2(3H)-Furanone, 5-ethyldihydro-
- Formula: C6H10O2
- Molecular weight: 114.1424
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O2/c1-2-5-3-4-6(7)8-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 695-06-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: γ-Caprolactone; 4-Hexanolide; γ-Ethyl-γ-butyrolactone; γ-Ethylbutyrolactone; γ-Hexalactone; γ-Hexanolactone; Hexanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, γ-lactone; 4-Hydroxyhexanoic acid lactone; γ-Ethyl-n-butyrolactone; Hexanolide-1,4; Tonkalide; Toukalide; 4-Ethyl-4-butanolide; 5-Ethyltetrahydro-2-furanone; Hexanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, lactone; Dihydro-5-ethyl-2(3H)-furanone; 4-Ethylbutanolide; 5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one; Hexan-4-olide; 6-Caprolactone; NSC 134769; NSC 24255; 5-Ethyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone; Furan-2-one (3 H) 5-ethyl(dihydro); 2(3H)-Furanone-5-ethyldihydro-5; hexa-4-olide; 4-ethylbutanolide (γ-hexalactone); 4,5-Dihydro-5-ethyl-2(3H)furanone
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 492.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 13.7 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | GS | Emel'yanenko, Kozlova, et al., 2008 | Based on data from 283. to 353. K. See also Emel'yanenko, Verevkin, et al., 2009.; AC |
| ΔvapH° | 13.2 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Covarrubias-Cervantes, Mokbel, et al., 2004 | Based on data from 243. to 298. K. See also Emel'yanenko, Kozlova, et al., 2008.; AC |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1006. | Thangadurai, Anitha, et al., 2002 | 28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 5.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1003. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1020. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1025. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1671. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1745. | Spencer, Pangborn, et al., 1978 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1669. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1717. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1717. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1074. | Dickschat J.S., Wagner-Dobler I., et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1056. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1047. | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1063. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1056. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1019. | Wu, Kuo, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1003. | Flath, Light, et al., 1990 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1068. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1066. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1036. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1038. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1703. | Aubert and Chanforan, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1694. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1703. | Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1685. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1678. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1723. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1683. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1690. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1736. | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1682. | Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1694. | Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1694. | Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1693. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1689. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1708. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1723. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1724. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1661. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C(10 min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1661. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1661. | Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1679. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1673. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1678. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1698. | Derail, Hofmann, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1054. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1057. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1009. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1064. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1055.2 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1040. | Sadeghpour, Asghari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1055. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1003. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1072. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1005. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1005. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1008. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1015. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1003. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1003. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1003. | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.315 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1023. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1010. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 1043. | Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1047. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1062. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1062. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1005. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1059. | Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1003. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | RSL-150 | 1007. | Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1013. | Grundschober, 1991 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1003. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1032. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1728. | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1724. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1710. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1672. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1709. | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1710. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1664. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1706. | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1715. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1699. | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1721. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1696. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Parada and Duque, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1688. | Parada and Duque, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1655. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1720. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1671. | Girard and Lau, 1995 | 90. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 20. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1660. | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1660. | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1694. | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.322 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1710. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1715. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1683. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1684. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1710. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1715. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1680. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1694. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1714. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1721. | Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1687. | Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1722. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1696. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1691. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1726. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1679. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1709. | Grundschober, 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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