Hexanal
- Formula: C6H12O
- Molecular weight: 100.1589
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 66-25-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Caproaldehyde; n-Hexanal; Caproaldehyde; Caproic aldehyde; Capronaldehyde; Hexaldehyde; n-C5H11CHO; 1-Hexanal; n-Hexaldehyde; n-Caproylaldehyde; Aldehyde C-6; Kapronaldehyd; UN 1207; Hexylaldehyde; n-Capronaldehyde; Hexan-1-al; Hexanaldehyde; NSC 2596
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP-Wax CB | HP-Innowax | FFAP | AT-Wax | FFAP |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 15. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 35. | 60. | 45. |
| Tend (C) | 150. | 250. | 250. | 280. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 1. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 45. | 5. | ||
| I | 1077. | 1068. | 1092. | 1066. | 1072. |
| Reference | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | Budryn, Nebesny, et al., 2011 | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | CP Wax 52 CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 6. | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | 20. | ||
| I | 1090. | 1083. | 1086. | 1083. | 1098. |
| Reference | Kumazawa, Sakai, et al., 2010 | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010 | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | FFAP | DB-Wax | CP-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 60. | 60. | |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 230. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 6. | 6. | 8. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 15. | 9.5 | 9.5 | |
| I | 1079. | 1082. | 1093. | 1083. | 1084. |
| Reference | Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009 | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | ZB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.0 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 35. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 200. | 225. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 8. | 8. | 6. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10. | |
| I | 1110. | 1114. | 1116. | 1081. | 1119. |
| Reference | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009 | Zawirska-Wojtasiak, Siwulski, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | HP-FFAP | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. | 30. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 200. | 120. | 210. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 4. | 3. | 5. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 3. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 19. | 5. | 5. | ||
| I | 1093. | 1084. | 1104. | 1091. | 1103. |
| Reference | Charoensiddhi and Anprung, 2008 | Ganeko, Shoda, et al., 2008 | Guzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008 | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | CP-Wax 52CB | Stabilwax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | Helium | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 190. | 250. | 220. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6.5 | 3. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 1.5 | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 50. | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1084. | 1082. | 1097. | 1073. | 1086. |
| Reference | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008 | Chyau, Tsai, et al., 2007 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | TC-Wax | FFAP | CP-Wax 52CB | CP-Wax 52CB |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 320. | 220. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 8. | 8. | |
| Final hold (min) | 2. | 45. | 20. | 20. | |
| I | 1089. | 1103. | 1092. | 1090. | 1087. |
| Reference | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007 | Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007 | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | TR-WAX | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 15. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | Helium | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 200. | 250. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 10. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 10. | 20. | 15. | 20. |
| I | 1089. | 1074. | 1084. | 1073. | 1103. |
| Reference | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Tena N., Lazzez A., et al., 2007 | Berlinet, Brat, et al., 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006 | Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-20M | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | Innowax |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 220. | 240. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 6. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 1. | 3. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 10. | 10. | 10. | 60. |
| I | 1089. | 1101. | 1082. | 1096. | 1098. |
| Reference | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | Spadone, Matthey-Doret, et al., 2006 | Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006 | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Stabilwax | Stabilwax | Innowax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | Nitrogen | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 50. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 240. | 180. | 235. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 6. | 5. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 30. | 40. | 30. |
| I | 1063. | 1063. | 1083. | 1073. | 1098. |
| Reference | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2 | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | Qian and Wang, 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | ZB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 240. | 240. | 240. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | 5. | |
| I | 1084. | 1105. | 1108. | 1114. | 1067. |
| Reference | Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005 | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | N/A |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | PEG-20M |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 250. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 10. | 30. |
| I | 1069. | 1069. | 1072. | 1069. | 1124. |
| Reference | N/A | N/A | N/A | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | Yao, Guo, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | TC-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-FFAP | PEG-20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 120. | 180. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 3. | 30. | 10. | ||
| I | 1085. | 1094. | 1104. | 1080. | 1100. |
| Reference | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | López, Guzmán, et al., 2004 | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | Alves and Franco, 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Wax | HP-Wax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | H2 | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 199. | 190. | 240. | 230. | 210. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 6. | 6. | 5. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 25. | 60. | ||
| I | 1084. | 1084. | 1073. | 1077. | 1090. |
| Reference | Andueza, Maeztu, et al., 2003 | Andueza, de Peña, et al., 2003 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Dregus and Engel, 2003 | Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | HP-Innowax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.70 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 70. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 190. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 10. | 10. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1078. | 1094. | 1074. | 1084. | 1073. |
