2H-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-6-pentyl-
- Formula: C10H18O2
- Molecular weight: 170.2487
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O2/c1-2-3-4-6-9-7-5-8-10(11)12-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 705-86-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: δ-Amylvalerolactone; δ-Decalactone; Decanoic acid, 5-hydroxy-, δ-lactone; 5-Decanolide; 5-Hydroxydecanoic acid δ-lactone; 5-Pentyl-5-pentanolide; AI3-36028; Amyl-δ-valerolactone; Decanolide-1,5; δ-Decanolactone; δ-Decanolide; 6-Pentyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; 35221-79-5; R-δ-decalactone; 5-hydroxydecanoic acid lactone; 5-decanolide (δ-decalactone); 5-Hydroxydecanoic lactone; <δ>-decalactone; decan-5-olide
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IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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| Owner | COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | INFRACORD |
| Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 3705 |
| Date | Not specified, most likely prior to 1970 |
| Name(s) | 6-pentyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one Delta-DECALACTONE |
| State | LIQUID |
| Instrument | Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer. |
| Path length | 0.0025 CM |
| Resolution | 4 |
| Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
| Data processing | DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1444. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1447. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1445. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1447. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 2144. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2153. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1463. | Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1510. | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1504. | Perraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1487. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1490. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1510. | Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 45. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1510. | Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1494. | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 30. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1505. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1474. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1496. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1481. | Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1491. | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1494. | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1492. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1492. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1503. | Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1490. | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1502. | Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1510. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1510. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1510. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1504. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1507. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1493. | Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1446. | de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991 | 22. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1499. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1505.7 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1504. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1494. | Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 C (2 min) 40 C/min -> 50 C (2 min) 4 C/min -> 230 C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1500. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1494. | Rychlik and Bosset, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1493. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2/N2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1493. | Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1502. | Kubícková and Grosch, 1997 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1500. | Milo and Reineccius, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 2192. | Aubert and Chanforan, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | FFAP | 2189. | Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2190. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2190. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | FFAP | 2225. | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 2195. | Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2201. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2201. | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2204. | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 30. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2179. | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2179. | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2190. | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2220. | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2193. | Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2194. | Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2194. | Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2184. | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2203. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 6. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2216. | Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2190. | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2173. | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2183. | Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2229. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2221. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2210. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2174. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 58CB | 2144. | Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | FFAP | 2184. | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 2218. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 2243. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2200. | Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2179. | Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 40 K/min -> 60 0C (2 min) 6 K/min -> 230 0C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 2194. | Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | FFAP | 2194. | Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1495. | Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 0.5 min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1509. | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1469. | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1491. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1519. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1471. | Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1491. | Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1493. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1490. | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | BP-5 | 1505. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1494. | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1501. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1507. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1455. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1463. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1447. | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.315 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1496. | Güntert, Rapp, et al., 1986 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1456. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1505. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1507. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | 1493. | Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 Cb | 1456. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1506. | Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1497. | Buettner, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1490. | Greger and Schieberle, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 7C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1492. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1493. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1494. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1494. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1495. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1496. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1500. | Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1497. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1452. | Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004 | 12. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm; Program: 35C(3min) => 6C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 225C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1452. | Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004, 2 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 35C(3min) => 4C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 225C(3min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1463. