Ethanol
- Formula: C2H6O
- Molecular weight: 46.0684
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 64-17-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Ethyl alcohol; Alcohol; Alcohol anhydrous; Algrain; Anhydrol; Denatured ethanol; Ethyl hydrate; Ethyl hydroxide; Jaysol; Jaysol S; Methylcarbinol; SD Alchol 23-hydrogen; Tecsol; C2H5OH; Absolute ethanol; Cologne spirit; Fermentation alcohol; Grain alcohol; Molasses alcohol; Potato alcohol; Aethanol; Aethylalkohol; Alcohol, dehydrated; Alcool ethylique; Alcool etilico; Alkohol; Cologne spirits; Denatured alcohol CD-10; Denatured alcohol CD-5; Denatured alcohol CD-5a; Denatured alcohol SD-1; Denatured alcohol SD-13a; Denatured alcohol SD-17; Denatured alcohol SD-23a; Denatured alcohol SD-28; Denatured alcohol SD-3a; Denatured alcohol SD-30; Denatured alcohol SD-39b; Denatured alcohol SD-39c; Denatured alcohol SD-40m; Etanolo; Ethanol 200 proof; Ethyl alc; Etylowy alkohol; EtOH; NCI-C03134; Spirits of wine; Spirt; Alkoholu etylowego; Ethyl alcohol anhydrous; SD alcohol 23-hydrogen; UN 1170; Tecsol C; Alcare Hand Degermer; Absolute alcohol; Denatured alcohol; Ethanol, silent spirit; Ethylol; Punctilious ethyl alcohol; SD 3A
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Normal boiling point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
352.2 | Fandary, Aljima, et al., 1999 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.44 | Arce, Martinez-Ageitos, et al., 1998 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.45 | Comelli and Francesconi, 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.56 | Arce, Blanco, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.44 | Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.44 | Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.42 | Hiaki, Yamato, et al., 1992 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.08 K; TRC |
351.45 | Cabezas, Beltran, et al., 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.48 | Kato, Tanaka, et al., 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
351.46 | Ortega, Susial, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.45 | Kaczmarek and Radecki, 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.49 | Kato and Tanaka, 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.45 | Kato and Tanaka, 1989, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.46 | Susial, Ortega, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.7 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
351.6 | Ortega, Pena, et al., 1986 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.45 | Dribika, Rashed, et al., 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
351.45 | Kovac, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.5 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
351.5 | Mato and Benito, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.45 | Mato, Benito, et al., 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.45 | Dizechi and Marschell, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.2 | Yoshikawa, Takagi, et al., 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Thorat, Nageshwar, et al., 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
310.45 | Marinichev and Vasil'eva, 1976 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.5 | Nagata and Ohta, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.5 | Sagnes and Sanchez, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.53 | Kato, Konishi, et al., 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
351.4 | Suska, Holub, et al., 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.8 | Grove and Walden, 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.470 | Agarwal and Mene, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.49 | Deshpande and Lu, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; same as 1963 ho lu 0; TRC |
351.49 | Ho and Lu, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; same as 1963 deslu 1; TRC |
351.45 | Kudryavtseva and Susarev, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Kudryavtseva and Susarev, 1963, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Waldo and Weber, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.44 | Brown and Smith, 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.45 | Kaes and Weber, 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Belknap and Weber, 1961 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.47 | Copp and Findlay, 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.45 | Anonymous, 1958 | TRC |
351.45 | Costello and Bowden, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.5 | Ling and Van Winkle, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.45 | Murti and Van Winkle, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.15 | Ogata and Takagi, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
351.45 | Wagner and Weber, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.45 | Amer, Paxton, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.65 | Katz and Newman, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.15 | Omura, Higasi, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 11. K; TRC |
