1-Butanol
- Formula: C4H10O
- Molecular weight: 74.1216
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 71-36-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Butyl alcohol; n-Butan-1-ol; n-Butanol; n-Butyl alcohol; Butyl hydroxide; CCS 203; Hemostyp; Methylolpropane; Propylcarbinol; n-C4H9OH; Butanol; Butan-1-ol; 1-Hydroxybutane; Alcool butylique; Butanolo; Butylowy alkohol; Butyric alcohol; Propylmethanol; Butanolen; 1-Butyl alcohol; Rcra waste number U031; Butanol-1; NSC 62782
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, "lite" edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1145. | 1148. | 1149. | 1159. | 1158. |
Reference | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SOLGel-Wax | SOLGel-Wax | SOLGel-Wax | CP-Wax 52 CB | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) | not specified | not specified | 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min) |
I | 1153. | 1153. | 1152. | 1163. | 1159. |
Reference | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011 | Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 20. | 20. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
Program | 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) | 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min) | 35 0C (1 min) 2.9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) | 35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
I | 1142. | 1119. | 1135. | 1135. | 1166. |
Reference | Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009 | Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009 | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009 | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009, 2 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52 CB | DB-Wax | Supelcowax 10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) | not specified | 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C | 40 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
I | 1158. | 1147. | 1124. | 1165. | 1166. |
Reference | Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009 | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Kaack and Christensen, 2008 | Li, Tao, et al., 2008 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax 10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) | 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C | 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min) | 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) | 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
I | 1166. | 1152. | 1165. | 1152. | 1153. |
Reference | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008 | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | FFAP | DB-Wax | FFAP | DB-Wax Etr |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.5 |
Program | 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) | 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 230C (8min) | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) | 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min) |
I | 1159. | 1144. | 1165. | 1144. | 1116. |
Reference | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | Lara, Echeverría, et al., 2007 | Li, Tao, et al., 2007 | Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007 | Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | FFAP | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | Nitrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 |
Program | 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) | 30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) | 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) | 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C |
I | 1143. | 1145. | 1134. | 1144. | 1135. |
Reference | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007 | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | Lara, Graell, et al., 2006 | Quijano and Pino, 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | He | He | Helium | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
Program | not specified | 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) | 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C | 40C => 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min => 230C (5min) |
I | 1110. | 1149. | 1144. | 1144. | 1181. |
Reference | Jales, Maia, et al., 2005 | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 | Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004 | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | HP-FFAP | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | HP Innowax FSP |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) | 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C | 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1141. | 1144. | 1157. | 1136. | 1155. |
Reference | Vinogradov, 2004 | Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003 | Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003 | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003 | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP Innowax FSP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) | 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) | 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C(2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) |
I | 1155. | 1139. | 1148. | 1113. | 1148. |
Reference | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 | Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Cross-linked FFAP | FFAP | PEG | PEG | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.30 | |
Program | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) | 70C (1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C (5min) | 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min) | 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min) | 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) |
I | 1148. | 1148. | 1163. | 1163. | 1151. |
