Tetramethyl silicate
- Formula: C4H12O4Si
- Molecular weight: 152.2212
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 681-84-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Tetramethoxysilane; Silane, tetramethoxy-; Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetramethyl ester; Methyl orthosilicate; Methyl silicate ((CH3)4SiO4); Methyl silicate ((MeO)4Si); Silicic acid, tetramethyl ester; Tetramethyl orthosilicate; Methyl silicate; Silicic acid, methyl ester of ortho-; TL 190; Tetramethylsilikat; UN 2606; Dynasil M; Methyl silicate 28; Methyl Silicate 39; NSC 67383; SIT 7510.0; TMOS; TSL 8114
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference |
---|---|---|
57.48 | 298.15 | Nkinamubanzi, Charlet, et al., 1985 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 394. to 395. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 9.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | C | Voronkov, Baryshok, et al., 1988 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 9.89 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | EB | Klyuchnikov, Danilova, et al., 1985 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.80 | 324. | N/A | Thomas, Smith, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 309. to 394. K.; AC |
9.08 | 379. | EB | Kato and Tanaka, 1989 | Based on data from 364. to 393. K.; AC |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | DOW CORNING CORP. |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 5589 |
Date | 1965/09/07 |
Name(s) | tetramethyl orthosilicate |
State | SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1300, 2% IN CS2 FOR 1300-650, AND 10% IN CCl4 FOR 650-250 CM-1) 75% PURE BY GLC |
Instrument | PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING) |
Instrument parameters | FILTERS AT 3150, 2500, 2000, 1150, 700, 410. GRATING CHANGES: 2000, 630 CM-1 |
Path length | 0.011 CM, 0.012 CM, AND 0.020 CM SPECTRAL FEATURE AT 635 CM-1 IS AFFECTED BY A CHANGE IN SOLVENT |
Resolution | 2 |
Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
Data processing | DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS) |
Boiling point | 123 C |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | R.W.CRAWFORD UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA, LIVERMORE, CALIFORNIA, USA |
NIST MS number | 4938 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 668. | Kreshkov, Kirichenko, et al., 1975 | Ar; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 160. | 668.2 | Peetre, 1974 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Nkinamubanzi, Charlet, et al., 1985
Nkinamubanzi, P.; Charlet, G.; Delmas, G.,
Excess enthalpies, excess heat capacities and excess volumes of tetraalkoxysilanes with cyclohexane and carbon tetrachloride,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1985, 20, 57-73. [all data]
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Voronkov, Baryshok, et al., 1988
Voronkov, M.G.; Baryshok, V.P.; Klyuchnikov, V.A.; Danilova, T.F.; Pepekin, V.I.; Korchagina, A.N.; Khudobin, Yu.I.,
Thermochemistry of organosilicon compounds,
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988, 345, 1-2, 27-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(88)80231-6
. [all data]
Klyuchnikov, Danilova, et al., 1985
Klyuchnikov, V.A.; Danilova, T.F.; Voronkov, M.G.; D'yakov, V.M.,
Dokl. Phys. Chem., 1985, 281, 373. [all data]
Thomas, Smith, et al., 2007
Thomas, Leo H.; Smith, Harry; Davies, Gwyn H.,
Vapour pressures, molar entropies of vaporisation and liquid-state conformation of alkoxides,
J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 2007, 30, 1, 476-480, https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.503300160
. [all data]
Kato and Tanaka, 1989
Kato, Masahiro; Tanaka, Hiroyuki,
Ebulliometric measurement of vapor-liquid equilibria for four binary systems: methanol + silicon tetramethoxide, methanol + silicon tetraethoxide, ethanol + silicon tetramethoxide, and ethanol + silicon tetraethoxide,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 2, 206-209, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00056a018
. [all data]
Kreshkov, Kirichenko, et al., 1975
Kreshkov, A.P.; Kirichenko, É.A.; Markov, B.A.,
Retention indices of alkoxychlorosilanes,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1975, 30, 2, 286-289. [all data]
Peetre, 1974
Peetre, I.-B.,
Gas chromatographic investigation of organometallic compounds and their carbon analogues. II. Improved method for calculating retention indices of tetraalkoxysilanes,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 88, 2, 311-321, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)83155-6
. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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