351.5 | Stutchbury, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.15 | Hammond and Stokes, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.75 | Hansen and Hansen, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.45 | Hassion and Cole, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.35 | Bayliss and McRae, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.44 | Brown and Smith, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.55 | Purnell and Bowden, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
352.15 | Sasa, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.45 | Amer, Paxton, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.44 | Barker, Brown, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
351.45 | Chang and Moulton, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.55 | Hellwig and Van Winkle, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; Cottrel. b.p. app. Fe & const. thermo.-cross.-checked NBS therm.; TRC |
351.65 | McKenna, Tartar, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Otsuki and Williams, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.65 | Wetzel, Miller, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.65 | Ballard and Van Winkle, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.27 K; Cottrell apparatus; TRC |
351.15 | Cook, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.45 | Griffiths, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
351.43 | Hughes and Maloney, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.4 | Kipling and Tester, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.51 | Staveley and Spice, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
350.9 | West, Senise, et al., 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.45 | Heyding and Winkler, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Moeller, Englund, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.42 | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
351.5 | Hatem, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.45 | Lecat, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.35 | Tschamler, Richter, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.5 | Vvedenskii, Ivannikov, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
351.15 | Vogel, 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.5 | Lecat, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.45 | Lecat, 1947, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.4 | Shostakovskii and Prilezhaeva, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.45 | Lecat, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.55 | Pollock, Collett, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Anchuetz thermometer calibr. N.B.S; TRC |
351.65 | Addison, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.15 | Beggerow and Harteck, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.49 | Maryott, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.25 | Bennewitz and Rossner, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.65 | Ingle and Cady, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.5 | Zepalova-Mikhailova, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.45 | Getman, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.97 | Pearce and McDowell, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; Thermocouple - stand. against Pt. resist. therm. - IPTS stand; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.47 | Wojciechowski, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; Sample: (td-tb) = 0.001 deg at 760 mm; Swietoslowski method; TRC |
351.45 | De Brouckere and Gillet, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.4 | Keffler and MacLean, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; Thermometer grad. 0.1 deg - stand. - corr.for stem.; TRC |
351.52 | Harris, 1933 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
351.47 | Swietoslawski and Usakiewicz, 1933 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
351.47 | Swietoslawski, Zmaczynski, et al., 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
351.46 | Swietoslawski, Zmaczynski, et al., 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
351.46 | Swietoslawski, Zmaczynski, et al., 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
351.7 | Fiock, Ginnings, et al., 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.45 | Longuinov and Pryanishinkov, 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.47 | Frost, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.47 | Lecat, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; not clear that this is a new measurement; TRC |
351.45 | Noyes, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.6 | Smyth and Engel, 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
351.55 | Smyth and Stoops, 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.05 | Adkins and Broderick, 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.05 | Adkins and Broderick, 1928, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.45 | Barbaudy, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.5 | Lecat, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.5 | Lecat, 1927, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.5 | Lecat, 1927, 3 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.45 | Lecat, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