Reference | Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999 | López, Lavilla, et al., 1998 | Vas, Gal, et al., 1998 | Vas, Gal, et al., 1998 | Ziegleder, 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Polyethylene Glycol | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C | not specified | 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C | 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min) | 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min) |
I | 1113. | 1141. | 1125. | 1148. | 1148. |
Reference | Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995 | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992 | Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | |||
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1135. | 1141. | 1139. | 1113. | 1178. |
Reference | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Shibamoto, 1987 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Program | not specified |
I | 1128. |
Reference | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Gyawali and Kim, 2012
Gyawali, R.; Kim, K.-S.,
Bioactive volatile compounds of three medicinal plants from Nepal,
Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci., Engineering and Technol., 2012, 8, 1, 51-62. [all data]
Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012
Welke, J.E.; Manfroi, V.; Zanus, M.; Lazarotto, M.; Zini, C.A.,
Characterization of the volatile profile of Brazilian merlot wines through comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2012, 1226, 124-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.002
. [all data]
Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Zhuang, H.; Ye, R.; Jin, Z.; Xu, X.; Xie, Z.,
Analysis of volatile compounds of Mesona Blumes gum/rice extrudates via GC-MS and electronic nose,
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160, 1, 964-973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.09.013
. [all data]
Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011
Johanningsmeier, S.D.; McFeeters, R.F.,
Detection of volatile spoilage metabolites in fermented cucumbers using nontargeted, comprehensive 2-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGCxTOFMS),
J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 1, c168-c177, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01918.x
. [all data]
Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011
Povolo, M.; Cabassi, G.; Profaizer, M.; Lanteri, S.,
Study on the use of evolved gas analysis FT-IR (EGA FT-IR) for the evaluation of cheese volatile fraction,
The Open Food Sci. J., 2011, 5, 1, 10-16, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874256401105010010
. [all data]
Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011
Sampaio, K.S.; Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; Janzantti, N.S.; Da Silva, M.A.AP.,
Aroma volatiles recovered in the water phase of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) juice during concentration,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 10, 1801-1809, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4385
. [all data]
Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009
Chinnici, F.; Guerrero, E.D.; Sonni, F.; Natali, N.; Marin, R.N.; Riponi, C.,
Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) characterization of volatile compounds in quality vinegars with protected Europian geographical indication,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 11, 4784-4792, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf804005w
. [all data]
Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009
Ortiz, A.; Echeverra, G.; Graell, J.; Lara, I.,
Calcium dips enhance volatile emission of cold-stored Fuji Kiki-8 apples,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 11, 4931-4938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9003576
. [all data]
Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009
Rowan, D.D.; Hunt, M.B.; Alspach, P.A.; Whitworth, C.J.; Oraguzie, N.C.,
Heriability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of apple (Malus x domestica) fruit volatiles in a genetically diverse breeding population,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 17, 7944-7952, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf901359r
. [all data]
Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009, 2
Rowan, D.D.; Hunt, M.B.; Dimouro A.; Alspach P.A.; Weskett R.; Volz, R.K.; Gardiner, S.E.; Chagne, D.,
Profiling fruit volatiles in the progeny of a Royal Gala x Granny Smith apple (Malus x domestica) cross,
J. Agr. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 17, 7953-7961, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf901678v
. [all data]
Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009
Soria, A.C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J.,
Study of the precision in the purge-and-trap-gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry analysis of volatile compounds in honey,
J. Chromatogr. A., 2009, 1216, 15, 3300-3304, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.065
. [all data]
Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009
Valappil, Z.A.; Fan, X.; Zhang, H.Q.; Rouseff, R.L.,
Impact of thermal and nonthermal processing technologies on unfermented apple cider aroma vilatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 3, 924-929, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803142d
. [all data]
Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W.,
Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x
. [all data]
Kaack and Christensen, 2008
Kaack, K.; Christensen, L.P.,
Effect of packing materials and storage time on volatile compounds in tea processes from flowers of black elder (Sambucus nigra L.),
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 227, 4, 1259-1273, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-0844-8
. [all data]
Li, Tao, et al., 2008
Li, H.; Tao, Y.-S.; Wang, H.; Zhang, L.,
Impact odorants of Chardonnay dry white wine from Changli Counti (China),
Eur. Food. Res. Technol., 2008, 227, 1, 287-292, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-007-0722-9
