1-Propanol

• Formula: C₃H₈O
• Molecular weight: 60.0950
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 71-23-8
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Propyl alcohol; n-Propan-1-ol; n-Propanol; n-Propyl alcohol; Ethylcarbinol; Optal; Osmosol extra; Propanol; Propylic alcohol; 1-Propyl alcohol; n-C3H7OH; 1-Hydroxypropane; Propanol-1; Propan-1-ol; n-Propyl alkohol; Alcool propilico; Alcool propylique; Propanole; Propanolen; Propanoli; Propylowy alkohol; UN 1274; Propylan-propyl alcohol; NSC 30300; Alcohol, propyl
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• Information on this page:
  • Normal boiling point
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
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  • Ion clustering data
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  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
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Normal boiling point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein

References

Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Comelli and Francesconi, 1997
Comelli, F.; Francesconi, R., Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Measurements, Excess Molar Enthalpies, and Excess Molar Volumes of Dimethyl Carbonate + Methanol, + Ethanol, and + Propan-1-ol at 313.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 705-9. [all data]

Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1995
Hiaki, T.; Takahashi, K.; Tsuji, T.; Hongo, M.; Kojima, K., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Ethanol + Octane at 343.15 K and 1-Propanol + Octane at 358.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 271-3. [all data]

Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1995, 2
Hiaki, T.; Takahashi, K.; Tsuji, T.; Hongo, M.; Kojima, K., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of 1-Propanol or 2-Propanol with Octane at 101.3 kPa, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 274-6. [all data]

Reddy, Rambabu, et al., 1995
Reddy, V.K.; Rambabu, K.; Devarajulu, T.; Krishnaiah, A., Volume of Mixing, Speed of Sound, and Viscosity of Methyl Cellosolve with Aliphatic Alcohols at 308.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 124-7. [all data]

Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1994
Hiaki, T.; Takahashi, K.; Tsuji, T.; Hongo, M.; Kojima, K., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of 1-Propanol or 2-Propanol with 2,2,4- Trimethylpentane at 101.3 kPa, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1994, 39, 602-4. [all data]

Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1994, 2
Hiaki, T.; Takahashi, K.; Tsuji, T.; Hongo, M.; Kojima, K., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Ethanol + 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane at 333.15 K and 1-Propanol + 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane at at 343.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1994, 39, 605-7. [all data]

Kato, Tanaka, et al., 1991
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Gultekin, 1990
Gultekin, N., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at 1 atm. for Ternary and Quarternary Systems Composed of Acetone, Methanol, 2-Propanol, and 1-Propanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 132. [all data]

Ortega, Susial, et al., 1990
Ortega, J.; Susial, P.; de Alfonso, C., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Measurements at 101.32 kPa for Binary Mixtures of Methyl Acetate + Ethanol or 1-Propanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 350. [all data]

Gultekin, 1989
Gultekin, N., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Binary and Ternary Systems Comprosed of Acetone, 2-Propanol, and 1-Propanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 168. [all data]

Susial, Ortega, et al., 1989
Susial, P.; Ortega, J.; de Alfonso, C.; Alonso, C., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Measurements for Methyl Propanoate-Ethanol and Methyl Propanoate-Propan-1-ol at 101.32 kPa, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 247. [all data]

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Mato, F.; Benito, G.G.; Sobron, F., Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium of Binary Mixtures of Nitriles and Alcohols. II., An. Quim., Ser. A, 1985, 81, 400. [all data]

Dizechi and Marschell, 1982
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Karunakar, Reddy, et al., 1982
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Yoshikawa, Takagi, et al., 1980
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Rao and Naidu, 1974
Rao, M.V.P.; Naidu, P.R., Excess volumes of binary mixtures of alcohols in methylcyclohexane, Can. J. Chem., 1974, 52, 788. [all data]

Svoboda, Vesely, et al., 1973
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Udovenko, Mazanko, et al., 1972
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Sagnes and Sanchez, 1971
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Gurukul and Raju, 1970
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Brown, Fock, et al., 1969
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Raju and Rao, 1969
Raju, B.N.; Rao, D.P., Isobaric vapor-liquid equilbrium data for the systems 1-propanol- methylcyclohexane and methylcyclohexane-1- butanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 283-6. [all data]

