogenated pesticides by retention indices using n-alkanes as standards,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 547, 355-365, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88659-3
. [all data]
Wells, Gillespie, et al., 1985
Wells, D.E.; Gillespie, M.J.; Porter, A.E.A.,
Dichlorobenzyl alkyl ether homologs as retention index markers and internal standards for the analysis of environmental samples using capillary gas chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1985, 8, 8, 443-449, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240080818
. [all data]
Murayama, Mukai, et al., 2000
Murayama, H.; Mukai, H.; Mitobe, H.; Moriyama, N.,
Simple method for determining trace pesticides in air using extraction disks,
Anal. Sci., 2000, 16, 3, 257-263, retrieved from http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.;p/jsac/analsci/pdfs/a160257.pdf, https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.16.257
. [all data]
Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006
Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare,
Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006, retrieved from http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/topics/foodsafety/positivelist060228/de/060526-1a.pdf. [all data]
Tameo and Kiyos, 1991
Tameo, O.; Kiyos, I.,
Simultaneous determination of pesticides by capillary gas chromatography,
Cannot be traslated (in Japan), 1991, 14, 2, 109-122. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Peterman and Delfino, 1990
Peterman, P.H.; Delfino, J.J.,
Identification of isopropylbiphenyl, alkyl diphenylmethanes, diisopropylnaphthalene, linear alkyl benzenes and other polychlorinated biphenyl replacement compounds in effluents, sediments and fish in the Fox River system, Wisconsin,
Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom., 1990, 19, 12, 755-770, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200191203
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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