Hexanal
- Formula: C6H12O
- Molecular weight: 100.1589
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 66-25-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Caproaldehyde; n-Hexanal; Caproaldehyde; Caproic aldehyde; Capronaldehyde; Hexaldehyde; n-C5H11CHO; 1-Hexanal; n-Hexaldehyde; n-Caproylaldehyde; Aldehyde C-6; Kapronaldehyd; UN 1207; Hexylaldehyde; n-Capronaldehyde; Hexan-1-al; Hexanaldehyde; NSC 2596
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-1 | VF-5 MS | DB-5 | VF-5 MS | VF-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 25. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 250. | 240. | 260. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 20. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 28. | 28. | ||
I | 780. | 797. | 785. | 804. | 805. |
Reference | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | Srisajjalerwaja, Apichartsrangkoon, et al., 2012 | Cais-Sokolinska, Majcher, et al., 2011 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | VF-5 MS | HP-5 | Elite-5 MS | HP-5 | RTX-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.252 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 220. | 240. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 10. | 4. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 3. | 15. | 30. | ||
I | 807. | 800. | 803. | 801. | 780. |
Reference | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 | Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010 | Cavar, Maksimovic, et al., 2010 | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | DB-5 MS | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | DB-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 290. | 290. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 10. | 5. | 5. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 1. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 2. | 10. | 20. | ||
I | 782. | 808. | 801. | 801. | 803. |
Reference | Hu, Liang, et al., 2010 | Majcher, Lawrowski, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 MS | HP-5 MS | VF-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 60. | 40. | |
Tend (C) | 250. | 195. | 300. | 240. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 2. | 10. | 6. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 30. | 10. | 5. | 5. |
I | 805. | 800. | 804. | 810. | 769. |
Reference | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | Kim and Chung, 2009 | Li and Zhao, 2009 | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009 | Raffo, Kelderer, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Mega 5 MS | RTX-5 MS | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | SPB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.0 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 225. | 280. | 230. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 6. | 4. | 4. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 4. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
I | 770. | 799. | 801. | 802. | 778. |
Reference | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009 | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | HP-5 | SLB-5MS | HP-5 MS | RTX-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 10. | 10. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 1. |
Tstart (C) | 30. | 40. | 40. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 280. | 295. | 250. | 205. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 20. | 10. | 6.5 | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 1. | 10. | 5. | ||
I | 774. | 804. | 802. | 803. | 803. |
Reference | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008 | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008 | Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | VF-5MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.25 | 1. |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 250. | 240. | 240. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 7. | 15. | 2. | 7. |
Initial hold (min) | 7. | 10. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
I | 806. | 796. | 801. | 802. | 800. |
Reference | Chyau, Tsai, et al., 2007 | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | Gogus, Ozel, et al., 2007 | Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007 | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | Elite-5MS | HP-5 MS | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 280. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 7. | 4. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 20. | 30. | |
I | 800. | 801. | 802. | 775. | 772. |
Reference | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007 | Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006 | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | Ultra-2 | DB-1 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 25. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | Nitrogen | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.33 | 0.33 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 280. | 200. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 1. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 120. | 30. | 10. | 9. | |
I | 772. | 772. | 800. | 777. | 809. |
Reference | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006 | Chen, Sheu, et al., 2006 | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-1 | BPX-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 50. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 60. | 50. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 230. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 15. | 60. | |||
I | 809. | 797. | 777. | 790. | 804. |
Reference | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006, 2 | Fan and Qian, 2006 | Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006 | Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006 | Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | SPB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | Hydrogen | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 280. | 250. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 0.5 | 2. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 20. | ||
I | 804. | 804. | 801. | 802. | 800. |
Reference | Jiménez, Aguilera, et al., 2006 | Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006 | Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006 | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | H2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 260. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | 10. | 40. | |
I | 800. | 800. | 800. | 804. | 784. |
Reference | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006 | Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006 | Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006 | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-1 | BPX5 | DB-5 | RTX-5Sil |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 45. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 230. | 240. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 60. | |||
I | 798. | 776. | 797. | 807. | 803. |