| Reference | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-FFAP | DB-FFAP | BP-20 | DB-Wax | RTX-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 45. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 250. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 6. | 3. | 8. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 1. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 5. | 20. |
| I | 1071. | 1071. | 1073. | 1076. | 1095. |
| Reference | Czerny and Schieberle, 2002 | Czerny and Schieberle, 2002 | Darriet, Pons, et al., 2002 | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 | Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Wax | DB-Wax | EC-1000 | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 245. | 190. | 200. | 230. | 225. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1.5 | 3. | 2. | 5. | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 6. | 2. | 5. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 15. | 30. | ||
| I | 1072. | 1084. | 1070. | 1105. | 1071. |
| Reference | Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002 | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | Bendall, 2001 | Cadwallader and Heo, 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.5 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 25. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 220. | 220. | 180. | 190. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1.5 | 4. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 6. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | 20. | ||
| I | 1090. | 1090. | 1112. | 1076. | 1084. |
| Reference | Chyau and Mau, 2001 | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | Jiang and Kubota, 2001 | Kato and Shibamoto, 2001 | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | TC-Wax | HP-FFAP | HP-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 35. | 40. | 50. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 190. | 220. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 3. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 6. | 3. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 47. | 15. | 30. | ||
| I | 1080. | 1107. | 1084. | 1080. | 1077. |
| Reference | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | Preininger and Ullrich, 2001 | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001 | Buttery, Light, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | FFAP | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 200. | 245. | 180. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 10. | 3. | 4. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 40. | 10. | |
| I | 1076. | 1092. | 1090. | 1089. | 1067. |
| Reference | Czerny and Grosch, 2000 | Girard and Durance, 2000 | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | Helium | Nitrogen | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 200. | 200. | 190. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 2. | 2. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 10. | 2. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | |||
| I | 1075. | 1083. | 1093. | 1080. | 1087. |
| Reference | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | Xue, Ye, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | H2 | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 30. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 210. | 190. | 210. | 210. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 60. | 21. | |||
| I | 1077. | 1074. | 1084. | 1084. | 1104. |
| Reference | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | Chyau and Mau, 1999 | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Innowax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 34. | 34. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 2. | |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 3. | 3. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 1093. | 1088. | 1103. | 1075. | 1080. |
| Reference | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999 | Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999 | Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999 | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 25. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 30. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 45. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 230. | 200. | 240. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 40. | |||
| I | 1077. | 1034. | 1073. | 1088. | 1080. |
| Reference | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998 | Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | Innowax | CBP-20 | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 30. | 25. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | |||||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 40. | 35. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 240. | 200. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 6. | 5. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 25. | ||||
| I | 1071. | 1071. | 1079. | 1074. | 1075. |
| Reference | Ong and Acree, 1998 | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | Petersen, Poll, et al., 1998 | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 | Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | PEG-20M | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | Hydrogen | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 50. | 35. | 50. | 20. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 210. | 250. | 240. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 1.5 | 4. | 6. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 0.5 | 3. | 4. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 1083. | 1090. | 1090. | 1099. | 1063. |
| Reference | Awano, Honda, et al., 1997 | Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997 | Farkas, Sádecká, et al., 1997 | Hashizume and Samuta, 1997 | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | TC-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 90. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 70. | 80. | 40. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 240. | 200. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 3. | 20. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | 30. | ||
| I | 1067. | 1089. | 1082. | 1092. | 1084. |
| Reference | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996 | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | Wong and Lai, 1996 | Girard and Lau, 1995 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | PEG-20M |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.15 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 180. | 180. | 180. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1064. | 1071. | 1076. | 1063. | 1065. |
| Reference | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 8. | 8. | 8. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. |
| I | 1084. | 1085. | 1077. | 1079. | 1079. |
| Reference | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 80. | 50. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 70. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 170. | 180. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | 4. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1081. | 1107. | 1084. | 1064. | 1079. |