Smirnova and Kurtynina, 1969
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Fu and Lu, 1968
Fu, S.J.; Lu, B.C.Y., Ternary Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for the System Benzene-n-Heptane-1-Propanol at 75 deg C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 6-8. [all data]

Gurukul and Raju, 1966
Gurukul, S.M.K.A.; Raju, B.N., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of the 1-Propanol-n-Heptane System, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1966, 11, 501-2. [all data]

Findlay and Kidman, 1965
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Biddiscombe, Collerson, et al., 1963
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Prabhu and Van Winkle, 1963
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Brown and Smith, 1962
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Eubank and Smith, 1962
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Hamelin, 1961
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Mathews and McKetta, 1961
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Copp and Findlay, 1960
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Costello and Bowden, 1958
Costello, J.M.; Bowden, S.T., The Temperature Variation of Orthobaric Density Difference in Liquid-Vapor Systems III. Alcohols, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1958, 77, 36-46. [all data]

Ling and Van Winkle, 1958
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Murti and Van Winkle, 1958
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Romadane, 1957
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Searles, Pollart, et al., 1957
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Williamson and Harrison, 1957
Williamson, Kenneth D.; Harrison, Roland H., Heats of Vaporization of 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, 1-Propanol, and 2-Propanol; Vapor Heat Capacity of 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 6, 1409, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1743555 . [all data]

Omura, Higasi, et al., 1956
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Purnell and Bowden, 1954
Purnell, J.H.; Bowden, S.T., Miscibility Phenomena in Ternary Systems Containing Diphenyl Ether Water, and an Aliphatic Alcohol, J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 1954, 539. [all data]

McKenna, Tartar, et al., 1953
McKenna, F.E.; Tartar, H.V.; Lingafelter, E.C., Studies of hemiacetal formation in alcohol - aldehyde systems: II refraction studies, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 604-7. [all data]

Ballard and Van Winkle, 1952
Ballard, L.H.; Van Winkle, M., Vapor-liquid equilibria at 760 mm pressure 2-propanol - methanol, 2- propanol - ethyl alcohol, 2-propanol - propanol, and 2-propanol - 2-butyl alcohol systems, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 2450. [all data]

Cook, 1952
Cook, N.C., , Unpublished, Final Rep. Stand. Proj. on Oxygenated Compounds, Penn. State Univ., College Park, PA, 1952. [all data]

Hill and Van Winkle, 1952
Hill, W.D.; Van Winkle, M., Vapor-liquid equilibria in methanol binary systems methanol + propanol, methanol + butanol, and methanol + pentanol, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 205-8. [all data]

Staveley and Spice, 1952
Staveley, L.A.K.; Spice, B., Solutions of Alcohols in Nonpolar Solvents II. Volume Relations in Dilute Solns. of primary Alcohols in Benzene, Heptane, and Cyclohexane, J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 1952, 406-14. [all data]

West, Senise, et al., 1952
West, P.W.; Senise, P.; Burkhalter, T.S., Anal. Chem., 1952, 24, 1250. [all data]

Bonauguri, Bicelli, et al., 1951
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Dimmling and Lange, 1951
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Pino, Ercoli, et al., 1951
Pino, P.; Ercoli, R.; Mantica, E., Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1951, 81, 635. [all data]

Mumford and Phillips, 1950
Mumford, S.A.; Phillips, J.W.C., 19. The Physical Properties of Some Aliphatic Compounds, J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1950, 75-84. [all data]

Pichler, Ziesecke, et al., 1950
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Carley and Bertelsen, 1949
Carley, J.F.; Bertelsen, L.W., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for System Carbon Tetrachloride - n-Propyl Alcohol, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2806. [all data]

Hatem, 1949
Hatem, S., Physicochemical study of some alcohol + ammonia and cyclic amine + alcohol systems, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1949, 1949, 337-40. [all data]