Reference | Wang, Yang, et al., 2006 | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005 | Chaverri and Cicció, 2005 | Holland, Larkov, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RSL-200 | BPX-5 | DB-1 | HP-5MS | MDN-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 50. | 38. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 200. | 265. | 220. | 270. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 5. | 2.5 | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 8. | 1. | 1. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 30. | 2. | 5. |
I | 785. | 794. | 781. | 798. | 801. |
Reference | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Kalua, Allen, et al., 2005 | Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005 | Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005 | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | MDN-5 | SPB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 270. | 250. | 260. | 240. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 20. | 5. | |
I | 800. | 801. | 800. | 783. | 786. |
Reference | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | N/A |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-1 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 250. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 20. | |
I | 786. | 786. | 786. | 774. | 802. |
Reference | N/A | N/A | N/A | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2004 | Cicció, 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 35. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 240. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | |||
Final hold (min) | 999. | 999. | 25. | 25. | |
I | 800. | 800. | 800. | 768. | 771. |
Reference | JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004 | Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004 | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004 | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | HP-5 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 0. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 40. | 30. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 250. | 280. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 7. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 10. | 4. | |
Final hold (min) | 25. | 25. | 5. | 10. | |
I | 772. | 772. | 799. | 800. | 800. |
Reference | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004 | Tura, Prenzler, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP Sil 8 CB | HP-5 | DB-5 | RSL-200 | RSL-200 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 190. | 280. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 5. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 4. | 5. | 10. |
I | 790. | 793. | 802. | 773. | 785. |
Reference | Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004 | Azodanlou, Darbellay, et al., 2003 | Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | MDN-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | SPB-5 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | H2 | Helium | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 70. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 210. | 280. | 230. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 20. | 2. | 4. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 10. | |||
Final hold (min) | 1. | 60. | 40. | 40. | |
I | 804. | 800. | 801. | 797. | 770. |
Reference | Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003 | Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.05 |
Tstart (C) | 90. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. | |
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 772. | 769. | 769. | 771. | 792. |
Reference | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2 | Andrés, Cava, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 | RSL-200 | RSL-200 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 45. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 6. | 3. | 6. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 1. | 5. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 5. | 10. |
I | 800. | 800. | 802. | 775. | 785. |
Reference | Czerny and Schieberle, 2002 | Czerny and Schieberle, 2002 | Darriet, Pons, et al., 2002 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002 | Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | RTX-5 | DB-1 | SE-54 | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 20. | 50. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.53 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.5 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 20. | 95. | 35. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 290. | 240. | 250. | 225. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 40. | 4. | 5. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 3.5 | 2. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 0.5 | 30. | |||
I | 800. | 801. | 808. | 806. | 802. |
Reference | Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002 | Sies A., Hirsch R., et al., 2002 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 2001 | Cadwallader and Heo, 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5MS | RSL-200 | SPB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 280. | 200. | 275. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 6. | 3. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 30. | 5. | |||
I | 798. | 808. | 782. | 798. | 801. |
Reference | Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001 | Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001 | Ngassoum, Jirovetz, et al., 2001 | Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001 | Rouseff, Jella, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | HP-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | H2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | ||
Tstart (C) | 80. | 80. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 280. | 230. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 6. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
I | 775. | 775. | 799. | 800. | 800. |
Reference | Yang, 2001 | Yang, 2001, 2 | Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000 | Czerny and Grosch, 2000 | García, Martín, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-1 | DB-5 | OV-101 | DB-5 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | Nitrogen | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.75 | 0.5 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 245. | 200. | 240. | 300. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 2. | 3. | 10. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 10. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 4. | |||
I | 777. | 804. | 772. | 800. | 822. |
Reference | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000 | Zhou, Robards, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | CBP-1 | HP-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 25. | 25. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.17 | 1. | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. | 34. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 260. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | 3. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 777.66 | 778. | 776. | 800. | 798. |
