1-Butanol

• Formula: C₄H₁₀O
• Molecular weight: 74.1216
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 71-36-3
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Butyl alcohol; n-Butan-1-ol; n-Butanol; n-Butyl alcohol; Butyl hydroxide; CCS 203; Hemostyp; Methylolpropane; Propylcarbinol; n-C4H9OH; Butanol; Butan-1-ol; 1-Hydroxybutane; Alcool butylique; Butanolo; Butylowy alkohol; Butyric alcohol; Propylmethanol; Butanolen; 1-Butyl alcohol; Rcra waste number U031; Butanol-1; NSC 62782
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• Information on this page:
  • Normal boiling point
  • References
  • Notes
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  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Normal boiling point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein

References

Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gonzalez and Ortega, 1996
Gonzalez, E.; Ortega, J., Densities and Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for the Mixtures Formed by Four Butyl Esters and 1-Butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 53-8. [all data]

Reddy, Rambabu, et al., 1995
Reddy, V.K.; Rambabu, K.; Devarajulu, T.; Krishnaiah, A., Volume of Mixing, Speed of Sound, and Viscosity of Methyl Cellosolve with Aliphatic Alcohols at 308.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 124-7. [all data]

Wisniak, Apelblat, et al., 1995
Wisniak, J.; Apelblat, A.; Zabicky, J.; Feingold, I., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in the Binary Systems of 1-Bromopropane with Cyclohexane, Heptane, and 1-Butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 120-3. [all data]

Tanaka, Muramatsu, et al., 1992
Tanaka, H.; Muramatsu, T.; Kato, M., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Three Binary Systems of 2-Butanone with 3-Methyl-1-butanol, 1-Butanol, or 2-Butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1992, 37, 164. [all data]

Cabezas, Beltran, et al., 1991
Cabezas, J.L.; Beltran, S.; Coca, J., Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary systems 1,2- dimethoxyethane + alcohols, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, 36, 184-8. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
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American Tokyo Kasei, 1988
American Tokyo Kasei, TCI American Organic Chemical 88/89 Catalog, American Tokyo Kasei, Portland, OR, 1988, 1610. [all data]

Aquirre-Ode and Koo, 1988
Aquirre-Ode, F.; Koo, J., Activity Coefficients in Thiophene-Butanol Systems Near the Freezing Point of Thiophene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 310. [all data]

Gierycz, Gregorowicz, et al., 1988
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Krishnaiah and Choudary, 1987
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Majer and Svoboda, 1985
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Mato and Benito, 1985
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Mato, Benito, et al., 1985
Mato, F.; Benito, G.G.; Sobron, F., Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium of Binary Mixtures of Nitriles and Alcohols. II., An. Quim., Ser. A, 1985, 81, 400. [all data]

Linek, 1983
Linek, J., Isothermal and Isobric Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data in the Tetrachloromethane-n-Butyl Alcohol System, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1983, 48, 2879-87. [all data]

Karunakar, Reddy, et al., 1982
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Sachek, Peshchenko, et al., 1978
Sachek, A.I.; Peshchenko, A.D.; Andreevskii, D.N., Heats of Formation of Butyl Alcohols, Vestsi Akad. Navuk BSSR, Ser. Khim. Navuk, 1978, 1, 124. [all data]

Tamir and Wisniak, 1978
Tamir, A.; Wisniak, J., Vapor-liquid equilibria in the ternary systems tert-butyl alcohol + diethyl ketone + methyl isobutyl ketone and diethyl ketone + methyl isobutyl ketone + n-butyl alcohol and their binaries, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1978, 23, 293-8. [all data]

Kal'nitskaya, Komarova, et al., 1977
Kal'nitskaya, A.M.; Komarova, L.F.; Garber, Yu.N., Azeotropic Series of aliphatic Alcohols with Acetate Esters, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1977, 50, 1101-5. [all data]

Govindaswamy, Andiappan, et al., 1976
Govindaswamy, S.; Andiappan, A.N.; Lakshmanan, S.M., Vapor-liquid equilibrium data at atmospheric pressure for the ternary and the subbinary systems containing n-hexane + benzene + 1-butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1976, 21, 366. [all data]

Kowalski, Kasprzycka-Guttman, et al., 1976
Kowalski, B.; Kasprzycka-Guttman, T.; Orszagh, A., Excess volumes of binary mixtures of 2,6-lutidine with alcohols, Rocz. Chem., 1976, 50, 1445. [all data]