350.95 | Munch, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.5 | Norris and Ashdown, 1925 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.45 | Palmer and Constable, 1925 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.55 | Williams and Daniels, 1924 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.47 | Grimm and Patrick, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
350.65 | Ormandy and Craven, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.45 | Willard and Smith, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
351.45 | Maass and Boomer, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; may not be measured by authors; TRC |
351.45 | Barr and Bircumshaw, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.55 | Paul and Schantz, 1919 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
351.55 | Creighton and Way, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.55 | Jaeger, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.15 | Willcox and Brunel, 1916 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.65 | Campbell, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.47 | Tyrer, 1914 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
351.6 | Bingham, White, et al., 1913 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.05 | Bridgman, 1913 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
351.55 | Muendel, 1913 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.25 | N/A | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Wrewski, 1912 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.54 | Wade and Merriman, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.53 | Holmes and Sageman, 1909 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.2 | Richards and Mathews, 1908 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
351.45 | Young, 1902 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
351.45 | Noyes and Warfel, 1901 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; Beckman therm. 1/100 grad. - corr. 0 deg.; TRC |
351.35 | Louguinine, 1898 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; Thermometer calibr. by the Charlottenburg Physical Institute 20 deg. long therm; TRC |
351.25 | Landolt and Jahn, 1892 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.45 | Beckmann, 1890 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.45 | Kahlbaum, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.65 | Perkin, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.45 | Mendeleev, 1865 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
351.41 | Regnault, 1863 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
351.55 | Kopp, 1854 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
351.55 | Kopp, 1848 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Fandary, Aljima, et al., 1999
Fandary, M.S.H.; Aljima, A.S.; Al-Kandary, J.A.,
Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for the System Water + Ethanol + Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1999, 44, 1129-31. [all data]
Arce, Martinez-Ageitos, et al., 1998
Arce, A.; Martinez-Ageitos, J.; Soto, A.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at 101.32 kPa of the Ternary Systems 2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane + Methano + Water and 2-Methoxy-2-methylprpane + Ethanol + Water,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1998, 43, 708-13. [all data]
Comelli and Francesconi, 1997
Comelli, F.; Francesconi, R.,
Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Measurements, Excess Molar Enthalpies, and Excess Molar Volumes of Dimethyl Carbonate + Methanol, + Ethanol, and + Propan-1-ol at 313.15 K,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 705-9. [all data]
Arce, Blanco, et al., 1995
Arce, A.; Blanco, A.; Souza, P.; Vidal, I.,
Liquid-Liquid Equilibria of the Ternary Mixtures Water + Propanoic Acid + Methyl Ethyl Ketone and Water + Propanoic Acid + Methyl Propyl Ketone,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 225-9. [all data]
Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1995
Hiaki, T.; Takahashi, K.; Tsuji, T.; Hongo, M.; Kojima, K.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Ethanol + Octane at 343.15 K and 1-Propanol + Octane at 358.15 K,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 271-3. [all data]
Hiaki, Takahashi, et al., 1994
Hiaki, T.; Takahashi, K.; Tsuji, T.; Hongo, M.; Kojima, K.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Ethanol + 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane at 333.15 K and 1-Propanol + 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane at at 343.15 K,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1994, 39, 605-7. [all data]
Hiaki, Yamato, et al., 1992
Hiaki, T.; Yamato, K.; Kojima, K.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria of 2,3-dimethylbutane + methanol or ethanol at 101. 3 kPa,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1992, 37, 203-6. [all data]