Reference | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999 | Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999 | Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999 | Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 MS | HP-5 | SE-54 | SPB-5 | Optima 1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 25. | 50. | 25. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 35. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 250. | 240. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 15. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | 30. | 45. | 20. | ||
I | 801. | 809. | 790. | 798. | 790. |
Reference | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999 | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | Fons, Rapior, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CBP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 35. | 35. | 35. | 30. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 250. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 25. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 778. | 780. | 778. | 773. | 772. |
Reference | Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998 | Ong and Acree, 1998 | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Ultra 1 | Ultra-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 1. | 1. | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 30. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1.7 | 4. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 5. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 2. | ||
I | 774. | 800. | 779. | 798. | 775. |
Reference | Farkas, Sádecká, et al., 1997 | Hashizume and Samuta, 1997 | Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997 | Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997 | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 | OV-101 | SPB-1 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.33 | |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 5. | 5. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 230. | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 6. | 6. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | |||
Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
I | 806. | 800. | 800. | 776. | 771. |
Reference | Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996 | Milo and Grosch, 1996 | Milo and Grosch, 1996 | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996 | Wong and Lai, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | OV-101 | Ultra-2 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 15. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 30. | 35. | 40. | 80. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 250. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 25. | 3. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 30. | |||
I | 772. | 772. | 791. | 771. | 776. |
Reference | Buttery and Ling, 1995 | Chisholm, Guiher, et al., 1995 | King, Matthews, et al., 1995 | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 | Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-5 MS | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | OV-101 | Ultra-2 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 25. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 30. | 50. | 35. | 80. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 225. | 200. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 25. | 3. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 30. | |||
I | 772. | 802. | 774. | 780. | 778. |
Reference | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994 | Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993 | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 240. | 240. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 798. | 800. | 769. | 775. | 768. |
Reference | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | Shiota, 1993 | Shiota, 1993 | Shiota, 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 80. | 80. | 80. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 775. | 775. | 776. | 775. | 776. |
Reference | Shiota, 1993 | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | DB-1 | DB-1 | SPB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 17. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Tstart (C) | 35. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 225. | 240. | 200. | 250. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. | 8. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 10. | 25. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 772. | 778. | 772. | 791. | 798. |
Reference | Bravo, Hotchkiss, et al., 1992 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | Hansen, Buttery, et al., 1992 | King and Knight, 1992 | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HG-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.28 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.5 | ||
Tstart (C) | 35. | 40. | 40. | 50. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 160. | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 15. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 45. | ||||
I | 809. | 801. | 802. | 776. | 780. |
Reference | Drumm and Spanier, 1991 | Lee, Macku, et al., 1991 | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.3 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 200. | 200. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 16. |
Initial hold (min) | 25. | 25. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 30. | 5. | |
I | 772. | 772. | 772. | 772. | 780. |
Reference | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | Buttery, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | Buttery, Teranishi, et al., 1990 | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | H2 | Nitrogen | Nitrogen | Nitrogen | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 80. | 70. | 80. | 80. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 16. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 798. | 781. | 778. | 775. | 775. |
Reference | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990 | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | DB-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 80. | 50. | 80. | 80. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.1 | ||||
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 776. | 773. | 775. | 772. | 775. |
Reference | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989 | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | BP-1 | OV-1 | OV-3 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 25. | 50. | 150. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.315 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.66 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 70. | 50. | 20. | 0. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 180. | 200. | 170. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 1. | 1. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 35. | 120. | |||
I | 772. | 780. | 788. | 810. | 778. |