| Reference | Steullet and Guerin, 1994 | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | PEG-20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 80. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | N2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.22 | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 180. | 180. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1080.3 | 1058. | 1064. | 1067. | 1084. |
| Reference | Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992 | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | |
| Carrier gas | 30 | Nitrogen | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 80. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 240. | 180. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 50. | 2. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 0.1 | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1075. | 1078. | 1059. | 1094. | 1077. |
| Reference | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | Pfannhauser, 1990 | Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 175. | 180. | 180. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 1. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 0.1 | 5. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 1075. | 1085. | 1078. | 1078. | 1078. |
| Reference | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | N2 | H2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.322 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 30. | 50. | 80. | 80. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 230. | 200. | 200. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | |||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1081. | 1078. | 1081. | 1082. | 1079. |
| Reference | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | BP-20 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | N2 | N2 | Hydrogen | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 30. | 80. | 80. | 50. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 1. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 35. | ||||
| I | 1079. | 1081. | 1082. | 1079. | 1084. |
| Reference | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Wu, Liou, et al., 1987 | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 150. | 3. | 31. | 150. | 150. |
| Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | ||
| Substrate | Chromosorb G AW DMCS | ||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.66 | 0.50 | 0.64 | 0.64 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 180. | 200. | 170. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 4. | 10. | 1. | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 40. | 10. | 30. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 60. | ||||
| I | 1040. | 1096. | 1075. | 1050. | 1108. |
| Reference | Buttery and Ling, 1984 | Schieberle and Grosch, 1983 | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Seifert and King, 1982 | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 150. | 150. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | ||
| Substrate | ||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 80. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 170. | 170. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. | 30. | ||
| Final hold (min) | ||||
| I | 1108. | 1100. | 1053. | 1054. |
| Reference | Buttery and Kamm, 1980 | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980 | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Asian Fisheries Sciences, 2000, 13, 263-270. [all data]
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The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey,
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Constituents of the volatile oil of Porophyllum obscurum (Spreng.) D.C.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 107-108, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<107::AID-FFJ799>3.0.CO;2-E
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Changes in the odorants of boiled carp fillet (Cyprinus carpio L.) as affected by increasing methionine levels in feed,
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Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999
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Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. natalensis Berger,
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Volatile constituents from flowers of Acacia caven (Mol.) Mol. var. caven, Acacia aroma Gill. ex Hook., Erythrina crista-galli L. and Calliandra tweedii Benth.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 266-268, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<266::AID-FFJ739>3.0.CO;2-5
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Gas chromatography/olfactory analysis of lychee (Litchi chinesis Sonn.),
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Characterization of volatiles in rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.),
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Comparison of volatiles in raw and boiled potatoes using a mild extraction technique combined with GC odour profiling and GC-MS,
Food Chem., 1998, 61, 4, 461-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00119-2
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Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998
Ravichandran, R.; Parthiban, R.,
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Food Chem., 1998, 62, 3, 347-353, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00229-X
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Awano, K.; Honda, T.; Ogawa, T.; Suzuki, S.; Matsunaga, Y.,
Volatile components of Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rehb. f.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 341-344, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<341::AID-FFJ657>3.0.CO;2-L
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Chyau, C.-C.; Lin, Y.-C.; Mau, J.-L.,
Storage stability of deep-fried shallot flavoring,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3211-3215, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970109z
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Food Chem., 1997, 60, 4, 617-621, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00042-3
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Hashizume and Samuta, 1997
Hashizume, K.; Samuta, T.,
Green odorants of grape cluster stem and their ability to cause a wine stemmy flavor,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 4, 1333-1337, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960635a
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Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996
Morales, A.L.; Albarracín, D.; Rodríguez, J.; Duque, C.; Riaño, L.E.; Espitia, J.,
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J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 10, 585-587, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240191011
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Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction, gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F.,
Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki,
Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]
Wong and Lai, 1996
Wong, K.C.; Lai, F.Y.,
Volatile constituents from the fruits of four Syzygium species grown in Malaysia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199601)11:1<61::AID-FFJ539>3.0.CO;2-1
