Thiophene, 2,4-dimethyl-


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBPX-5882.Ames, Guy, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-5875.Whitfield and Mottram, 20014. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryUltra-1855.8Farkas, Hradský, et al., 199225. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-1860.Kuo and Ho, 199250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-1880.Kuo and Ho, 1992, 250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryFFAP1244.Calvo-Gómez, Morales-López, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1253.Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1240.Nielsen and Poll, 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1197.Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB1181.Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPONA862.Yang, Wang, et al., 200450. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryPONA857.Yang, Wang, et al., 200350. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 150. C
CapillaryHP-5885.Kubec, Drhová, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5878.Kubec, Velísek, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP-Sil 5859.Damste, van Dalen, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryCP-Sil 5859.Damste, van Dalen, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB859.Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB859.Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 198825. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5903.Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS863.Pyun and Shin, 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
CapillaryPONA860.Yang, Wang, et al., 200350. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1190.Kubec, Drhová, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1231.Kubec, Velísek, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1194.Shibamoto and Russell, 19771. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1197.Shibamoto and Russell, 19771. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1194.Shibamoto and Russell, 1976N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1197.Shibamoto and Russell, 1976N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1250.Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 200660. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) => 5C/min => 230C
CapillarySupelcowax-101230.Jung, Kim, et al., 2001Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J., Effect of pH and temperature on the formation of volatile compounds in cysteine/reducing sugar/starch mixtures during extrusion cooking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1885-1894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012547 . [all data]

Whitfield and Mottram, 2001
Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S., Heterocyclic volatiles formed by heating cysteine or hydrogen sulfide with 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone at pH 6.5, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 816-822, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0008644 . [all data]

Farkas, Hradský, et al., 1992
Farkas, P.; Hradský, P.; Kovác, M., Novel flavour components identified in the steamn distillate of onion (Allium cepa L.), Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1992, 195, 5, 459-462, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01191718 . [all data]

Kuo and Ho, 1992
Kuo, M.-C.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile constituents of the distilled oils of Welsh onions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Maichuon) and scallions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Caespitosum), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 1, 111-117, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00013a021 . [all data]

Kuo and Ho, 1992, 2
Kuo, M.-C.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile constituents of the solvent extracts of Welsh onions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Maichuon) and scallions (A. fistulosum L. variety caepitosum), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 10, 1906-1910, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00022a036 . [all data]

Calvo-Gómez, Morales-López, et al., 2004
Calvo-Gómez, O.; Morales-López, J.; López, M.G., Solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of garlic oil obtained by hydrodistillation, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1036, 1, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.02.072 . [all data]

Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004
Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L., Formation of aroma compounds during long-term frozen storage of unblanched leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) as affected by packaging atmosphere and slice thickness, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 5, 1234-1240, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0306183 . [all data]

Nielsen and Poll, 2004
Nielsen, G.S.; Poll, L., Determination of odor active aroma compounds in freshly cut leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) and in long-term stored frozen unblanched and blanched leek slices by gas chromatography olfactometry analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6, 1642-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030682k . [all data]

Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2003
Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L., Formation of aroma compounds and lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.12) activity in unblanced leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) slices during long-term frozen storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 7, 1970-1976, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020921o . [all data]

Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988
Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S.; Brock, S.; Puckey, D.J.; Salter, L.J., Effect of Phospholipid on the Formation of Volatile Heterocyclic Compounds in Heated Aqueous Solutions of Amino Acids and Ribose, J. Sci. Food Agric., 1988, 42, 3, 261-272, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740420309 . [all data]

Yang, Wang, et al., 2004
Yang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zong, B.; Yang, H., Determination of sulfur compounds in fluid catalytic cracking gasoline by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminiscence detector, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 2004, 22, 3, 216-219. [all data]

Yang, Wang, et al., 2003
Yang, Y.-T.; Wang, Z.; Han. J.-H.; Tian, H.-P.; Yang, H.-Y., Determination of sulfur compounds in gasoline fraction of microreactor products by gas chromatography - Atomic emission detector, Petrochemical Technology (Shiyou Huagong), 2003, 32, 11, 995-998. [all data]

Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999
Kubec, R.; Drhová, V.; Velísek, J., Volatile compounds thermally generated from S-propylcysteine and S-propylcysteine sulfoxide - aroma precursors of Allium vegetables, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 3, 1132-1138, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980974z . [all data]

Kubec, Velísek, et al., 1997
Kubec, R.; Velísek, J.; Dolezal, M.; Kubelka, V., Sulfur-containing volatiles arising by thermal degradation of alliin and deoxyalliin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 9, 3580-3585, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970071q . [all data]

Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988
Damste, J.S.S.; van Dalen, A.C.K.; de Leeuw, J.W.; Schenck, P.A., Identification of homologous series of alkylated thiophenes, thiolanes, thianes and benzothiophenes present in pyrolisates of sulfur-rich kerogenes, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 435, 435-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82208-1 . [all data]

Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988
Damste, J.S.S.; Kock-van Dalen, A.C.; de Leeuw, J.W.; Schenk, P.A., Identification of homologous series of alkylated thiophenes, thiolanes, thianes and benzothiophenes present in pyrolysates of sulphur-rich kerogens, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 435, 435-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82208-1 . [all data]

Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009
Rotsatschakul, P.; Visesanguan, W.; Smitinont, T.; Chaiseri, S., Changes in volatile compounds during fermentation of nham (Thai fermented sausage), Int. Food Res. J., 2009, 16, 391-414. [all data]

Pyun and Shin, 2006
Pyun, M.-S.; Shin, S., Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketoconazole, Phytomedicine, 2006, 13, 6, 394-400, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.011 . [all data]

Shibamoto and Russell, 1977
Shibamoto, T.; Russell, G.F., A study of the volatiles isolated from a D-glucose-hydrogen sulfide-ammonia model system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1977, 25, 1, 109-112, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60209a054 . [all data]

Shibamoto and Russell, 1976
Shibamoto, T.; Russell, G.F., Study of meat volatiles associated with aroma generated in a D-glucose-hydrogen sulfide-ammonia model system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1976, 24, 4, 843-846, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60206a047 . [all data]

Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 2006
Gyawalia, R.; Seo, H.-Y.; Lee, H.-J.; Song, H.-P.; Kim, D.-H.; Byun, M.-W.; Kim, K.-S., Effect of γ-irradiation on volatile compounds of dried Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.), Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2006, 75, 2, 322-328, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.07.001 . [all data]

Jung, Kim, et al., 2001
Jung, E.-J.; Kim, J.-P.; Cho, J.-E.; Lee, J.-W.; Lee, Y.-B.; Kim, W.-J., effect of extraction solvent on volatile compounds of garlic oleoresin, J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 2001, 30, 6, 1033-1037. [all data]


Notes

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