Cabezas, Beltran, et al., 1991
Cabezas, J.L.; Beltran, S.; Coca, J.,
Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary systems 1,2- dimethoxyethane + alcohols,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, 36, 184-8. [all data]
Kato, Tanaka, et al., 1991
Kato, M.; Tanaka, H.; Yoshikawa, H.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria for four binary systems made of alcohol and icyclohexylamine at 100 kPa.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, 36, 387. [all data]
Ortega, Susial, et al., 1990
Ortega, J.; Susial, P.; de Alfonso, C.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Measurements at 101.32 kPa for Binary Mixtures of Methyl Acetate + Ethanol or 1-Propanol,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 350. [all data]
Kaczmarek and Radecki, 1989
Kaczmarek, B.; Radecki, A.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in Binary Systems Containing Ethanol with Tetramethyldisiloxane and Dimethyl Sulfoxide,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 195. [all data]
Kato and Tanaka, 1989
Kato, M.; Tanaka, H.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Determination with a Flow-Type Ebulliometer for Six Binary Systems Made of Alcohol and Amine,
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Kato and Tanaka, 1989, 2
Kato, M.; Tanaka, H.,
Ebulliometric Measurement of Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Four Binary Systems: Methanol + Silicon Tetramethoxide, Methanol + Silicon Tetraethoxide, Ethanol + Silicon Tetramethoxide and Ethanol + Silic,
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Susial, Ortega, et al., 1989
Susial, P.; Ortega, J.; de Alfonso, C.; Alonso, C.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Measurements for Methyl Propanoate-Ethanol and Methyl Propanoate-Propan-1-ol at 101.32 kPa,
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Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Ortega, Pena, et al., 1986
Ortega, J.; Pena, J.A.; de Alfonso, C.,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Ethyl Acetate + Ethanol Mixtures at 760 +- 0.5mmHg,
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Dribika, Rashed, et al., 1985
Dribika, M.M.; Rashed, I.G.; Biddulph, M.W.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in the Ternary System Methyl Alcohol-Ethyl Alcohol-Isopropyl Alcohol at Atmospheric Pressure,
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Kovac, Svoboda, et al., 1985
Kovac, A.; Svoboda, J.; Ondrus, I.,
Vapor-liquid equilibrium of some binary systems containing 1,1-dichloroethylene,
Chem. Zvesti, 1985, 39, 6, 729. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Mato and Benito, 1985
Mato, F.; Benito, G.G.,
Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium of Binary Mixtures of Nitriles and Alcohols. I.,
An. Quim., Ser. A, 1985, 81, 116. [all data]
Mato, Benito, et al., 1985
Mato, F.; Benito, G.G.; Sobron, F.,
Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium of Binary Mixtures of Nitriles and Alcohols. II.,
An. Quim., Ser. A, 1985, 81, 400. [all data]
Dizechi and Marschell, 1982
Dizechi, M.; Marschell, E.,
Viscosity of Some Binary and Ternary Liquid Mixtures,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 358. [all data]
Yoshikawa, Takagi, et al., 1980
Yoshikawa, Y.; Takagi, A.; Kato, M.,
Indirect Determination of Vapor-Liquid Equilibria by a Small Ebulliometer Tetrahydrofuran-Alcohol Binary Systems,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1980, 25, 344. [all data]
Thorat, Nageshwar, et al., 1979
Thorat, R.T.; Nageshwar, G.D.; Mene, P.S.,
Excess thermodynamic properties of the ternary system ethyl acetate + ethanol + 2-ethoxyethanol,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1979, 24, 270-2. [all data]
Marinichev and Vasil'eva, 1976
Marinichev, A.N.; Vasil'eva, I.I.,
Azeotropic Properties of the System Water-Ethyl Alcohol-Methyl Ethyl Ketone-n-Octane,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1976, 49, 2065-9. [all data]
Nagata and Ohta, 1971
Nagata, I.; Ohta, T.,
Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria for three binary and two ternary systems,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 164. [all data]
Sagnes and Sanchez, 1971
Sagnes, M.; Sanchez, V.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria for fourteen systems consisting of chlorinated hydrocarbons and alcohols,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 351-4. [all data]
Kato, Konishi, et al., 1970
Kato, M.; Konishi, H.; Hirata, M.,
New apparatus for isobaric dew and bubble point method methanol + water, ethyl acetate + ethanol, water + 1-butanol, and ethyl acetate + water systems,
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Suska, Holub, et al., 1970
Suska, J.; Holub, R.; Vonka, P.; Pick, J.,
Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium XLII. Systems: Ethyl Alcohol-Water-tert- Butyl Alcohol and Ethyl Alcohol-Water-Isobutyl Alcohol,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1970, 35, 385-95. [all data]
Grove and Walden, 1965
Grove, E.L.; Walden, G.E.,