Runov, Kiselev, et al., 1949
Runov, A.D.; Kiselev, A.V.; Kiselev, V.F.; Alekseev, S.N., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1949, 23, 1005. [all data]

Tschamler, Richter, et al., 1949
Tschamler, H.; Richter, E.; Wettig, F., Mixtures of Primry Aliphatic Alcohols with Chlorex and Other Organic Substances. Binary Liquid Mixtures XII., Monatsh. Chem., 1949, 80, 749. [all data]

Ginnings and Corruccini, 1948
Ginnings, D.C.; Corruccini, R.J., Liquid isopropyl alcohol enthalpy, entropy, and specific heat from 0 degrees to 20 degrees C, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1948, 40, 1990. [all data]

Goller and Wicke, 1947
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Lecat, 1947
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Lecat, 1947, 2
Lecat, M., Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1947, 61, 73. [all data]

Lecat, 1946
Lecat, M., Some orthobaric azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1946, 222, 733-734. [all data]

Pollock, Collett, et al., 1946
Pollock, D.L.; Collett, A.R.; Lazzell, C.L., The solubility of acetyl-p-toluidine in various solvents, J. Phys. Chem., 1946, 50, 23-9. [all data]

Addison, 1945
Addison, C.C., 26. The Properties of Freshly Formed Surfaces. IV. The Influence of Chain Length and Structure on the Static and the Dynamic Surface Tensions of Aqueous Alcoholic Solutions, J. Chem. Soc., 1945, 1945, 98-106. [all data]

Scattergood, Miller, et al., 1945
Scattergood, A.; Miller, W.H.; Gammon, J., Jr., New Aliphatic Borates, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 2150. [all data]

Beggerow and Harteck, 1944
Beggerow, G.; Harteck, P., On the Measurement of Adsorption Coefficient and Heat of Adsorption of Hydrocarbons, Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1944, 193, 265. [all data]

Platt, Rusoff, et al., 1943
Platt, J.R.; Rusoff, I.I.; Klevens, H.B., J. Chem. Phys., 1943, 11, 535. [all data]

Schumacher and Hunt, 1942
Schumacher, J.E.; Hunt, H., Nitromethane-isopropyl alcohol water system., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1942, 34, 701. [all data]

Komarewsky and Coley, 1941
Komarewsky, V.I.; Coley, J.R., Catalytic dehydrogenation and condensation of aliphatic alcohols: II, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 3269-70. [all data]

Bennewitz and Rossner, 1938
Bennewitz, K.; Rossner, W., The molar heat of organic vapors, Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. B, 1938, 39, 126. [all data]

Ingle and Cady, 1938
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Zepalova-Mikhailova, 1937
Zepalova-Mikhailova, L.A., Critical solution temperatures of certain alcohols, Tr. Inst. Chist. Khim. Reakt., 1937, No. 15, 3-9. [all data]

Getman, 1936
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Wojciechowski, 1936
Wojciechowski, M., Ebulliometric and tonometric study of normal aliphatic alcohols, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1936, 17, 721. [all data]

Coull and Hope, 1935
Coull, J.; Hope, H.B., The ternary system isoamyl alcohol + propyl alcohol + water, J. Phys. Chem., 1935, 39, 967-971. [all data]

Keffler and MacLean, 1935
Keffler, L.; MacLean, J.H., J. Soc. Chem. Ind., London, Trans. Commun., 1935, 54, 178. [all data]

Timmermans and Delcourt, 1934
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Webb and Lindsley, 1934
Webb, T.J.; Lindsley, C.H., The cryoscopic study of certain aliphatic alcohols, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 874. [all data]

Butler, Thomson, et al., 1933
Butler, J.A.V.; Thomson, D.W.; Maclennan, W.H., The Free Energy of the Normal Aliphatic Alcohols in Aqueous Solution. Part I. The Partial Vapor Pressures of Aqueous Solutions of Methyl, n-Propyl, and n-Butyl Alcohols. Part II. THe Solubilities of, J. Chem. Soc., 1933, 1933, 674-686. [all data]