Tamir and Wisniak, 1976
Tamir, A.; Wisniak, J., Ternary Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for System sec-Butanol-Isobutanol-n-Butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1976, 21, 91-4. [all data]

Tamir and Wisniak, 1975
Tamir, A.; Wisniak, J., Vapor-liquid equilibria of isobutanol + n-butanol and isopropanol + sec- butanol systems, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1975, 20, 391-2. [all data]

Wisniak and Tamir, 1975
Wisniak, J.; Tamir, A., Ternary vapor-liquid equilibria for system n-butanol + sec-butanol + tert- butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1975, 20, 393. [all data]

Svoboda, Vesely, et al., 1973
Svoboda, V.; Vesely, F.; Holub, R.; Pick, J., Enthalpy data of liquids: II the dependence of heats of vaporization of methanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexane, cyclohexene and benzene on temperature, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1973, 38, 3539-43. [all data]

Galska-Krajewska, 1970
Galska-Krajewska, A., Ternary positive-negative azeotropes containing pyridine, butanol, and C8 hydrocarbons, Rocz. Chem., 1970, 44, 1255. [all data]

Kato, Konishi, et al., 1970
Kato, M.; Konishi, H.; Hirata, M., New apparatus for isobaric dew and bubble point method methanol + water, ethyl acetate + ethanol, water + 1-butanol, and ethyl acetate + water systems, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 435-9. [all data]

Krichevtsov and Komarov, 1970
Krichevtsov, B.K.; Komarov, V.M., Correlation of Thelrmodynamic Properties of Systems Consisting of Aliphatic Amines and Alcohols, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1970, 43, 703-6. [all data]

Raju and Rao, 1969
Raju, B.N.; Rao, D.P., Isobaric vapor-liquid equilbrium data for the systems 1-propanol- methylcyclohexane and methylcyclohexane-1- butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 283-6. [all data]

Smirnova and Kurtynina, 1969
Smirnova, N.A.; Kurtynina, L.M., Thermodynamic functions of mixing for a number of binary alcohol-hydrocarbon solutions, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1969, 43, 1883. [all data]

Subramanian, Nageshwar, et al., 1969
Subramanian, D.; Nageshwar, G.D.; Mene, P.S., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data. System: Ethylene Dichloride- n-Butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 421-2. [all data]

Muralimohan and Rao, 1967
Muralimohan, S.; Rao, P.B., Ternary Liquid Equilibria of the Water-Phosphoric Acid-1-Butanol, Butyl Acetate, or Methyl Ethyl Ketone Systems at 35 deg. C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 494. [all data]

Findlay and Kidman, 1965
Findlay, T.J.V.; Kidman, A.D., Infrared studies of hydrogen bonding between pyridine & alcohol, Aust. J. Chem., 1965, 18, 521. [all data]

Vijayaraghavan, Deshpande, et al., 1965
Vijayaraghavan, S.V.; Deshpande, P.K.; Kuloor, N.R., Vapour liquid equilibrium data for benzene + n-butyl alcohol system, Indian J. Technol., 1965, 3, 267-9. [all data]

Stadnichuk, Kormer, et al., 1964
Stadnichuk, T.V.; Kormer, V.A.; Petrov, A.A., Action of Alkyllithiums on 4-Penten-2-ynyl Ethers and Chlorides, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1964, 34, 3279-84. [all data]

Biddiscombe, Collerson, et al., 1963
Biddiscombe, D.P.; Collerson, R.R.; Handley, R.; Herington, E.F.G.; Martin, J.F.; Sprake, C.H.S., 364. Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part VIII. Purification and vapour pressures of the propyl and butyl alcohols, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 1954, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9630001954 . [all data]

Mann and Shemilt, 1963
Mann, R.S.; Shemilt, L.W., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at Atm. Pressure. 1-Butanol-Toluene System system, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 189. [all data]

Mann, Shemilt, et al., 1963
Mann, R.S.; Shemilt, L.W.; Waldichuck, M., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at Atm. Pressure II. 1-Butanol-Benzene System system, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 502. [all data]

Subbarao and Rao, 1963
Subbarao, B.V.; Rao, C.V., Isopiestic binary vapor-liquid equilibria system carbon tetrachloride + n- butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 368-70. [all data]

Brown and Smith, 1962
Brown, I.; Smith, F., Aust. J. Chem., 1962, 15, 3-8. [all data]

Copp and Findlay, 1960
Copp, J.L.; Findlay, T.J.V., Thermodynamics of Binary Systems Containing Amines. Part 4., Trans. Faraday Soc., 1960, 56, 13. [all data]