Variation of Dielectric Constant with Temperature for SOme Five- and Six-Carbon Ketones,
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Agarwal and Mene, 1963
Agarwal, M.M.; Mene, P.S.,
Studies in Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibria,
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Deshpande and Lu, 1963
Deshpande, A.K.; Lu, B.C.Y.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Part III. System Ethanol-Cyclohexane at Atmospheric Pressure,
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Ho and Lu, 1963
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Kudryavtseva, L.S.; Susarev, M.P.,
Liquid-vapor equilibrium in the systems acetone-hexane and hexane-ethyl alcohol at 35, 45, and 55 deg. and 760 mm of Hg.,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1963, 36, 1471. [all data]
Kudryavtseva and Susarev, 1963, 2
Kudryavtseva, L.S.; Susarev, M.P.,
Liquid-vapor equilibrium in the ethyl alcohol + chloroform + hexane system at temperatures of 55, 45, and 35 c and a pressure of 760 mm hg,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1963, 36, 2025-2030. [all data]
Waldo and Weber, 1963
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Vapor Liquid Equilibrium at Atmospheric Pressure: The Ternary System Benzene-Ethanol-n-Hexane,
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Brown and Smith, 1962
Brown, I.; Smith, F.,
Aust. J. Chem., 1962, 15, 3-8. [all data]
Kaes and Weber, 1962
Kaes, G.L.; Weber, J.H.,
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Belknap and Weber, 1961
Belknap, R.C.; Weber, J.H.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium at Atmospheric Pressure. Systems Containing Ethyl Alcohol, n-Hexane, Benzene, and Methylcyclopentane,
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Copp and Findlay, 1960
Copp, J.L.; Findlay, T.J.V.,
Thermodynamics of Binary Systems Containing Amines. Part 4.,
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Anonymous, 1958
Anonymous, X.,
Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 50, 1958, Unpublished, 1958. [all data]
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Murti, P.S.; Van Winkle, M.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Binary Systems of Methanol, Ethyl Alcohol, 1-Propanol, and 2-Propanol with Ethyl Acetate and 1-Propanol-Water,
Chem. Eng. Data Ser., 1958, 3, 72-81. [all data]
Ogata and Takagi, 1958
Ogata, Y.; Takagi, Y.,
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Wagner and Weber, 1958
Wagner, IrvenF.; Weber, J.H.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at Atmosphereic Pressure for the Ternary System Benzene-Ethyl Alcohol-n-Heptane,
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Methanol - ethanol - acetone vapor-liquid equilibria,
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Katz and Newman, 1956
Katz, K.; Newman, M.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria for ethyl alcohol - n-heptane at low pressure,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1956, 48, 137-41. [all data]
Omura, Higasi, et al., 1956
Omura, I.; Higasi, K.; Baba, H.,
Ionization potentials of some organic molecules. II. Aliphatic compounds,
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Stutchbury, 1956
Stutchbury, J.E.,
Compressions of Organic Liquids and Their Mixtures with Water,
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Hammond and Stokes, 1955
Hammond, B.R.; Stokes, R.H.,
Diffusion in Binary Liqu8id Mixtures. Part 2 The Diffusion of Carbon Tetrachloride in SOme Organic Solvents at 25 deg,
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Hansen and Hansen, 1955
Hansen, R.S.; Hansen, R.D.,
J. Phys. Chem., 1955, 59, 496. [all data]
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Dielectric Properties of ethanol and 2-propanol,
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Bayliss and McRae, 1954
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Purnell, J.H.; Bowden, S.T.,
Miscibility Phenomena in Ternary Systems Containing Diphenyl Ether Water, and an Aliphatic Alcohol,
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Sasa, 1954
Sasa, T.,
Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokaishi, 1954, 12, 60. [all data]
Amer, Paxton, et al., 1953
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Ternary methanol + ethanol + acetone and three related binary solutions refractive indices and bubble points,
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Thermodynamic properties of alcohol solutions. The system ethanol + carbon tetrachloride,
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Quarternary liquid systems with two immiscible liquid pairs,
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Hellwig and Van Winkle, 1953
Hellwig, L.R.; Van Winkle, M.,
Vapour-liquid equilibria for ethyl alcohol binary systems.,
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McKenna, Tartar, et al., 1953
McKenna, F.E.; Tartar, H.V.; Lingafelter, E.C.,
Studies of hemiacetal formation in alcohol - aldehyde systems: II refraction studies,
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Otsuki and Williams, 1953
Otsuki, H.; Williams, F.C.,
