Benzene, pentamethyl-
- Formula: C11H16
- Molecular weight: 148.2447
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 700-12-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pentamethylbenzene; 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylbenzene; Benzene, 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 510. ± 20. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 326. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 17 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 71.60 ± 0.10 | kJ/mol | C | Sabbah, Tabet, et al., 1994 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 71.6 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | C | Sabbah, Tabet, et al., 1994 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 77.4 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | V | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1989 | see Boned, Colomina, et al., 1964; ALS |
ΔsubH° | 77.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1989 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 77.4 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | ME | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1989 | Based on data from 296. to 313. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
57.8 | 353. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 338. to 503. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.67 | 328.2 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
10.670 | 328.2 | Eibert, 1944 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
32.5 | 328.2 | Eibert, 1944 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.67 | 296.8 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
32.51 | 328.2 |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.799 | 296.35 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Ferry and Thomas, 1933 | DH |
12.343 | 327.45 | crystaline, I | liquid | Ferry and Thomas, 1933 | DH |
1.979 | 296.8 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.7 | 296.8 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sabbah, Tabet, et al., 1994
Sabbah, R.; Tabet, D.; Belaadi, S.,
Enthalpie de sublimation ou vaporisation de quelques derives methyles du benzene,
Thermochim. Acta, 1994, 247, 193-199. [all data]
Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1989
Colomina, M.; Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical properties of 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, pentamethylbenzene, and hexamethylbenzene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1989, 21, 275-281. [all data]
Boned, Colomina, et al., 1964
Boned, M.L.; Colomina, M.; Perez-Ossorio, R.; Turrion, C.,
Investigaciones termoquimicas sobre los polimetilbencenos superiores,
Anal. Fisc. Quim. B, 1964, 60, 459-468. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Eibert, 1944
Eibert, J.,
Thesis Washington University (St. Louis), 1944. [all data]
Ferry and Thomas, 1933
Ferry, J.D.; Thomas, S.B.,
Some heat capacity data for durene, pentamethylbenzene, stilbene, and dibenzyl,
J. Phys. Chem., 1933, 37, 253-255. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. X. Further studies on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-3888. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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