Pentadecanoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C16H32O2
- Molecular weight: 256.4241
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H32O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18-2/h3-15H2,1-2H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XIUXKAZJZFLLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7132-64-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methyl n-pentadecanoate; Methyl pentadecanoate; n-Pentadecanoic acid methyl ester; 25:0, Me ester
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔcH°liquid | -10097.9 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1965 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -771.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tfus | 291.45 | K | N/A | Gaikwad and Subrahmanyam, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 380.3 | K | N/A | Plato, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 288.61 | K | N/A | Ruhoff and Reid, 1933 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 91. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 414.7 | 0.004 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 82.1 | 350. | N/A | Segura, Galindo, et al., 2002 | AC |
| 79.8 ± 0.2 | 372. | N/A | Segura, Galindo, et al., 2002 | AC |
| 78.3 | 415. | A,E | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 400. to 527. K. See also Rose and Schrodt, 1963.; AC |
| 87.9 ± 1.3 | 299. | N/A | Baccanari, Novinski, et al., 1968 | Based on data from 295. to 303. K.; AC |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
| State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
| NIST MS number | 352552 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 240. | 1811. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 240. | 1817. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1806. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1813. | Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977 | He, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1813. | Golovnya, Uralets, et al., 1976 | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax | 240. | 2107. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 240. | 2138. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1820. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1816. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1814. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1807. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1807. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1807. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1808. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1826. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1824.5 | Tret'yakov, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2108. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2102. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2108. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2124. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTx-1 | 1808. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1824. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1812. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1816. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1820. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1823. | da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | Optima-1 | 1810. | Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1807. | Amijee, Cheung, et al., 1996 | 12. m/0.22 mm/33. μm, He, 140. C @ 0.5 min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1805. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1827. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1808. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1807. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1812. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1803. | Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979 | He, 75. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTx-1 | 1806. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1826. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1805. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1808. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2102. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2102. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2108. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax | 2099. | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 314.6 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 314.6 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 314.7 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 305.43 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 305.23 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 305.23 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1965
Adriaanse, N.; Dekker, H.; Coops, J.,
Heats of combustion of normal saturated fatty acids and their methyl esters,
Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1965, 84, 393-407. [all data]
Gaikwad and Subrahmanyam, 1985
Gaikwad, B.R.; Subrahmanyam, V.V.,
Melting behavior of fatty alcohols and their binary blends.,
J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1985, 62, 513. [all data]
Plato, 1972
Plato, C.,
DSC as a general method for determining purity and heat of fusion of high-purity organic chemicals,
Anal. Chem., 1972, 44, 1531. [all data]
Ruhoff and Reid, 1933
Ruhoff, J.R.; Reid, E.E.,
A group of isomeric esters,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 3825-8. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Segura, Galindo, et al., 2002
Segura, Hugo; Galindo, Graciela; Reich, Ricardo; Wisniak, Jaime; Loras, Sonia,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Densities for the System Methyl 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ether +2-Propanol,
Physics and Chemistry of Liquids, 2002, 40, 3, 277-294, https://doi.org/10.1080/0031910021000004865
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Rose and Schrodt, 1963
Rose, Arthur; Schrodt, Verle N.,
Correlation and Prediction of Vapor Pressures of Homologs. Use of Structure Parameters and Gas Chromatography Data.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 1, 9-13, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60016a002
. [all data]
Baccanari, Novinski, et al., 1968
Baccanari, D.P.; Novinski, J.A.; Pan, Y.; Yevitz, M.M.; Swain, H.A., Jr.,
Heats of sublimation and vaporization at 25° of long chain fatty acids and methyl esters,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1968, 64, 1201. [all data]
Hanai and Hong, 1989
Hanai, T.; Hong, C.,
Structure-retention correlation in CGC,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 5, 327-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240120517
. [all data]
Haken and Korhonen, 1984
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 298, 89-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92697-4
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Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977
Golovnya, R.V.; Kuzmenko, T.E.,
Thermodynamic evaluation of the interaction of fatty acid methyl esters with polar and non-polar stationary phases, based on their retention indices,
Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 9, 545-548, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02262915
. [all data]
Golovnya, Uralets, et al., 1976
Golovnya, R.V.; Uralets, V.P.; Kuzmenko, T.E.,
Characterization of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography on siloxane liquid phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 121, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82312-2
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Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758
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Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Characteristic Volatiles from Young and Aged Fruiting Bodies of Wild Polyporus sulfureus (Bull.:Fr.) Fr.,
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Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L.,
Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]
Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989
Tan, S.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Holland, P.T.; McGhie, T.K.,
Extractives from New Zealand unifloral honeys. 2. Degraded carotenoids and other substances from heather honey,
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Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
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Tret'yakov, 2008
Tret'yakov, K.V.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2008. [all data]
Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Imayoshi, K.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Off-flavor compounds in spray-dried skim milk powder,
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. [all data]
Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.A.; Bendahou, M.; Bendiabdellah, A.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Paolini, J.; Costa, J.,
Partial chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Daucus crinitus Desf. extracts,
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Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005
Dickschat, J.S.; Bode, H.B.; Kroppenstedt, R.M.; Müller, R.; Schulz, S.,
Biosynthesis of iso-fatty acids in myxobacteria,
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da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002
da Camara, C.A.G.; Shepherd, S.L.K.; Joaquim, D.R.G.,
Análise químnica da cultura de tecidos do híbrido Clusia paralicola X Clusia weddelliana,
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Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001
Brun, G.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M.,
Volatile components of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocynaceae),
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Amijee, Cheung, et al., 1996
Amijee, M.; Cheung, J.; Wells, R.J.,
Direct on-column derivatisation in gas chromatography. III. On-column benzylation reagents and the development of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl-dimethylphenylammonium fluoride, an efficient new on-column derivatisation reagent,
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Guy and Vernin, 1996
Guy, I.; Vernin, G.,
Minor compounds from Cistus ladaniferus L. essential oil from esterel. 2. Acids and phenols,
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Wang, Jin, et al., 1992
Wang, X.; Jin, Z.; Xu, X.,
Analysis of fatty acids in bacteria by using gas chromatographic retention indices,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1992, 10, 2, 92-94. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
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Stern, Flath, et al., 1985
Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Lundin, R.E.; Benson, M.E.,
Crude oleic acid volatiles,
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Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980
Ehrhardt, M.; Osterroht, C.; Petrick, G.,
Fatty-acid methyl esters dissolved in seawater and associated with suspended particulate material,
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Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979
Spiteller, M.; Spiteller, G.,
Trennung und charakterisierung saurer harnbest and- teile,
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. [all data]
Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991
Kawai, T.; Ishida, Y.; Kakiuchi, H.; Ikeda, N.; Higashida, T.; Nakamura, S.,
Flavor components of dried squid,
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. [all data]
Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils,
Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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