Bryant, 1932
Bryant, W.M.D., Optical properties of some derivatives of lower aliphatic alcohols and aldehydes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 3758. [all data]

Longuinov and Pryanishinkov, 1931
Longuinov, V.; Pryanishinkov, A., Tr. Inst. Chist. Khim. Reakt., 1931, No. 12, 18. [all data]

Bhatnagar, Mathur, et al., 1930
Bhatnagar, S.S.; Mathur, R.N.; Mal, R.S., Philos. Mag., 1930, 10, 101. [all data]

Lecat, 1930
Lecat, M., Azeotropism in Binary Mixtures Containing an Alcohol Mixed with an amine, a nitro derivative, an ether or water., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1930, 186, 119. [all data]

Lloyd, Brown, et al., 1928
Lloyd, E.; Brown, C.B.; Bonnell, D.G.R.; Jones, W.J., Equilibriu9m Between Alcohols and Salts Part II, J. Chem. Soc., 1928, 1928, 658-66. [all data]

Garner, McKie, et al., 1927
Garner; McKie; Knight, J. Phys. Chem., 1927, 31, 641. [all data]

Lecat, 1927
Lecat, M., New binary azeotropes: 7th list, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 108-14. [all data]

Lecat, 1927, 2
Lecat, M., New binary azeotropes: 5th list, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1927, 46, 240-7. [all data]

Lecat, 1927, 3
Lecat, M., New binary azeotropes: 6th list, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 63-71. [all data]

Talvitie, 1927
Talvitie, Y., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 1927, 26, 16, 1. [all data]

Hannotte, 1926
Hannotte, T., Azeotropic Properties of Formic Ethers and Acetates of Saturated Aliphatic Alcohols, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1926, 35, 86. [all data]

Lecat, 1926
Lecat, M., New binary azeotropes second list, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1926, 45, 620-627. [all data]

Munch, 1926
Munch, J.C., The Refractometric Determination of Alcohols and Esters in Aqueous and in Cottonseed Oil Solutions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 994-1003. [all data]

Norris and Ashdown, 1925
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Palmer and Constable, 1925
Palmer, W.G.; Constable, F.H., Proc. R. Soc. London, A, 1925, 107, 255. [all data]

Wuyts, 1925
Wuyts, H., C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1925, 180, 671. [all data]

Terent'ev, 1924
Terent'ev, A., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1924, 35, 1145. [all data]

Grimm and Patrick, 1923
Grimm, F.V.; Patrick, W.A., The Dielectric Constastants of Organic Liquids at the Boilin Point, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1923, 45, 2794. [all data]

Popelier, 1923
Popelier, J., Preparation of the ethers of primary alcohols, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1923, 32, 179-93. [all data]

Willard and Smith, 1923
Willard, H.H.; Smith, G.F., The Perchalorates of the Alkali and A;kaline Earth Metals and Ammonium. Their Solubility in Water and Other Solvents, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1923, 45, 286. [all data]

Brunel, Crenshaw, et al., 1921
Brunel, R.F.; Crenshaw, J.L.; Tobin, E., The Purification and Some Phys. Prop. of Certain Aliphatic Alcohols alcohols, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1921, 43, 561. [all data]

Reilly and Hickinbottom, 1921
Reilly, J.; Hickinbottom, W.J., Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc., 1921, 16, 233. [all data]

Gibson, Parks, et al., 1920
Gibson, G.E.; Parks, G.S.; Latimer, W.M., Entropy Changes at Low Temperatures. II. Ethyl and Propyl Alcohols and Their Equal Molal Mixture., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1920, 42, 1542-50. [all data]

Eykman, 1919
Eykman, J.F., Natuurkd. Verh. Hollandsche Maatschappij Wet. Haarlem, 1919, 8, 438. [all data]

Jaeger, 1917
Jaeger, F.M., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1917, 101, 130. [all data]

Willcox and Brunel, 1916
Willcox, M.; Brunel, R.F., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1916, 38, 1821. [all data]

Atkins and Wallace, 1913
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Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil

  Boiling point

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