Effect of pressure on vapor-liquid equilibria for the system ethyl alcohol - water,
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Wetzel, Miller, et al., 1953
Wetzel, F.H.; Miller, J.G.; Day, A.R.,
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Ballard, L.H.; Van Winkle, M.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria at 760 mm pressure 2-propanol - methanol, 2- propanol - ethyl alcohol, 2-propanol - propanol, and 2-propanol - 2-butyl alcohol systems,
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Cook, 1952
Cook, N.C.,
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Griffiths, V.S.,
Densities of SOme Binary Liquid Mixtures, Part I.,
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Hughes and Maloney, 1952
Hughes, H.E.; Maloney, J.O.,
The application of radioactive tracers to diffusional operations binary and ternary equilibrium data,
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Kipling and Tester, 1952
Kipling, J.J.; Tester, D.A.,
Adsorption from Binary Mixtures: Determination of Indivicual Adsorption Isotherms,
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Staveley and Spice, 1952
Staveley, L.A.K.; Spice, B.,
Solutions of Alcohols in Nonpolar Solvents II. Volume Relations in Dilute Solns. of primary Alcohols in Benzene, Heptane, and Cyclohexane,
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Anal. Chem., 1952, 24, 1250. [all data]
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Heyding, R.D.; Winkler, C.A.,
Can. J. Chem., 1951, 29, 790. [all data]
Moeller, Englund, et al., 1951
Moeller, W.P.; Englund, S.W.; Tsui, T.K.; Othmer, D.F.,
Compositions of vapors from boiling solutions equilibria under pressure of systems: ethyl ether - ethyl alcohol and ethyl ether - water - ethyl alcohol,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1951, 43, 711-7. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Hatem, 1949
Hatem, S.,
Physicochemical study of some alcohol + ammonia and cyclic amine + alcohol systems,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1949, 1949, 337-40. [all data]
Lecat, 1949
Lecat, M.,
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Tschamler, Richter, et al., 1949
Tschamler, H.; Richter, E.; Wettig, F.,
Mixtures of Primry Aliphatic Alcohols with Chlorex and Other Organic Substances. Binary Liquid Mixtures XII.,
Monatsh. Chem., 1949, 80, 749. [all data]
Vvedenskii, Ivannikov, et al., 1949
Vvedenskii, A.A.; Ivannikov, P.Ya.; Nekrasova, V.A.,
Thermodynamics of the Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols. The Equilibrium of the Reaction 2C2H5OH = CH3COOC2H5,
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Vogel, A.I.,
Physical Properties and Chemical Constitution XX. Aliphatic Alcohols and Acids,
J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1948, 1814-9. [all data]
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Lecat, M.,
Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides,
Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]
Lecat, 1947, 2
Lecat, M.,
Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen,
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Shostakovskii and Prilezhaeva, 1947
Shostakovskii, M.F.; Prilezhaeva, E.N.,
Azeotropic mixtures of vinyl alkyl ethers with alcohols,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1947, 17, 1129-39. [all data]
Lecat, 1946
Lecat, M.,
Binary orthobaric azeotropes containing an alkyl halide,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1946, 223, 478. [all data]
Pollock, Collett, et al., 1946
Pollock, D.L.; Collett, A.R.; Lazzell, C.L.,
The solubility of acetyl-p-toluidine in various solvents,
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Addison, 1945
Addison, C.C.,
26. The Properties of Freshly Formed Surfaces. IV. The Influence of Chain Length and Structure on the Static and the Dynamic Surface Tensions of Aqueous Alcoholic Solutions,
J. Chem. Soc., 1945, 1945, 98-106. [all data]
Beggerow and Harteck, 1944
Beggerow, G.; Harteck, P.,
On the Measurement of Adsorption Coefficient and Heat of Adsorption of Hydrocarbons,
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Maryott, 1941
Maryott, A.A.,
Electric polarization and association in solution: III the dipole moments of some alcohols in very dilute benzene solutions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 3079-83. [all data]
Bennewitz and Rossner, 1938
Bennewitz, K.; Rossner, W.,
The molar heat of organic vapors,
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Ingle and Cady, 1938
Ingle, J.D.; Cady, H.P.,
J. Phys. Chem., 1938, 42, 397. [all data]
Zepalova-Mikhailova, 1937
Zepalova-Mikhailova, L.A.,
Critical solution temperatures of certain alcohols,
Tr. Inst. Chist. Khim. Reakt., 1937, No. 15, 3-9. [all data]
Getman, 1936
Getman, F.H.,
Cryoscopic studies of solutions in Formamide.,
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Pearce and McDowell, 1936
Pearce, J.N.; McDowell, M.L.,
J. Phys. Chem., 1936, 40, 845. [all data]
Wojciechowski, 1936
Wojciechowski, M.,
Ebulliometric and tonometric study of normal aliphatic alcohols,
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De Brouckere, L.; Gillet, A.,