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Girard, B.; Lau, O.L.,
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Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995
Kawakami, M.; Ganguly, S.N.; Banerjee, J.; Kobayashi, A.,
Aroma composition of oolong tea and black tea by brewed extraction method and characterizing compounds of Darjeeling tea aroma,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 1, 200-207, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00049a037
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Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995
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Aroma constituents of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril] milk lacking lipoxygenase isozymes,
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Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995
Togari, N.; Kobayashi, A.; Aishima, T.,
Pattern recognition applied to gas chromatographic profiles of volatile components in three tea categories,
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Steullet, P.; Guerin, P.M.,
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Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds identified in headspace samples of peanut oil heated under temperatures ranging from 50 to 200 °C,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 9, 1467-1470, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00033a022
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Egolf and Jurs, 1993
Egolf, L.M.; Jurs, P.C.,
Quantitative structure-retention and structure-odor intensity relationships for a diverse group of odor-active compounds,
Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 21, 3119-3126, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00069a027
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Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Kator, K.,
Volatile constituents of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) as affected by extraction process,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 4, 633-636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00028a023
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Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Flavor deterioration of nonfermented coarse-cut sausage during storage. Flavor as a factor of quality for nonfermented sausage. 2,
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Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992
Chyau, C.-C.; Chen, S.-Y.; Wu, C.-M.,
Differences of volatile and nonvolatile constituents between mature and ripe guave (Psidium guajava Linn) fruits,
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Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992
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Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.,
Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate,
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Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991
Kubota, K.; Nakamoto, A.; Moriguchi, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Ishii, H.,
Formation of pyrrolidino[1,2-e]-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine in the volatiles of boiled short-necked clam, clam, and corbicula,
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Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
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Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups,
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Binder, R.G.; Benson, M.E.; Flath, R.A.,
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Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A.,
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Pfannhauser, 1990
Pfannhauser, W.,
Fluchtige Verbindungen aus extrudaten von triticale,
Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau, 1990, 86, 3, 69-72. [all data]
Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990
Tamura, H.; Kihara, S.; Sugisawa, H.,
A New Identification Method for Aliphatic Compounds Using Linear Equation of the GC Retention Index Value,
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Volatile components of bittermelon,
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Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.,
Volatile components of pineapple guava,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034
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Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989
Hsieh, T.C.Y.; Williams, S.S.; Vejaphan, W.; Meyers, S.P.,
Characterization of Volatile Components of Menhaden Fish (Brevoortia tyrannus) Oil,
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Volatile constituents of pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.)
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The volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid)
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Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W.,
Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037
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Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987
Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K.,
Volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid),
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Wu, Liou, et al., 1987
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MacLeod and Snyder, 1985
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H.,
Volatile components of two cultivars of mango from Florida,
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Buttery and Ling, 1984
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.,
Corn leaf volatiles: identification using Tenax trapping for possible insect attractants,
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Identifizierung von Aromastoffen aus der Kruste von Roggenbrot,
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Flavor evaluation and characterization of yogurt as affected by ultra-high temperature and vat processes,
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Seifert and King, 1982
Seifert, R.M.; King, A.D., Jr.,
Identification of some volatile constituents of Aspergillus clavatus,
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Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981
Buttery, R.G.; Parker, F.D.; Teranishi, R.; Mon, T.R.; Ling, L.C.,
Volatile components of alfalfa leaf-cutter bee cells,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 955-958, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a017
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Buttery and Kamm, 1980
Buttery, R.G.; Kamm, J.A.,
Volatile components of alfalfa: possible insect host plant attractants,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1980, 28, 5, 978-981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60231a014
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Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Teranishi, R.,
Volatile of corn tassels: possible corn ear worm attractants,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1980, 28, 4, 771-774, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60230a020
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Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of the chestnut flower,
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. [all data]
Notes
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