Reference | Engel, Flath, et al., 1988 | MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988 | Wu, Liou, et al., 1987 | Buttery and Ling, 1985 | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | SP 2100 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 40. | 50. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 0. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 225. | 200. | 170. | 170. | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 10. | 3. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 3. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 776. | 762. | 776. | 774. | 790. |
Reference | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | Alves and Jennings, 1979 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | SF-96 |
Column length (m) | 183. | 111. |
Carrier gas | N2 | Nitrogen |
Substrate | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.762 | 0.76 |
Phase thickness (μm) | ||
Tstart (C) | 0. | |
Tend (C) | 230. | 130. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 8. | |
Final hold (min) | 40. | |
I | 779. | 785. |
Reference | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
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Hu, C.-D.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Guo, F.-Q.; Li, X.-R.; Wang, W.-P.,
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Majcher, M.; Lawrowski, P.; Jelen, H.,
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Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R.,
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Chen, Song, et al., 2009
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Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y.,
GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit,
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Li and Zhao, 2009
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Determination of the volatile composition of Rhodobryum giganteum (Schwaegr.) Par. (Bryaceae) using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC/MS),
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Raffo, A.; Kelderer, M.; Paoletti, F.; Zanella, A.,
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Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009
Romeo, V.; Verzera, A.; Ziino, M.; Condurao, C.; Tripodi, G.,
Headspace volatiles of Vicia sativa L. (Legumnodeae) by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
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Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009
Watcharananun, W.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Huangrak, K.; Kim, H.; Lorjaroenphon, Y.,
Identification of predominant odorants in Thai desserts flavored by smoking with Tian Op, a traditional Thai scented candle,
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Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T.,
Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods,
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Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913
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Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008
Frerot, E.; Velluz, A.; Bagnoud, A.; Delort, E.,
Analysis of the volatile constituents of cooked petai beans (Parkia speciosa) using high-resolution GC/TOF-MS,
Flav. Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 6, 434-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1902
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Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Kumazawa, K.; Itobe, T.; Nishimura, O.; Hamaguchi, T.,
A new approach to estimate the in-mouth release characteristics of odorants in chewing gum,
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Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H.,
The potential of different techniques for volatile compounds analysis coupled with PCA for the detection of the adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil,
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Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008
Risticevic, S.; Carasek, E.; Pawliszyn, J.,
Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-time-of-flight mass spectrometric methodology for geographical origin verification of coffee,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 617, 1-2, 72-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.04.009
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Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008
Thakeow, P.; Angeli, S.; Weissbecker, B.; Schutz, S.,
Antennal and behavioral responses of Cis boleti to fungal odor of Trametes gibbosa,
Chem. Senses, 2008, 33, 4, 379-387, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjn005
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Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007
Berdague, J.L.; Tournayre, P.; Cambou, S.,
Novel multi-gas chromatography?olfactometry device and software for the identification of odour-active compounds,
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Chyau, Tsai, et al., 2007
Chyau, C.-C.; Tsai, S.-Y.; Yang, J.-H.; Weng, C.-C.; Han, C.-M.; Shih, C.-C.; Mau, J.-L.,
The essential oil of Glossogyne tenuifolia,
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Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007
Ghiasvand, A.R.; Setkova, L.; Pawliszyn, J.,
Determination of flavour profile in Iranian fragrant rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 377-391, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1809
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Gogus, Ozel, et al., 2007
Gogus, F.; Ozel, M.Z.; Lewis, A.C.,
The Effect of Various Drying Techniques on Apricot Volatiles Analysed Using Direct Desorption-GC-TOF/MS,
Talanta, 2007, 73, 2, 321-325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.03.048
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Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007
Miyazawa, M.; Tamura, N.,
Components of the essential oil from sprouts of Polygonum hydropiper L. ('Benitade'),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 188-190, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1779
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Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007
Ramirez R.; Cava R.,
Volatile profiles of dry-cured meat products from three different Iberian x Duroc genotypes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1923-1931, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062810l
. [all data]
Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
Tava, A.; Pecetti, L.; Ricci, M.; Pagnotta, M.A.; Russi, L.,
Volatile compounds from leaves and flowers of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. (Fabaceae) from Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 363-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1806
. [all data]
Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Graikou, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Chinou, I.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three Satureja species growing in Tansania,
Food Chem., 2007, 103, 2, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.051
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Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006