Ellis and Razavipour, 1959
Ellis, S.R.M.; Razavipour, M., Vapour-liquid equilibria at reduced pressures: n-butanol-ethyl benzene; aniline-p-cymene, Chem. Eng. Sci., 1959, 11, 99. [all data]

Miller, Biss, et al., 1959
Miller, A.E.G.; Biss, J.W.; Schwartzman, L.H., J. Org. Chem., 1959, 24, 627. [all data]

Anonymous, 1958
Anonymous, X., Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 50, 1958, Unpublished, 1958. [all data]

Costello and Bowden, 1958
Costello, J.M.; Bowden, S.T., The Temperature Variation of Orthobaric Density Difference in Liquid-Vapor Systems III. Alcohols, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1958, 77, 36-46. [all data]

Hollo, Lengyel, et al., 1958
Hollo, J.; Lengyel, T.; Uzonyi, G., Determination of the system heptane + toluene + pyridine + butanol, Magy. Kem. Lapja, 1958, 13, 440. [all data]

Lin and Tuan, 1958
Lin, W.-C.; Tuan, F.-T., Dipole moments and hindering effects of some n-alcohols in n-hexane solution, J. Chin. Chem. Soc. (Taipei), 1958, 5, 33. [all data]

Ling and Van Winkle, 1958
Ling, T.D.; Van Winkle, M., Properties of Binary Mixtures as a Function of Composition point of binary mixtures, Chem. Eng. Data Ser., 1958, 3, 88-95. [all data]

Murphy, Lastovica, et al., 1957
Murphy, N.F.; Lastovica, J.E.; Fallis, J.G., Correlation of Interfacial Tension of Two-Phase Three-Component Systems, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1957, 49, 1035. [all data]

Rao and Rao, 1957
Rao, M.R.; Rao, C.V., Ternary Liquid Equilibriums IV. Various Systems, J. Appl. Chem., 1957, 7, 659. [all data]

Romadane, 1957
Romadane, I., Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1957, 27, 1833. [all data]

McCormack, Walkup, et al., 1956
McCormack, J.B.; Walkup, J.H.; Rush, R.I., Boiling Point Comp. Diagram for the Sys. 1,4-Dioxane-n-Butyl Alcohol alcohol, J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 826. [all data]

Omura, Higasi, et al., 1956
Omura, I.; Higasi, K.; Baba, H., Ionization potentials of some organic molecules. II. Aliphatic compounds, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1956, 29, 504. [all data]

Boud, Cleverdon, et al., 1955
Boud, A.H.; Cleverdon, D.; Collins, G.B.; Smith, J.O., The molecular polarisation and association of some hydroxylic compounds in benzene solution, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 1955, 3793. [all data]

Singh and Shemilt, 1955
Singh, R.; Shemilt, L.W., Critical Constants of n-Butanol, J. Chem. Phys., 1955, 23, 1370-1. [all data]

Purnell and Bowden, 1954
Purnell, J.H.; Bowden, S.T., Miscibility Phenomena in Ternary Systems Containing Diphenyl Ether Water, and an Aliphatic Alcohol, J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 1954, 539. [all data]

Urry, Stacey, et al., 1954
Urry, W.H.; Stacey, F.W.; Huyser, E.S.; Juveland, O.O., The Peroxide- and Light-induced Additions of Alcohols to Olefins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 450. [all data]

Hellwig and Van Winkle, 1953
Hellwig, L.R.; Van Winkle, M., Vapour-liquid equilibria for ethyl alcohol binary systems., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1953, 45, 624. [all data]

McKenna, Tartar, et al., 1953
McKenna, F.E.; Tartar, H.V.; Lingafelter, E.C., Studies of hemiacetal formation in alcohol - aldehyde systems: II refraction studies, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 604-7. [all data]

Cook, 1952
Cook, N.C., , Unpublished, Final Rep. Stand. Proj. on Oxygenated Compounds, Penn. State Univ., College Park, PA, 1952. [all data]

Hill and Van Winkle, 1952
Hill, W.D.; Van Winkle, M., Vapor-liquid equilibria in methanol binary systems methanol + propanol, methanol + butanol, and methanol + pentanol, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 205-8. [all data]

Paul and Joseph, 1952
Paul, R.; Joseph, N.M., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1952, 1952, 550. [all data]

Staveley and Spice, 1952
Staveley, L.A.K.; Spice, B., Solutions of Alcohols in Nonpolar Solvents II. Volume Relations in Dilute Solns. of primary Alcohols in Benzene, Heptane, and Cyclohexane, J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 1952, 406-14. [all data]