. [all data]
Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J.,
Some aspects of dynamic headspace analysis of volatile components in honey,
Foog Res. International, 2008, 41, 8, 838-848, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2008.07.010
. [all data]
Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008
Tao, L.; Wenlai, F.; Yan, X.,
Characterization of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in Chinese rica wines by headspace solid phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry,
J. Inst. Brew., 2008, 114, 2, 172-179, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00323.x
. [all data]
Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008
Yongsheng, T.; Hua, L.; Hua, W.; Li, Z.,
Volatile composition of young Cabernet Savignon red wine from Changli Counti (China),
J. Food Composition and Analysis, 2008, 21, 8, 689-694, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.05.007
. [all data]
Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007
Berard, J.; Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Chatel, A.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Characterization of the volatile fraction and of free fatty acids of Fontina Valle d'Aosta, a protected designation of origin Italian cheese,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 293-300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.041
. [all data]
Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Bosch-Fuste, J.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 428-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.053
. [all data]
Lara, Echeverría, et al., 2007
Lara, I.; Echeverría, G.; Graell, J.; López, M.L.,
Volatile Emission after Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Mondial Gala Apples (Malus domestica): Relationship to Some Involved Enzyme Activities,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 15, 6087-6095, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf070464h
. [all data]
Li, Tao, et al., 2007
Li, H.; Tao, Y.-S.; Wang, H.; Zhang, L.,
Impact odorants of Chardonnay dry white wine from Changli County (China),
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-007-0722-9
. [all data]
Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007
Lopez, M.L.; Villatoro, C.; Fuentes, T.; Graell, J.; Lara, I.; Echeverria, G.,
Volatile compounds, quality parameters and consumer acceptance of 'Pink Lady®' apples stored in different conditions,
Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2007, 43, 1, 55-66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.07.009
. [all data]
Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007
Loskos, N.; Hernandez-Orte, P.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.,
Release and formation of varietal aroma compounds during alcoholic fermentation from nonfloral grape odorless flavor precursors fractions,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 16, 6674-6684, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0702343
. [all data]
Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007
Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J.,
Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus,
Food Fermentation Ind. (Chinese), 2007, 33, 10, 143-147. [all data]
Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007
Weldegergis B.T.; Tredoux A.G.J.; Crouch A.M.,
Application of a headspace sorptive extraction method for the analysis of volatile components in South African wines,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8696-8702, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071554p
. [all data]
Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006
Krings, U.; Zelena, K.; Wu, S.; Berger, R.G.,
Thin-layer high-vacuum distillation to isolate volatile flavour compounds of cocoa powder,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 5, 675-681, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0252-x
. [all data]
Lara, Graell, et al., 2006
Lara, I.; Graell, J.; López, M.L.; Echeverría, G.,
Multivariate analysis of modifications in biosynthesis of volatile compounds after CA storage of 'Fuji' apples,
Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2006, 39, 1, 19-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2005.09.001
. [all data]
Quijano and Pino, 2006
Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Changes in volatile constituents during the ripening of cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) fruit,
Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2006, 37, 3, 133-136. [all data]
Jales, Maia, et al., 2005
Jales, K.A.; Maia, G.A.; Garruti, D.S.; Neto, M.A.S.; Janzantti, N.S.; Franco, M.R.B.,
Evaluation de los compuestos odoriferos del jugo de maracuya amarillo por GC-MS y GC-O (OSME),
Alimentis y bebidas, 2005, 3, 12-14. [all data]
Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005
Mattheis, J.P.; Fan, X.; Argenta, L.C.,
Interactive Responses of Gala Apple Fruit Volatile Production to Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Chemical Inhibition of Ethylene Action,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4510-4516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050121o
. [all data]
Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004
Echeverría, G.; Correa, E.; Ruiz-Altisent, M.; Graell, J.; Puy, J.; López, L.,
Characterization of Fuji apples from different harvest dates and storage conditions from measurements of volatiles by gas chromatography and electronic nose,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 10, 3069-3076, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035271i
. [all data]
Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004
Kim. J.H.; Ahn, H.J.; Yook, H.S.; Kim, K.S.; Rhee, M.S.; Ryu, G.H.; Byun, M.W.,
Color, flavor, and sensory characteristics of gamma-irradiated salted and fermented anchovy sauce,
Radiation Phys. Chem., 2004, 69, 2, 179-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(03)00400-6
