Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester
- Formula: C10H20O2
- Molecular weight: 172.2646
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-8(2)5-6-12-10(11)7-9(3)4/h8-9H,5-7H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XINCECQTMHSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 659-70-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Isovaleric acid, isopentyl ester; iso-Amyl isovalerate; Apple oil; Isoamyl valerianate; Isopentyl isovalerate; Isopentyl 3-methylbutyrate; Solusterol; 3-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutyrate; Apple essence; 3-methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isopentyl isopentanoate; 3-Methylbutyl isovalerate; Isoamyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isoamyl 3-methylbutyrate; Isopentyl alcohol, isovalerate; NSC 6565; Isovaleric acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 463.6 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
| Tboil | 465.85 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| Tboil | 466.7 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| Tboil | 467.15 | K | N/A | Kahlbaum, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.4 | 356. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 341. to 479. K.; AC |
| 47.2 | 315. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 300. to 467. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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| Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300. to 467. | 4.79541 | 2131.904 | -22.101 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-5720 |
| NIST MS number | 232392 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1090.7 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1081. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1088. | Germaine and Haken, 1969 | Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1105. | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1103. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1103. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1103. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1103. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1104. | da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1094. | de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1094. | Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1105. | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1103. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1081. | Chretien and Dubois, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1277. | Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1280. | Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1292. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1087. | Zaikin, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1105. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1104. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1104. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1101. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1094. | de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1105. | Bader, Flamini, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1109. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1100. | Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1095. | Montanarella, Bos, et al., 1986 | N2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 295. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1107.5 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1108. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1294. | Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1312. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SP-1000 | 1312. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1103. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1107. | Mosayebi, Amin, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1091. | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1102. | Machado, Bastos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1102. | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1093. | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1070. | Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1103. | Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1086. | Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2006 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1106.4 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | PE-5 | 1110. | Singh, Raina, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1107. | Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1108. | Wang, Guo, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1103. | Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1105. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1106. | Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1092. | Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1085. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1090. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1085. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1090. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1088. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1105. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1108. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1104. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1103. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1107. | Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 65C => 3C/min => 120C => 5C/min => 180C(5min) => 5C/min => 250C (20min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1081. | Liu, Liang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1103. | Machado, Bastos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1110. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1103. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1103. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1101. | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1103. | Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1092. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1080. | Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1080. | da Silva, Figueiredo, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C => 240C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax CB | 1294. | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1285. | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1277. | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1296. | Christoph, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1293. | Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1304. | Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1304. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1304. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1304. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1304. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1304. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1304. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1285. | Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1285. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1287. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1285. | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1287. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1285. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | TRWAX | 1317. | Torrens, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1285. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1285. | Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1283. | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1285. | Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1285. | Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1280. | Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Lecat, 1927
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 6th list,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 63-71. [all data]
Kahlbaum, 1884
Kahlbaum, G.W.A.,
The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure,
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1884, 17, 1245. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6
. [all data]
Ashes and Haken, 1974
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 101, 1, 103-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94737-5
. [all data]
Germaine and Haken, 1969
Germaine, R.W.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. Part 1. Simple aliphatic esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1969, 43, 33-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99162-3
. [all data]
Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
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