EtCO2 anion
- Formula: C3H5O2-
- Molecular weight: 73.0711
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)/p-1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- CAS Registry Number: 72-03-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
( • 2
) +
= (
• 3
)
By formula: (C3H5O2- • 2H2O) + H2O = (C3H5O2- • 3H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 50.6 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 21.3 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
| ΔrG° | 21.3 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | N/A | Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (C3H5O2- • H2O) + H2O = (C3H5O2- • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 56.9 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 27.6 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
| ΔrG° | 28.9 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | N/A | Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: C3H5O2- + H2O = (C3H5O2- • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 68.2 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 38.9 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
| ΔrG° | 35.1 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | N/A | Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
+
=
By formula: C3H5O2- + H+ = C3H6O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 1454. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
| ΔrH° | 1454. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 1424. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
| ΔrG° | 1424. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity of neutral species
| EAneutral (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.43 ± 0.16 | D-EA | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | |
| 3.40 ± 0.30 | LPES | Ding, Wang, et al., 1998 | Around 3.4 eV" for CH3(CH2)nCO2-, n=0-8, Dervived DH = 113.4±8 kcal/mol |
Protonation reactions
+
=
By formula: C3H5O2- + H+ = C3H6O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 1454. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase |
| ΔrH° | 1454. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 1424. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase |
| ΔrG° | 1424. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
+
= (
•
)
By formula: C3H5O2- + H2O = (C3H5O2- • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 68.2 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 38.9 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
| ΔrG° | 35.1 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | N/A | Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (C3H5O2- • H2O) + H2O = (C3H5O2- • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 56.9 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 27.6 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
| ΔrG° | 28.9 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | N/A | Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
( • 2
) +
= (
• 3
)
By formula: (C3H5O2- • 2H2O) + H2O = (C3H5O2- • 3H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 50.6 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 21.3 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
| ΔrG° | 21.3 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | N/A | Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995
Blades, A.T.; Klassen, J.S.; Kebarle, P.,
Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase on the Anions of Some Oxo Acids of C, N, S, P, Cl and I,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 42, 10563, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00147a019
. [all data]
Viidanoja, Reiner, et al., 2000
Viidanoja, J.; Reiner, T.; Kiendler, A.; Grimm, F.; Arnold, F.,
Laboratory investigations of negative ion molecule reactions of propionic, butyric, glyoxylic, pyruvic, and pinonic acids,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 194, 1, 53-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(99)00172-4
. [all data]
Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.; Renneboog, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas Phase Acidities of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids, Based on Measurements of Proton Transfer Equilibria,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 4, 661, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-092
. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Ding, Wang, et al., 1998
Ding, C.F.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of doubly charged anions: Intramolecular Coulomb repulsion and solvent stabilization,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 45, 8633-8636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp982698x
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EAneutral Electron affinity of neutral species ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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