. [all data]
le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 2004
le Pape, M.-A.; Grua-Priol, J.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Optimization of dynamic headspace extraction of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata and identification of the volatile components,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 3, 550-556, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030478x
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003
Echeverria, G.; Fuentes, M.T.; Graell, J.; Lopez, M.L.,
Relationships between volatile production, fruit quality and sensory evaluation of Fuji apples stored in different atmospheres by means of multivariate analysis,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 84, 1, 5-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1554
. [all data]
Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003
Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; da Silva, M.A.A.P.; Janzantti, N.S.; Alves, G.L.,
Evaluation of volatile flavour compounds from cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L) juice by the Osme gas chromatography/olfactometry technique,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 14, 1455-1462, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1560
. [all data]
Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003
Selli, s.; Cabaroglu, T.; Canbas, A.,
Flavour components of orange wine made from a Turkish cv. Kozan,
Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2003, 38, 5, 587-593, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.2003.00691.x
. [all data]
Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Rüedi, P.,
Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS),
Z. Naturforsch., 2003, 58c, 797-803. [all data]
Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001
Mayorga, H.; Knapp, H.; Winterhalter, P.; Duque, C.,
Glycosidically bound flavor compounds of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1904-1908, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0011743
. [all data]
Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001
Miranda, E.J.F.; Nogueira, R.I.; Pontes, S.M.; Rezende, C.M.,
Odour-active compounds of banana passa identified by aroma extract dilution analysis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 281-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.997
. [all data]
Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000
Lopez, M.L.; Lavilla, M.T.; Recasens, I.; Graell, J.; Vendrell, M.,
Changes in aroma quality of 'Golden Delicious' apples after storage at different oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 3, 311-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(200002)80:3<311::AID-JSFA519>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999
Lavilla, T.; Puy, J.; López, M.L.; Recasens, I.; Vendrell, M.,
Relationships between volatile production, fruit quality, and sensory evaluation in Granny Smith apples stored in different controlled-atmosphere treatments by means of multivariate analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3791-3803, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990066h
. [all data]
López, Lavilla, et al., 1998
López, M.L.; Lavilla, T.; Recasens, I.; Riba, M.; Vendrell, M.,
Influence of different oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations during storage on production of volatile compounds by Starking delicious apples,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 634-643, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608938
. [all data]
Vas, Gal, et al., 1998
Vas, G.; Gal, L.; Harangi, J.; Dobo, A.; Vekey, K.,
Determination of volatile aroma compounds of Blaeufrankisch wines extracted by solid-phase microextraction,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1998, 36, 10, 505-510, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/36.10.505
. [all data]
Ziegleder, 1998
Ziegleder, G.,
Volatile and odorous compounds in unprinted paperboard,
Packag. Technol. Sci., 1998, 11, 5, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1522(1998090)11:5<231::AID-PTS437>3.0.CO;2-A
. [all data]
Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995
Chang, C.-Y.; Seitz, L.M.; Chambers, E., IV,
Volatile Flavor Components of Breads Made from Hard Red Winter Wheat and Hard White Winter Wheat,
Cereal Chem., 1995, 72, 3, 237-242. [all data]
Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995
Zenkevich, I.G.; Korolenko, L.I.; Khralenkova, N.B.,
Desorption with solvent vapor as a method of sample preparation in the sorption preconcentration of organic-compounds from the air of a working area and from industrial-waste gases,
J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1995, 50, 10, 937-944. [all data]
Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994
Luning, P.A.; de Rijk, T.; Wichers, H.J.; Roozen, J.P.,
Gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sniffing port analyses of volatile compounds of fresh bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) at different ripening stages,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 977-983, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a027
. [all data]
Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992
Mattheis, J.P.; Buchanan, D.A.; Fellman, J.K.,
Volatile compounds emitted by sweet cherries (Prunus avium Cv. Bing) during fruit development and ripening,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 3, 471-474, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00015a022
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.,
Volatile components of bittermelon,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 418-420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a032
. [all data]
Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T.,
Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis
in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.