West, Senise, et al., 1952
West, P.W.; Senise, P.; Burkhalter, T.S., Anal. Chem., 1952, 24, 1250. [all data]

Bonauguri, Bicelli, et al., 1951
Bonauguri, E.; Bicelli, L.; Spiller, G., Distillation research: I aromatic hydrocarbons and alcohols, Chim. Ind. (Milan), 1951, 33, 81. [all data]

Heyding and Winkler, 1951
Heyding, R.D.; Winkler, C.A., Can. J. Chem., 1951, 29, 790. [all data]

Pino, Ercoli, et al., 1951
Pino, P.; Ercoli, R.; Mantica, E., Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1951, 81, 635. [all data]

Seward, 1951
Seward, R.P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 515. [all data]

Krentsel and Tolchiniskii, 1950
Krentsel, B.A.; Tolchiniskii, I.M., Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1950, 23, 1051. [all data]

Mumford and Phillips, 1950
Mumford, S.A.; Phillips, J.W.C., 19. The Physical Properties of Some Aliphatic Compounds, J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1950, 75-84. [all data]

Natta, Pino, et al., 1950
Natta, G.; Pino, P.; Mantica, E., Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1950, 80, 680. [all data]

Pichler, Ziesecke, et al., 1950
Pichler, H.; Ziesecke, K.H.; Traeger, B., The Oxygen-containing Compounds, Especially Alcohols, Formed in Isosynthesis, Brennst.-Chem., 1950, 31, 361. [all data]

Wender, Levine, et al., 1950
Wender, I.; Levine, R.; Orchin, M., Chemistry of the oxo and related reactions: II hydrogenation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 4375. [all data]

Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A., Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]

Smith and Bonner, 1949
Smith, T.E.; Bonner, R.F., Vapor-liquid equilibrium still for partially miscible liquids., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2867-71. [all data]

Tschamler, Richter, et al., 1949
Tschamler, H.; Richter, E.; Wettig, F., Mixtures of Primry Aliphatic Alcohols with Chlorex and Other Organic Substances. Binary Liquid Mixtures XII., Monatsh. Chem., 1949, 80, 749. [all data]

Conner, Elving, et al., 1948
Conner, A.Z.; Elving, P.J.; Steingiser, S., Vapour-liquid equlibria in binary system acetaldehyde dibutyl acetal-n-butanol., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1948, 40, 497. [all data]

Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M., Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides, Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]

Lecat, 1947, 2
Lecat, M., Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1947, 61, 73. [all data]

Shostakovskii and Prilezhaeva, 1947
Shostakovskii, M.F.; Prilezhaeva, E.N., Azeotropic mixtures of vinyl alkyl ethers with alcohols, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1947, 17, 1129-39. [all data]

Houtman, Van Steenis, et al., 1946
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Kretschmer, Nowakowska, et al., 1946
Kretschmer, C.B.; Nowakowska, J.; Wiebe, R., Solubility of Oxygen and Nitrogen In Organic Solvents, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1946, 38, 506. [all data]

Lecat, 1946
Lecat, M., Binary orthobaric azeotropes containing an alkyl halide, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1946, 223, 478. [all data]

Pollock, Collett, et al., 1946
Pollock, D.L.; Collett, A.R.; Lazzell, C.L., The solubility of acetyl-p-toluidine in various solvents, J. Phys. Chem., 1946, 50, 23-9. [all data]

Addison, 1945
Addison, C.C., 26. The Properties of Freshly Formed Surfaces. IV. The Influence of Chain Length and Structure on the Static and the Dynamic Surface Tensions of Aqueous Alcoholic Solutions, J. Chem. Soc., 1945, 1945, 98-106. [all data]

Scattergood, Miller, et al., 1945
Scattergood, A.; Miller, W.H.; Gammon, J., Jr., New Aliphatic Borates, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 2150. [all data]

Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M., Negative and other Azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 242. [all data]

Platt, Rusoff, et al., 1943
Platt, J.R.; Rusoff, I.I.; Klevens, H.B., J. Chem. Phys., 1943, 11, 535. [all data]

Komarewsky and Coley, 1941
Komarewsky, V.I.; Coley, J.R., Catalytic dehydrogenation and condensation of aliphatic alcohols: II, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 3269-70. [all data]

Jones and Christian, 1939
Jones, G.; Christian, S.M., The viscosity of normal butanol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 82-3. [all data]