Determination of small quanities of water by the method of crismer,
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Keffler and MacLean, 1935
Keffler, L.; MacLean, J.H.,
J. Soc. Chem. Ind., London, Trans. Commun., 1935, 54, 178. [all data]
Harris, 1933
Harris, L.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 1940. [all data]
Swietoslawski and Usakiewicz, 1933
Swietoslawski, W.; Usakiewicz, J.,
Rocz. Chem., 1933, 13, 546. [all data]
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Fiock, Ginnings, et al., 1931
Fiock, E.F.; Ginnings, D.C.; Holton, W.B.,
Calorimetric Determinationss of Thermal Properties of Methyl Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol, and Benzene,
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Longuinov and Pryanishinkov, 1931
Longuinov, V.; Pryanishinkov, A.,
Tr. Inst. Chist. Khim. Reakt., 1931, No. 12, 18. [all data]
Frost, 1930
Frost, A.V.,
Specific Gravity Determinations of Water-alcohol Mixtures.,
Tr. Inst. Chist. Khim. Reakt., 1930, No. 9, 105-59. [all data]
Lecat, 1930
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropism in Binary Mixtures Containing an Alcohol Mixed with an amine, a nitro derivative, an ether or water.,
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1930, 186, 119. [all data]
Noyes, 1930
Noyes, W.A.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4298. [all data]
Smyth and Engel, 1929
Smyth, C.P.; Engel, E.W.,
Molecular Orientation and The Partial Vapor Pressures of Binary Mixtures I. Systems Composed of Normal Liquids,
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Smyth and Stoops, 1929
Smyth, C.P.; Stoops, W.N.,
The Dielectric Polarization of Liquids VI. Ethyl Iodide, Ethanol, Normal-Butanol and Normal-Octanol,
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Adkins and Broderick, 1928
Adkins, H.; Broderick, A.E.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 178. [all data]
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Hemiacetal Formation and the Refractive Indices and Densities of Mixtures of Certain Alcohols and Aldehydes,
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Barbaudy, 1927
Barbaudy, J.,
The distillation of heterogeneous ternary mixtures: II ethyl alcohol + benzene + water system,
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Lecat, 1927
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 7th list,
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Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 5th list,
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Lecat, 1927, 3
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 6th list,
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Lecat, 1926
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes second list,
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Munch, 1926
Munch, J.C.,
The Refractometric Determination of Alcohols and Esters in Aqueous and in Cottonseed Oil Solutions,
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Norris and Ashdown, 1925
Norris, J.F.; Ashdown, A.A.,
The Reactivity of Atoms and Groups in Org. Comp. I. The Relative Reactivities of the Hydroxyl-Hydrogen Atoms in Certain Alochols,
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Palmer and Constable, 1925
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The Specific Heats of Certain Organic Liquids at Elevated Temperatures,
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Grimm, F.V.; Patrick, W.A.,
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Paul, T.; Schantz, K.,
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The vapour pressure of liquids in presence of gases,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1915, 10, 197. [all data]
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Bridgman, P.W.,
Thermodynamic properties of twelve liquids between 20!31 and 80!31 and up to 12,000 kgcu cm pressure,
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Muendel, C.F.,
Experimental determination and theoretical calculation of small vapor pressures at low temperatures.,
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Wrewski, 1912
Wrewski, M.S.,
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CCXIII. Contributions to the Theory of Solutions.,
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The preparation of absolute alcohol from strong spirit,
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Beckmann, 1890
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The use of the boiling method in the determination of molecular weights,
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The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure,
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On the Magnetic Rotary Polarisation of Compounds in Relation to their Chemical Consitution; with Observations on the Preparation and Relative Densities of the Bodies Examined,
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Specific volumes of liquid compounds,
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Kopp, 1848
Kopp, H.,
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Notes
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