Berlioz, B.; Cordella, C.; Cavalli, J.-F.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Fernandez, X.,
Comparison of the amounts of volatile compounds in French protected designation of origin virgin olive oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 26, 10092-10101, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061796+
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Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra, part 2. Study of headspace sampling methods,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1502
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Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S.,
Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8848-8854, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061193y
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Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006
Ceva-Antunes, P.M.N.; Bizzo, H.R.; Silva, A.S.; Carvalho, C.P.S.; Antunes, O.A.C.,
Analysis of volatile composition of siriguela (Spondias purpurea L.) by solid phase microextraction (SPME),
LWT, 2006, 39, 4, 437-443, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2005.02.007
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Chen, Sheu, et al., 2006
Chen, H.-C.; Sheu, M.-J.; Wu, C.-M.,
Characterization of Volatiles in Guava (Psidium guajava L. cv. Chung-Shan-Yueh-Pa) Fruit from Taiwan,
J. Food Drug. Anal., 2006, 14, 4, 398-402. [all data]
Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006
Fadel, H.H.M.; Mageed, M.A.A.; Lotfy, S.N.,
Quality and flavour stability of coffee substitute prepared by extrusion of wheat germ and chicory roots,
Amino Acids, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1007/s007260200008
. [all data]
Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006, 2
Fadel, H.H.M.; Mageed, M.A.A.; Samad, A.K.M.E.A.; Lotfy, S.N.,
Cocoa substitute: Evaluation of sensory qualities and flavour stability,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 1, 125-131, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0162-3
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Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t
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Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006
Fernandez, X.; Pintaric, C.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Morello, A.; Pellerin, P.,
Chemical composition of absolute and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Aframomum melegueta,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 162-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1554
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Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006
Fons, F.; Rapior, S.; Fruchier, A.,
Volatile composition of Clitocybe amoenolens, Tricholoma caligatum and Hebeloma radicosum,
Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2006, 27, 1, 45-55. [all data]
Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006
Isidorov, V.; Purzynska, A.; Modzelewska, A.; Serowiecka, M.,
Distribution coefficients of aliphatic alcohols, carbonyl compounds and esters between air and Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane fiber coating,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 560, 1-2, 103-109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.12.043
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Jiménez, Aguilera, et al., 2006
Jiménez, A.; Aguilera, M.P.; Beltrán, G.; Uceda, M.,
Application of solid-phase microextraction to virgin olive oil quality control,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1121, 1, 140-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.005
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Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani K.; Saeedi M.; Changizi S.,
The essential oil composition of Hypericum scabrum L. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 513-515, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1614
. [all data]
Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006
Ozel, M.Z.; Gogus, F.; Lewis, A.C.,
Comparison of direct thermal desorption with water distillation and superheated water extraction for the analysis of volatile components of Rosa damascena Mill. using GCxGC-TOF/MS,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 566, 2, 172-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.014
. [all data]
Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile constituents from tea of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.),
Rev. CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2006, 37, 3, 127-129. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P.,
Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058
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Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006
Pino, J.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Marbot, R.,
Changes in volatile compounds of Habanero chile pepper (Capsicum chinense Jack. cv. Habanero) at two ripening stages,
Food Chem., 2006, 94, 3, 394-398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.040
. [all data]
Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Landolfi, S.; Celik, S.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea calcitrapa L. and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp. sphaerocephala, two Asteraceae growing wild in Sicily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1585
. [all data]
Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006
Shen X.; Gao Y.; Su Q.D.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Rhizoma polygonati,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 556-558, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1666
. [all data]
Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Valette, L.; Fernandez, X.; Poulain, S.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.,
Chemical composition of the volatile extracts from Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis 'Romanesco' cauliflower seeds,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 107-110, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1530
. [all data]
Wang, Yang, et al., 2006
Wang, Q.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, X.; Zhu, B.; Nan, P.; Zhao, J.; Wang, L.; Chen, F.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, Y.,
Chemical variation in the essential oil of Ephedra sinica from Northeastern China,
Food Chem., 2006, 98, 1, 52-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.033
. [all data]
Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
Bendimerad, N.; Bendiab, S.A.T.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of Pseudocytisus integrifolius (Salisb.) essential oil from Algeria,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 2947-2952, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047937u
. [all data]
Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005
Boustie, J.; Rapior, S.; Fortin, H.; Tomas, S.; Bessiere, J.-M.,
Chemotaxonomic interest of volatile components in Lepista inversa and Lepista flaccida distinctions,
Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2005, 26, 1, 1-4. [all data]
