1-Propanol

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5Methyl SiliconeVB-5Methyl Silicone
Column length (m) 60.50. 60. 
Carrier gas HeliumHelium He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.32 0.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.05 1. 
Program 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)not specified35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260Cnot specified
I 568.547.544.548.544.
ReferenceRotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008Chen and Feng, 2007Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Methyl SiliconePolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsHP-5Methyl SiliconeHP-5
Column length (m) 60. 60. 50.
Carrier gas Helium    
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.32 0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0 1. 1.05
Program -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
I 557.558.551.544.548.
ReferenceBlunden, Aneja, et al., 2005Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005Fu and Wang, 2004Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5SE-30Methyl SiliconeBPX-5SPB-1
Column length (m) 50.  60.60.
Carrier gas    HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32  0.320.53
Phase thickness (μm) 1.05  1.5.
Program 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)not specifiednot specified-30C(1min) => 100C/min => 40C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
I 548.535.570.560.539.
ReferenceGarcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2Vinogradov, 2004N/Avan Ruth, Grossmann, et al., 2001Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5Polydimethyl siloxanesDB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 50.50. 60.60.
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Program 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)not specifiednot specified3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
I 560.562.543.546.546.
ReferenceMateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-1SPB-1DB-1CP Sil 8 CBOV-101
Column length (m) 60.60.60.40. 
Carrier gas HeliumHelium He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.530.320.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 5.05.0 0.25 
Program 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0Cnot specifiednot specified30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0Cnot specified
I 539.571.534.555.535.
ReferenceStrete, Ruprah, et al., 1992Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992Binder, Flath, et al., 1989Weller and Wolf, 1989Shibamoto, 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SF96+IgepalOV-1SE-30
Column length (m) 152. 50.
Carrier gas   He
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.76 0.5
Phase thickness (μm)    
Program 25C(1min) => 5C/min => 50C (4min) => 1.25C/min => 180Cnot specified-10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min)
I 581.571.572.
ReferenceFlath, Altieri, et al., 1984Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009
Rotsatschakul, P.; Visesanguan, W.; Smitinont, T.; Chaiseri, S., Changes in volatile compounds during fermentation of nham (Thai fermented sausage), Int. Food Res. J., 2009, 16, 391-414. [all data]

Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008
Ventanas, S.; Estevez, M.; Andres, A.I.; Ruiz, J., Analysis of volatile compounds of Iberian dry-cured loins with different intramuscular fat contents using SPME-DED, Meat Sci., 2008, 79, 1, 172-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Chen and Feng, 2007
Chen, Y.; Feng, C., QSPR study on gas chromatography retention index of some organic pollutants, Comput. Appl. Chem. (China), 2007, 24, 10, 1404-1408. [all data]

Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007
Karlshøj, K.; Nielsen, P.V.; Larsen, T.O., Prediction of Penicillium expansum Spoilage and Patulin Concentration in Apples Used for Apple Juice Production by Electronic Nose Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 11, 4289-4298, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf070134x . [all data]

Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006
Kou, J.; Zhang, S.; Hu, Y.; Qiao, H.; Li, J., Stidy on the relationships between structures and gas chromatographic retention indices of alcohols, Comput. Appl. Chem. (Chinese), 2006, 23, 7, 651-654. [all data]

Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005
Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A., Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina, Atm. Environ., 2005, 39, 36, 6707-6718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.053 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]

Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005
Thierry, A.; Maillard, M.-B.; Bonnarme, P.; Roussel, E., The addition of Propionibacterium freudenreichii to raclette cheese induces biochemical changes and enhances flavor development, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 10, 4157-4165, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0481195 . [all data]

Fu and Wang, 2004
Fu, S.-P.; Wang, Y.-Q., Estimation and prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of alcohols by molecular electronegativity-distance vector, J. Chongqing Univ., 2004, 27, 6, 106-109. [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J., Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826 . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J., Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME), Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

van Ruth, Grossmann, et al., 2001
van Ruth, S.M.; Grossmann, I.; Geary, M.; Delahunty, C.M., Interactions between artificial saliva and 20 aroma compounds in water and oil model systems, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5, 2409-2413, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001510f . [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996
Mateo, J.; Zumalacárregui, J.M., Volatile compounds in chorizo and their changes during ripening, Meat Sci., 1996, 44, 4, 255-273, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(96)00028-9 . [all data]

Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R., Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas, Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]

Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M., Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F . [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning, Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111 . [all data]

Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R., Volatile components of bittermelon, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 418-420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a032 . [all data]

Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M., Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC, Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984
Flath, R.A.; Altieri, M.A.; Mon, T.R., Volatile constituents of Amaranthus retroflexus L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 1, 92-94, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00121a024 . [all data]

Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5 . [all data]

Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J., Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References