Bennewitz and Rossner, 1938
Bennewitz, K.; Rossner, W., The molar heat of organic vapors, Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. B, 1938, 39, 126. [all data]

Ingle and Cady, 1938
Ingle, J.D.; Cady, H.P., J. Phys. Chem., 1938, 42, 397. [all data]

Whitmore, Popkin, et al., 1938
Whitmore, F.C.; Popkin, A.H.; Whitaker, J.S.; Mattil, K.F.; Zech, J.D., The Reducing Action of Primary Grignard Reagents, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 2458. [all data]

Getman, 1936
Getman, F.H., Cryoscopic studies of solutions in Formamide., Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1936, 55, 969. [all data]

Wojciechowski, 1936
Wojciechowski, M., Ebulliometric and tonometric study of normal aliphatic alcohols, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1936, 17, 721. [all data]

Brunjes and Furnas, 1935
Brunjes, A.S.; Furnas, C.C., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for Commercially Important Sysems of Organic Solvents acetone, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1935, 27, 396. [all data]

Keffler and MacLean, 1935
Keffler, L.; MacLean, J.H., J. Soc. Chem. Ind., London, Trans. Commun., 1935, 54, 178. [all data]

Suter and Gerhart, 1935
Suter, C.M.; Gerhart, H.L., The Reaction of Alkyl Sulfates and p-Toluenesulfonates with Grignard Reagent and the Preparation of Dialkylmagnesium Compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 107. [all data]

Komarewsky, Johnstone, et al., 1934
Komarewsky, V.I.; Johnstone, W.; Yoder, P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 2705. [all data]

Webb and Lindsley, 1934
Webb, T.J.; Lindsley, C.H., The cryoscopic study of certain aliphatic alcohols, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 874. [all data]

Butler, Thomson, et al., 1933
Butler, J.A.V.; Thomson, D.W.; Maclennan, W.H., The Free Energy of the Normal Aliphatic Alcohols in Aqueous Solution. Part I. The Partial Vapor Pressures of Aqueous Solutions of Methyl, n-Propyl, and n-Butyl Alcohols. Part II. THe Solubilities of, J. Chem. Soc., 1933, 1933, 674-686. [all data]

Trew and Watkins, 1933
Trew, V.C.G.; Watkins, G.M.C., Some Physical Properties of Mixtures of Certain Organic Liquids, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1933, 29, 1310. [all data]

Ernst, Litkenhous, et al., 1932
Ernst, R.C.; Litkenhous, E.E.; Spanyer, J.W., The Physical Properties of the Ternary System Acetone-n-Butyl Alcohol-Water water, J. Phys. Chem., 1932, 36, 842. [all data]

Smyth and Walls, 1931
Smyth, C.P.; Walls, W.S., Electric moment and molecular structure: IV the glycols, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 2115-22. [all data]

Stockhardt and Hull, 1931
Stockhardt, J.S.; Hull, C.M., Vapor-liquid equilibria and boiling point composition relations for systems n-butanol - water and isobutanol - water., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1931, 23, 1438-40. [all data]

Bhatnagar, Mathur, et al., 1930
Bhatnagar, S.S.; Mathur, R.N.; Mal, R.S., Philos. Mag., 1930, 10, 101. [all data]

Lecat, 1930
Lecat, M., Azeotropism in Binary Mixtures Containing an Alcohol Mixed with an amine, a nitro derivative, an ether or water., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1930, 186, 119. [all data]

Prentiss, 1929
Prentiss, S.W., The reactivity of atoms and groups in organic compounds. IX. the vapor pressures, densities and refractive indices of certain binary mixtures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 2825. [all data]

Smyth and Engel, 1929
Smyth, C.P.; Engel, E.W., Molecular Orientation and The Partial Vapor Pressures of Binary Mixtures I. Systems Composed of Normal Liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 2646-60. [all data]

Smyth and Stoops, 1929
Smyth, C.P.; Stoops, W.N., The Dielectric Polarization of Liquids VI. Ethyl Iodide, Ethanol, Normal-Butanol and Normal-Octanol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 3312. [all data]

Lloyd, Brown, et al., 1928
Lloyd, E.; Brown, C.B.; Bonnell, D.G.R.; Jones, W.J., Equilibriu9m Between Alcohols and Salts Part II, J. Chem. Soc., 1928, 1928, 658-66. [all data]

Timmermans and Martin, 1928
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Talvitie, 1927
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Hill and Malisoff, 1926
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Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil

  Boiling point

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