Chaverri and Cicció, 2005
Chaverri, C.; Cicció, J.F.,
Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii,
Rev. Biol. Trop., 2005, 53, 3-4, 431-436, https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v53i3-4.14611
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Holland, Larkov, et al., 2005
Holland, D.; Larkov, O.; Bar-Ya'akov, I.; Bar, E.; Zax, A.; Brandeis, E.; Ravid, U.; Lewinsohn, E.,
Developmental and varietal differences in volatile ester formation and acetyl-CoA: alcohol acetyl transferase activities in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 18, 7198-7203, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050519k
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Stoyanova, A.; Georgiev, E.V.; Damianova, S.T.,
Composition, quality control and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminumL.) seeds from Bulgaria that had been stored for up to 36 years,
Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2005, 40, 3, 305-310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00915.x
. [all data]
Kalua, Allen, et al., 2005
Kalua, C.M.; Allen, M.S.; Bedgood, D.R., Jr.; Bishop, A.G.; Prenzler, P.D.,
Discrimination of Olive Oils and Fruits into Cultivars and Maturity Stages Based on Phenolic and Volatile Compounds,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 8054-8062, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051233i
. [all data]
Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005
Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F.; Hadijiakhoondi, A.; Shahverdi, A.R.; Mozaffarian, V.-A.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ferulago Bernardii Tomk. and M.Pimen.,
DARU, 2005, 13, 3, 100-104. [all data]
Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005
Krist, S.; Stuebiger, G.; Unterweger, H.; Bandion, F.; Buchbauer, G.,
Analysis of volatile compounds and triglycerides of seed oils extracted from different poppy varieties (Papaver somniferum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8310-8316, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0580869
. [all data]
van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J.,
Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 3, 417-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.005
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 583-586, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1491
. [all data]
Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea eryngioides Lam. and Centaurea liberica Trev. var. hermonis Boiss. Lam., two Asteraceae growing wild in Lebanon,
Nat. Prod. Res., 2005, 19, 8, 749-754, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410412331302136
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Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Iñigo, A.; López, G.,
The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2005, 17, 1, 61-63, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698831
. [all data]
Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2004
Cavalli, J.-F.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cievelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.,
Characterization of volatile compounds of French and Spanish virgin olive oil by HS-SPME: identification of quality-freshness markers,
Food Chem., 2004, 88, 1, 151-157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.04.003
. [all data]
Cicció, 2004
Cicció, J.F.,
A source of almost pure methyl chavicol: volatile oil from the aerial parts of Tagetes lucida (Asteraceae) cultivated in Costa Rica,
Rev. Biol. Trop., 2004, 52, 4, 853-857, retrieved from http://www.tropiweb.com. [all data]
JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004
JAvidnia, K.; Mojab, F.; Mojahedi, S.A.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl from Iran,
Iranian J. Pharm. Res., 2004, 3, 61-63. [all data]
Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004
Miyazawa, M.; Fuhita, T.; Yamafuji, C.; Matsui, M.; Kasahara, N.; Takagi, Y.; Ishikawa, Y.,
Chemical composition of volatile oil from the roots of Periploca sepium,
J. Oleo Sci., 2004, 53, 10, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.53.511
. [all data]
Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004
Miyazawa, M.; Fujita, T.; Yamafuji, C.; Matsui, M.; Kasahara, N.; Takagi, Y.; Ishikawa, Y.,
Chemical composition of volatile oil from the roots of Periploca sepium,
J. Oleo Sci., 2004, 53, 11, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.53.511
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Park, Lee, et al., 2004
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Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC),
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King, M.-F.; Hamilton, B.L.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A.,
Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 1974-1981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a030
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Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993
Moio, L.; Dekimpe, J.; Etievant, P.; Addeo, F.,
Neutral volatile compounds in the raw milks from different species,
J. Dairy Res., 1993, 60, 2, 199-213, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900027515
. [all data]
Shiota, 1993
Shiota, H.,
New esteric components in the volatiles of banana fruit (Musa sapientum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 2056-2062, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a046
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Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993
Tamura, H.; Yang, R.-H.; Sugisawa, H.,
Aroma profiles of peel oils of acid citrus,
ACS Sym. Ser., 1993, 525, 121-136. [all data]
Bravo, Hotchkiss, et al., 1992
Bravo, A.; Hotchkiss, J.H.; Acree, T.E.,
Identification of ordor-active compounds resulting from thermal oxidation of polyethylene,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 10, 1881-1885, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00022a031
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Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A.,
Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C4-C14 hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 75-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150205
. [all data]
Hansen, Buttery, et al., 1992
Hansen, M.; Buttery, R.G.; Stern, D.J.; Cantwell, M.I.; Ling, L.C.,
Broccoli storage under low-oxygen atmosphere: Identification of higher boiling volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 5, 850-852, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00017a029
. [all data]
King and Knight, 1992
King, J.R.; Knight, R.J.,
Volatile components of the leaves of various avocado cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 7, 1182-1185, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00019a020
. [all data]
Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E.,
Volatile components of dry-cured ham,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012
. [all data]
Drumm and Spanier, 1991
Drumm, T.D.; Spanier, A.M.,