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | MFE-73 | 1465. | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | H2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1524. | Young and Baumeister, 1999 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm; Program: -40C(10min) => 70C/min => 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 280C(5min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1469. | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1514. | Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 35. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1526. | Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982 | He; Column length: 35. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-Wax MS | 2151. | Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2201. | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2193. | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax | 2206. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2209. | Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax-PEG | 2206. | Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2220. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2173. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2221. | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2217. | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | EC-1000 | 2215. | Bendall, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2214. | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 2196. | Preininger and Ullrich, 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2209. | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2243. | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2215. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2180. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2160. | Ong and Acree, 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2200. | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.33 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2180. | Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2160. | Ong and Acree, 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2179. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2163. | Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2195. | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.322 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2178. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2178. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | FFAP | 2176. | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008 | Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2190. | Buettner, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2196. | Greger and Schieberle, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 58CB | 2165. | Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2186. | Buettner, 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2144. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2203. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003, 2 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2178. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | FFAP | 2198. | Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 60C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 115C => 1C/min => 210C(30min) |
| Capillary | FFAP | 2208. | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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. [all data]
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. [all data]
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. [all data]
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Suriyaphan, O.; Drake, M.; Chen, X.Q.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
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Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999
Lopez, R.; Ferreira, V.; Hernandez, P.; Cacho, J.F.,
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Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999
Suriyaphan, O.; Drake, M.A.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Identification of volatile off-flavors in reduced-fat cheddar cheeses containing lecitin,
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Peppard, T.L.,
Volatile flavor constituents of Monstera deliciosa,
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Buettner, 2007
Buettner, A.,
A selective and sensitive approach to characterize odour-active and volatile constituents in small-scale human milk samples,
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Greger and Schieberle, 2007
Greger, V.; Schieberle, P.,
Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Apricots (Prunus armeniaca) by Application of the Molecular Sensory Science Concept,
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Pellicer, 2007
Pellicer, L.V.,
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Buettner, 2004
Buettner, A.,
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The effect of diet on the flavour of cooked beef and the odour compounds in beef fat,
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Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Schermann, P.; Schieberle, P.,
Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analyses,
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Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982
Fagan, G.L.; Kepner, R.E.; Webb, A.D.,
Additional volatile components of Palomino film sherry,
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Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010
Duarte, W.F.; Dias, D.R.; Oliveira, J.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; de Almeida e Silva, J.B.; Schwan, R.F.,
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Kaypak and Avsar, 2008
Kaypak, D.; Avsar, Y.K.,
Volatile and odor-active compounds of tuzlu yoghurt,
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López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004
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Analysis of the aroma intensities of volatile compounds released from mild acid hydrolysates of odourless precursors extracted from Tempranillo and Grenache grapes using gas chromatography-olfactometry,
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Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003
Saura, D.; LAencina, J.; Perez-Lopez, A.J.; Lizama, V.; Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A.,
Aroma of canned peach halves acidified with clarified lemon juice,
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Aznar, López, et al., 2001
Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F.; Ferreira, V.,
Identification and quantification of impact odorants of aged red wines from Rioja. GC-olfactometry, quantitative GC-MS, and odor evaluation of HPLC fractions,
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Bendall, 2001
Bendall, J.G.,
Aroma compounds of fresh milk from New Zealand cows fed different diets,
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Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001
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Quantitative gas chromatography-olfactometry carried out at different dilutions of an extract. Differences in the odor profiles of four high-quality spanish aged red wines,
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Preininger and Ullrich, 2001
Preininger, M.; Ullrich, F.,
Trace compound analysis for off-flavor characterization of micromilled milk powder,
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Morales, Duque, et al., 2000
Morales, A.L.; Duque, C.; Bautista, E.,
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Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999
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Ong and Acree, 1999
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.,
Similarities in the aroma chemistry of Gewürztraminer variety wines and lychee (Litchi chinesis Sonn.) fruit,
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Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998
Ferreira, V.; Lopez, R.; Escudero, A.; Cacho, J.F.,
The Aroma of Red Wine: Hierarchy Grenache and Nature of its Main Odorants,
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Ong and Acree, 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.,
Gas chromatography/olfactory analysis of lychee (Litchi chinesis Sonn.),
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Ong, Acree, et al., 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.; Lavin, E.H.,
Characterization of volatiles in rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.),
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Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997
Ulrich, D.; Hoberg, E.; Rapp, A.; Kecke, S.,
Analysis of strawberry flavour - discrimination of aroma types by quantification of volatile compounds,
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Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W.,
Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling,
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Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008
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Changes in key aroma compounds of criollo cocoa beans during roasting,
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Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001
Tucker, A.O.; Maciarello, M.J.; Alkire, B.H.,
Essential oil of Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng. (Lamiaceae),
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Notes
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