Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester

Formula: C₁₀H₂₀O₂
Molecular weight: 172.2646
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-8(2)5-6-12-10(11)7-9(3)4/h8-9H,5-7H2,1-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XINCECQTMHSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 659-70-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Other names: Isovaleric acid, isopentyl ester; iso-Amyl isovalerate; Apple oil; Isoamyl valerianate; Isopentyl isovalerate; Isopentyl 3-methylbutyrate; Solusterol; 3-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutyrate; Apple essence; 3-methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isopentyl isopentanoate; 3-Methylbutyl isovalerate; Isoamyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isoamyl 3-methylbutyrate; Isopentyl alcohol, isovalerate; NSC 6565; Isovaleric acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
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Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	463.6	K	N/A	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS
T_boil	465.85	K	N/A	Lecat, 1943	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
T_boil	466.7	K	N/A	Lecat, 1927	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
T_boil	467.15	K	N/A	Kahlbaum, 1884	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
46.4	356.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 341. to 479. K.; AC
47.2	315.	N/A	Stull, 1947	Based on data from 300. to 467. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference	Comment
300. to 467.	4.79541	2131.904	-22.101	Stull, 1947	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1090.7	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1081.	Ashes and Haken, 1974	Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	SE-30	150.	1088.	Germaine and Haken, 1969	Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1105.	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1103.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-54	1103.	Adams, 2000, 2	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1103.	Adams, 2000, 3	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1103.	Adams, 1999	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1104.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1094.	de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1094.	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1105.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	DB-5	1103.	Adams, 1998	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1081.	Chretien and Dubois, 1978	Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1277.	Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1280.	Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1292.	Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 190. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1087.	Zaikin, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1105.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1104.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1104.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1101.	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-1	1094.	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1105.	Bader, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1109.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1100.	Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1095.	Montanarella, Bos, et al., 1986	N2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 295. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1107.5	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1108.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1294.	Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1312.	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SP-1000	1312.	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 225. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1103.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1107.	Mosayebi, Amin, et al., 2008	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1091.	Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	DB-5	1102.	Machado, Bastos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1102.	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-1	1093.	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1070.	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1103.	Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1086.	Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2006	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1106.4	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	PE-5	1110.	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1107.	Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004	25. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1108.	Wang, Guo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1103.	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1105.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1106.	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1092.	Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-1	1085.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1090.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1085.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1090.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-1	1088.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1105.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1108.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1104.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1103.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5MS	1107.	Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 65C => 3C/min => 120C => 5C/min => 180C(5min) => 5C/min => 250C (20min)
Capillary	SE-30	1081.	Liu, Liang, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1103.	Machado, Bastos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1110.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1103.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1103.	Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1101.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	DB-5	1103.	Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1092.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1080.	Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1080.	da Silva, Figueiredo, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C => 240C(10min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax CB	1294.	Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1285.	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1277.	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1296.	Christoph, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	FFAP	1293.	Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BP-20	1304.	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1304.	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1304.	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1304.	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1304.	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1304.	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1304.	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1285.	Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1285.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1287.	Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1285.	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1287.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1285.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	TRWAX	1317.	Torrens, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1285.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1285.	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1283.	Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1285.	Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1285.	Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1280.	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M., Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]

Lecat, 1927
Lecat, M., New binary azeotropes: 6th list, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 63-71. [all data]

Kahlbaum, 1884
Kahlbaum, G.W.A., The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1884, 17, 1245. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Ashes and Haken, 1974
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 101, 1, 103-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94737-5 . [all data]

Germaine and Haken, 1969
Germaine, R.W.; Haken, J.K., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. Part 1. Simple aliphatic esters, J. Chromatogr., 1969, 43, 33-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99162-3 . [all data]

Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W., Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Adams, 1999
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Ahmed, A.; Choudhary, M.I.; Farooq, A.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees Eberm., Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 388-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_boil Boiling point

Δ_vapH Enthalpy of vaporization
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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