Changes in the content of lipid autoxidation and sulfur-containing compounds in cooked beef during storage,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 2, 336-343, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00002a023
. [all data]
Lee, Macku, et al., 1991
Lee, S.-R.; Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles formed in heated butter,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1972-1975, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a017
. [all data]
Macku and Shibamoto, 1991
Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T.,
Headspace volatile compounds formed from heated corn oil and corn oil with glycine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1265-1269, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a014
. [all data]
Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Charnomskii, V.V.,
Volatile components of boiled shrimp funchalia woodwardi and crab geryon maritae,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1991, 46, 1421-1429. [all data]
Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups,
Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 24, 2676-2684, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00223a006
. [all data]
Binder, Benson, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Benson, M.E.; Flath, R.A.,
Volatile Components of Safflower,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 5, 1245-1248, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00095a020
. [all data]
Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A.,
Comparison of yellow starthistle volatiles from different plant parts,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 3, 764-767, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00093a038
. [all data]
Buttery, Takeoka, et al., 1990
Buttery, R.G.; Takeoka, G.; Teranishi, R.; Ling, L.C.,
Tomato aroma components: identification of glycoside hydrolysis volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 11, 2050-2053, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00101a010
. [all data]
Buttery, Teranishi, et al., 1990
Buttery, R.G.; Teranishi, R.; Ling, L.C.; Turnbaugh, J.G.,
Quantitative and sensory studies on tomato paste volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a074
. [all data]
Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990
Spadone, J.-C.; Takeoka, G.; Liardon, R.,
Analytical Investigation of Rio Off-Flavor in Green Coffee,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 226-233, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a050
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990
Sugisawa, H.; Nakamura, K.; Tamura, H.,
The aroma profile of the volatile in marine green algae (Ulva pertusa),
Food Reviews International, 1990, 6, 4, 573-589, https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129009540893
. [all data]
Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990
Tamura, H.; Kihara, S.; Sugisawa, H.,
A New Identification Method for Aliphatic Compounds Using Linear Equation of the GC Retention Index Value,
Agric. Biol. Chem., 1990, 54, 12, 3171-3176, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.54.3171
. [all data]
Yang and Sugisawa, 1990
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.,
Citrus Suachi Hort. ex Shirai. Volatile components in Sudachi (Citrus Sudachi Hort. ex Shirai) juice,
Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1990, 37, 12, 946-952, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.37.12_946
. [all data]
Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.,
Volatile components of pineapple guava,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989
Sugisawa, H.; Yamamoto, M.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N.,
The comparison of volatile components in peel oil from four species of navel orange,
Nippon Shokuhin Kogio Gakkaishi, 1989, 36, 6, 455-462, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.36.6_455
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989
Sugisawa, H.; Yang, R.H.; Kawabata, C.; Tamura, H.,
Volatile constituents in the peel oil of sudachi (Citrus sudachi),
Agric. Biol. Chem., 1989, 53, 6, 1721-1723, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.53.1721
. [all data]
Engel, Flath, et al., 1988
Engel, K.-H.; Flath, R.A.; Buttery, R.G.; Mon, T.R.; Ramming, D.W.; Teranishi, R.,
Investigation of volatile constituents in nectarines. 1. Analytical and sensory characterization of aroma components in some nectarine cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 549-553, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a036
. [all data]
MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988
MacLeod, A.J.; MacLeod, G.; Subramanian, G.,
Volatile aroma constitutents of celery,
Phytochemistry, 1988, 27, 2, 373-375, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83101-7
. [all data]
Wu, Liou, et al., 1987
Wu, C.-M.; Liou, S.-E.; Chang, Y.-H.; Chiang, W.,
Volatile compounds of the wax gourd (Benincasa hispida, Cogn) and a wax gourd beverage,
J. Food Sci., 1987, 52, 1, 132-134, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb13988.x
. [all data]
Buttery and Ling, 1985
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.,
Volatile components of corn roots: possible insect attractants,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 4, 772-774, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00064a054
. [all data]
Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F.,
Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a024
. [all data]
del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O.; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.,
Comparison of headspace volatiles from winged beans and soybeans,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1011-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a015
. [all data]
Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982
Labropoulos, A.E.; Palmer, J.K.; Tao, P.,
Flavor evaluation and characterization of yogurt as affected by ultra-high temperature and vat processes,
J. Dairy Sci., 1982, 65, 2, 191-196, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82176-0
. [all data]
Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy identification of volatiles from rancid oat groats,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 1093-1095, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a051
. [all data]
Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016
. [all data]
Alves and Jennings, 1979
Alves, S.; Jennings, W.G.,
Volatile composition of certain Amazonian fruits,
Food Chem., 1979, 4, 2, 149-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(79)90039-6
. [all data]
Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; Sandra, P.; Schamp, N.,
Flavor analysis of quince,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 4, 872-876, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60224a058
. [all data]
Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976
Donetzhuber, A.; Johansson, K.; Sandstroem, C.,
Gas phase characterization of wood, pulp, and paper,
Appl. Polymer Symp., 1976, 28, 889-901. [all data]
Notes
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